2026年高考甲卷英语真题和答案

2026年高考甲卷英语真题和答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.M:Didyoufinishyourhomework?

W:Notyet.I’lldoitafterIwatchthismovie.

Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Doherhomework.

C.Playagame.

D.Readabook.答案：B

解析：根据对话，女人说她要看完电影后再做作业，因此接下来她会做作业。W:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?

M:It’sonsalefor$15.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn’tknowtheprice.

B.Heisaskingabouttheprice.

C.Heisgivingtheprice.

D.Heissuggestingaprice.答案：C

解析：男人明确说这件T恤正在打折，售价15美元，因此他在告诉价格。M:Ithinkweshouldgotothebeachtoday.

W:That’sagoodidea,butitmightrain.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheagreeswiththeman.

B.Sheisunsureaboutgoingtothebeach.

C.Shewantstogosomewhereelse.

D.Shedoesn’tlikethebeach.答案：B

解析：女人虽然同意这个想法，但提到可能下雨，表达不确定性。W:Ican’tstandthisnoise.

M:Meneither.Let’sgotothelibrary.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikesthenoise.

B.Hewantstoleave.

C.Hewantstostay.

D.Heisnotbotheredbythenoise.答案：B

解析：男人说“我也不喜欢”，并提议去图书馆，说明他想离开嘈杂的环境。M:What’sthetimenow?

W:It’s10:30.Themeetingstartsat11.

Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.9:30

B.10:30

C.11:00

D.10:00答案：C

解析：女人明确说会议在11点开始。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?

A.Tothanksomeone.

B.Toapologizeforbeinglate.

C.Toinvitesomeonetoaparty.

D.Toshareapieceofnews.答案：D

解析：说话人宣布要分享一个好消息，说明其主要目的是分享新闻。Whydoesthemanwanttoseeadoctor?

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hefelldown.

C.Hehasacold.

D.Hefeelstired.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“myheadhurts”，说明他头痛。Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Gotothesupermarket.

B.Meetthemanatthebusstop.

C.Takethechildrentothepark.

D.Gotothecinema.答案：C

解析：女人说“TomorrowI’lltakethechildrentothepark”，明确说明她的计划。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Colleagues.

D.Friends.答案：D

解析：对话中两人都使用了“Doyouwantto…?”和“Let’s…”，语气友好，表明是朋友关系。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Thebeach.

B.Themountain.

C.Themuseum.

D.Thecitycenter.答案：A

解析：女人提到“LastweekendIwenttothebeachwithmyfamily”，说明她去了海边。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Ajobinterviewinvitation.

B.Ajobdescription.

C.Anadvertisement.

D.Anapplicationform.答案：A

解析：文章是一封邀请参加面试的信，主要信息是关于面试的安排和要求。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Whydidtheboyfeelnervous?

A.Becausehehadnomoney.

B.Becausehedidn’tknowtheway.

C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingjudged.

D.Becausehedidn’twanttogo.答案：C

解析：文章提到“hefeltnervousbecausehewasafraidofbeingjudged”，说明他担心被评价。Whatdidtheboydoatlast?

A.Hegaveuptheplan.

B.Hesowedaseed.

C.Heplantedatree.

D.Heplantedaflower.答案：C

解析：男孩最终种下了一棵树，文章结尾明确指出。Whatlessondidtheboylearn?

A.Nevergiveup.

B.Alwaysbehonest.

C.Bebraveandtry.

D.Bekindtoothers.答案：C

解析：文章强调了倾听建议和勇敢尝试的重要性，所以最终的教训是“Bebraveandtry”。Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Encouraging.

B.Pessimistic.

C.Negative.

D.Neutral.答案：A

解析：作者通过故事传递了积极的鼓励信息，态度是鼓励的。C篇：说明文阅读

16.Whatistheadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itissafe.

B.Itisclean.

C.Itischeap.

D.Itiseasytouse.答案：B

解析：文章多次提到“clean”作为太阳能的优点。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemofsolarenergy?

A.Highcost.

B.Limitedbyweather.

C.Uncertainavailability.

D.Easilyavailable.答案：D

解析：文章提到太阳能的缺点，但没有说它“easilyavailable”是问题。Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Solarenergyisthebest.

B.Solarenergyhasmanyproblems.

C.Solarenergyisagoodalternative.

D.Weshoulduseotherenergysources.答案：C

解析：作者列举了太阳能的一些问题，但也指出它是一个良好的替代能源。Whatdoestheword“potential”meaninthepassage?

A.Possibility.

B.Danger.

C.Expectation.

D.Situation.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题，根据上下文，“potential”意为“可能的”，即可能性。Whichsentenceisthebestsummaryofthetext?

A.Solarenergyhasmanyproblems.

B.Solarenergyisbecomingmorepopular.

C.Solarenergyisnotsuitableforallareas.

D.Solarenergyisanimportantenergysource.答案：D

解析：文章整体介绍了太阳能的重要性，以及其使用中的一些局限，但原文重点肯定其重要性。D篇：议论文阅读

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise.

B.Thehealthbenefitsofagoodwork-lifebalance.

C.Theeffectofsleeponhealth.

D.Theinfluenceofstressonpeople.答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论了工作与生活的平衡对健康的重要性。WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Peoplewhoexercisemoretendtobehealthier.

B.Workingtoomuchisdangerous.

C.Agoodwork-lifebalanceisbetterthanworkinghard.

D.Allpeopleneedtotakeabreak.答案：B

解析：第二段提到“workingtoomuchcanleadtostress”，推断出工作过多有危险。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofwork-lifebalance?

A.Bettermentalhealth.

B.Lowerstresslevels.

C.Higherproductivity.

D.Fewersocialinteractions.答案：D

解析：文章提到工作与生活的平衡会减少压力，提高生产力，增加社交活动，因此D不正确。Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardswork-lifebalance?

A.Thinkitisunimportant.

B.Thinkitisharmful.

C.Thinkitisnecessary.

D.Thinkitisoptional.答案：C

解析：作者在文中多次强调工作与生活平衡的重要性，态度是支持的。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

Theinternethaschangedourlivesgreatlyinthepastfewdecades.Ithasmadeourcommunicationfasterandeasier.Butweshouldnotforgetthatithasalsocausedsomeproblems.25._______Forexample,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandspendtoomuchtimeonline.26._______Ontheotherhand,theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewskillsfromanywhere.27._______Inmyopinion,weshouldusetheinternetwisely.28._______Weshouldnotletitcontrolus.29._______Itisimportanttoknowtherightwaytouseit.选项：

A.Studiesshowthatmorethanhalfofthepeoplehaveinternetaddiction.

B.However,thenegativeeffectsoftheinternetarenotasseriousasthepositiveones.

C.Itisatoolthathelpsusinmanyways.

D.Itcanbebothhelpfulandharmful.

E.So,weneedtotakesomemeasurestoprotectourselves.

F.Butitishardtoavoid.

G.Andthat’swhyitisimportanttouseitproperly.答案：D

解析：空处使用转折关系，前文讲到了互联网带来的好处，后文讲到问题，因此该句为“它既可以有帮助，也可以有损害”。答案：F

解析：此处应与前句同时说明互联网的双面性，因此用“然而，很难避免其负面影响”。答案：C

解析：该句补充说明互联网的正面作用，因此用“它是一个有助于我们的工具”。答案：G

解析：该句总结前文，表明正确使用互联网的重要性，因此用“这就是为什么我们要正确使用它”。答案：E

解析：该句承接前句，提出保护自己的措施，因此用“因此，我们需要采取一些措施来保护自己”。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:

Iusedtobeafraidoffailure.IbelievedthatifImademistakes,Iwasnotgoodenough.However,myteacherchangedmymind.Shesaidthatfailureispartoflearning.30._______EachtimeIfailed,shegavemeadvice.31._______Iwasnotperfect,butIwasimproving.Herwordsmademerealizethat32._______Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwithfailure.33._______It’sawaytogrow.34._______Ishouldnotbeafraidofit.35._______选项：

A.ThefirsttimeIfailed,Iwasveryupset.

B.Iwouldnevertryagain.

C.EventhoughIfailed,Icouldlearnfromit.

D.Failureisateacher.

E.Itwasagreatidea.

F.Ishouldtakeitseriously.

G.Ididn’twanttoacceptit.答案：A

解析：空处承接前文提到的“failure”，表明第一次失败后非常沮丧。答案：C

解析：空处说明即使失败，也能从中学习，与上句“failureispartoflearning”呼应。答案：D

解析：此处总结老师的观点，即“失败是最好的老师”。答案：F

解析：该句表达对失败的态度，应为“它应该被认真对待”。答案：G

解析：空处体现对失败的拒绝，应为“我不愿意接受”。答案：E

解析：该句总结老师的建议，并指出这是一个好主意。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:

Theteacherhad(36)_______usaveryimportantlesson.Shesaidthatweshouldnever(37)_______thechancetolearnfromourmistakes.Itis(38)_______thatmistakesarepartoflife.Ifyou(39)_______notlearnfromthem,youwillrepeatthemagainandagain.Butifyou(40)_______themcorrectly,youwillbecomebetter.答案：given

解析：句子结构为“hadgiven”，过去完成时，表示已经给予。答案：miss

解析：动词短语“missthechance”，表示错过机会。答案：true

解析：句子结构为“Itistruethat…”，表示“是真实的”。答案：don’t

解析：与“never”连用，构成“neverdon’tlearn”，语法错误，需改为“don’t”，构成强调语气。答案：deal

解析：动词短语“dealwith”，表示处理、应对，符合语境。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Passage:

Iliveinasmalltown,whereisveryquietandpeaceful.Iwakeupearlyeverydayandwalktoschool,whichtakesabouttwentyminutes.Idon’thavealotoffriends,butIliketostudy.Ioftenstudyaloneinmyroom.Sometimes,Imakemistakeinmywork,soIfeelfrustrated.ButItrytostaycalmandfocusonmytask.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetobelieveinmyself.Ilovemylife,andIthinkitisinteresting.错误如下：

1.whereisveryquiet→whereisveryquiet→whereisveryquiet.

2.andwalktoschool→andwalktoschool.

3.takeabouttwentyminutes→takesabouttwentyminutes.

4.Idon’thavealotoffriends→Idon’thavemanyfriends.

5.Ioftenstudyaloneinmyroom→Ioftenstudyinmyroomalone.

6.makemistake→makemistakes.

7.feelfrustrated→feelfrustrated.

8.trytostaycalmandfocusonmytask→trytostaycalmandfocusonmytask.

9.alwaysencouragemetobelieveinmyself→alwaysencouragemetobelieveinmyself.

10.thinkitisinteresting→thinkitisinteresting.答案：

Iliveinasmalltown,whichisveryquietandpeaceful.Iwakeupearlyeverydayandwalktoschool,whichtakesabouttwentyminutes.Idon’thavemanyfriends,butIliketostudy.Ioftenstudyinmyroomalone.Sometimes,Imakemistakesinmywork,soIfeelfrustrated.ButItrytostaycalmandfocusonmytask.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetobelieveinmyself.Ilovemylife,andIthinkitisinteresting.解析：

1.whereisveryquiet→whichisveryquiet，定语从句错误。

2.takeabouttwentyminutes→takesabouttwentyminutes，主谓不一致。

3.alotoffriends→manyfriends，搭配更自然。

4.aloneinmyroom→inmyroomalone，结构更符合习惯。

5.makemistake→makemistakes，主谓一致。

6.Itrytostaycalmandfocusonmytask→保持原句，意思完整，无需修改。

7.encouragemetobelieveinmyself→保持原句，正确表达。

8.thinkitisinteresting→保持原句，正确表达。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目：

Writeacompositiononthetopic“TheImportanceofFoodEducationinSchools.”Youcangiveexamplesofwhatfoodeducationincludes,andexplainwhyit’simportant.范文：

Foodeducationinschoolsisanimportantpartofthecurriculum