2026年高考全国II卷英语作文题及参考答案

2026年高考全国II卷英语作文题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Buyingabook

B.Makingaphonecall

C.Givingasuggestion

D.Askingforhelp题目内容：M:Ineedtocallmymother.CanyoutellherI’llbelate?

W:Sure.Butwhyareyoulate?

M:Mycarbrokedown.答案：B

解析：对话中男子说他需要打电话给母亲，询问她是否能告诉他他将迟到，因此正确答案是B“Makingaphonecall”。Wheredidthewomango?

A.Toapark

B.Toamuseum

C.Toacafé

D.Toalibrary题目内容：W:DoyouknowwhereIputmykeys?

M:Didyougotothecafé?

W:Yes,Iwenttheretomeetmyfriend.答案：C

解析：女子说她在咖啡馆见朋友，因此正确答案是C“acafé”。Whatwillhappennext?

A.Theteacherwillgiveatest

B.Theclasswillgoonafieldtrip

C.Thestudentswillwatchamovie

D.Thestudentswillreviewthelesson题目内容：W:Wearegoingtohaveaclassactivitytoday.

M:Whatkindofactivity?

W:Wearegoingtowatchthefilm“ToKillaMockingbird”inclass.答案：C

解析：女子表示今天将观看电影，所以正确答案是C“watchamovie”。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?

A.It’shot

B.It’scold

C.It’srainy

D.It’swindy题目内容：M:Shouldwegohikingtoday?

W:Idon’tthinkso.It’srainingheavilynow.答案：C

解析：女子说现在下大雨，因此她对天气的感觉是“rainy”，选项C正确。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Alibraryrule

B.Aclassschedule

C.Alostitem

D.Aninvitation题目内容：W:YouwillneedtoreturnthisbookbyFriday.

M:Ididn’tknowthat.Isitimportant?

W:Yes,it’sduebythen.答案：A

解析：对话主要讨论图书归还规则，因此正确答案是A“alibraryrule”。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabout?

A.Hisplansfortheweekend

B.Hisschedulefortheweek

C.Hisplansforatrip

D.Hisopiniononstudying题目内容：M:I’vebeenworkingreallyhardthisweek,butIneedtorest.I’mgoingtohaveaweekendoff.Iplanonvisitingmyparentsinthecountryside.It’sbeenalongtimesinceIsawthem.答案：A

解析：男子主要谈论他周末的计划，因此正确答案是A“Hisplansfortheweekend”。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Todiscussaschoolproject

B.Tomeetherfamily

C.Tomakeareservation

D.Toaskforafavor题目内容：W:Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutthehistoryproject.Weneedtoworktogether.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Whencanwemeet?

W:Tomorrowafterschool.答案：A

解析：女子主动打电话与男子讨论历史项目，因此正确答案是A“todiscussaschoolproject”。Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheproposal?

A.Heagreeswithit

B.Hedoesn’tlikeit

C.He’sneutral

D.Hehasn’theardofit题目内容：W:Theteachersuggestedwestudyallnight.

M:Ithinkthat’sabadidea.Weshouldtakeabreak.

W:Iagreewithyou.答案：B

解析：男子表示不同意老师建议，认为熬夜不好，因此正确答案是B“hedoesn’tlikeit”。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheistired

B.Sheisbusy

C.Sheisunhappy

D.Sheisrelaxed题目内容：W:I’vebeenworkingallday.Ineedtotakeanapnow.

M:ShouldIbringyousometea?

W:Thatwouldbenice.答案：A

解析：女子表示她已经工作了一整天，现在需要午睡，说明她很累，因此正确答案是A“sheistired”。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Motherandson

C.Friends

D.Colleagues题目内容：W:Didyoufinishthereport?

M:Yes,Idid.Iwantedtogiveittoyoubeforelunch.

W:Great.I’llreaditwhenIgethome.答案：C

解析：对话中两人像是朋友或同学，女子让男子在午前交报告，因此正确答案是C“friends”。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Peopleoftencommentontheweatherwhentheymeet.Butwhatdopeopleindifferentcountriessayaboutit?IntheUK,peopletalkabouttheweatheralmosteverywheretheygo.InJapan,eventhoughitisoftensunny,peoplerarelydiscusstheweather.Insomeplaces,theweatherissoextremethatpeoplehavetotalkaboutit.Inplaceswithverymildweather,likesouthernChina,peopleseldommentionit.WhydopeopleintheUKtalkabouttheweathersomuch?

A.Becausetheweatherisalwaysgood

B.Becausetheweatherisveryextreme

C.Becauseit’sacommonhabit

D.Becausetheydon’tliketheweather答案：C

解析：文章指出英国人几乎在任何地方都谈论天气，这是他们的习惯，因此正确答案是C“becauseit’sacommonhabit”。WhatdopeopleinJapanusuallydoabouttheweather?

A.Theyonlymentionitwhenit’sbad

B.Theytalkaboutitoften

C.Theyrarelydiscussit

D.Theythinkit’snotimportant答案：C

解析：文章说日本人很少谈论天气，因此正确答案是C“theyrarelydiscussit”。Inwhichplacesdoestheweathermostoftenbecomeatopicofdiscussion?

A.Placeswithveryextremeweather

B.Placeswithverymildweather

C.Placeswithverysunnyweather

D.Placeswithveryrainyweather答案：A

解析：文章指出在极端天气的地方人们不得不谈论天气，因此正确答案是A“placeswithveryextremeweather”。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Weatherindifferentcountries

B.Discussionofweather

C.Comparisonofweather

D.Adviceontalkingaboutweather答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述天气话题的交流习惯，因此正确答案是B“discussionofweather”。Whatmighttheauthorsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldnottalkabouttheweather

B.Weshouldtalkabouttheweathermoreoften

C.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystodiscusstheweather

D.Theweatherisnotimportant答案：C

解析：作者对不同国家的天气话题讨论方式进行了比较，因此正确答案是C“peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystodiscusstheweather”。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,andwestartedearly.Wedrovefortwohoursbeforewearrived.Atfirst,theweatherwasnice,butthenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayinasmallhotelforthenight.Thenextday,therainstopped,andwesawabeautifulsunrise.Weclimbedahighmountainandtookalotofphotos.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Whatwastheweatherlikeatfirst?

A.Cold

B.Rainy

C.Sunny

D.Windy答案：C

解析：第一段提到天气很好，因此最初是晴天，正确答案是C“sunny”。Howlongdidtheydrivetoreachthemountain?

A.Onehour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.Fourhours答案：B

解析：文中说他们开了两小时车，因此正确答案是B“twohours”。Whatdidtheydowhentherainbegan?

A.Theywenthome

B.Theystayedinahotel

C.Theyclimbedthemountain

D.Theytookphotos答案：B

解析：下雨后他们选择住在小旅馆，故正确答案是B“theystayedinahotel”。Whatmadethemfeelhappy?

A.Thesunrise

B.Therain

C.Thehotel

D.Thetrip答案：A

解析：他们看到美丽的日出，因此感到快乐，正确答案是A“thesunrise”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Amountainclimbingtrip

B.Atravelexperienceinthemountains

C.Abadweathertrip

D.Aphoto-takingtrip答案：B

解析：文章讲述了在山上的旅行经历，因此正确答案是B“atravelexperienceinthemountains”。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Theinternetisoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.Itallowsustocommunicate,learn,andaccessinformationinstantly.However,itcanalsobedangerousifnotusedproperly.Forexample,itmayleadtoaddictionorcyberbullying.Tousetheinternetsafely,weshouldsetclearlimitsonouronlineactivity,notsharepersonalinformation,andusestrongpasswords.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theinventionoftheinternet

B.Theadvantagesoftheinternet

C.Thedangersoftheinternet

D.Theproperuseoftheinternet答案：D

解析：文章讨论了如何正确使用互联网，因此正确答案是D“theproperuseoftheinternet”。Whatisoneofthedangersoftheinternet?

A.Internetspeed

B.Internetaddiction

C.Internetservice

D.Internetmarketing答案：B

解析：文中提到互联网可能导致上瘾，因此正确答案是B“internetaddiction”。Whatadvicedoesthepassagegive?

A.Tousetheinternetmoreoften

B.Tousetheinternetproperly

C.Toavoidusingtheinternet

D.Tosharepersonalinformation答案：B

解析：文中建议我们正确使用互联网，因此正确答案是B“tousetheinternetproperly”。Whatshouldyoudotousetheinternetsafely?

A.Shareyourinformationwithfriends

B.Useweakpasswords

C.Setclearlimitsononlineactivity

D.Donotusetheinternet答案：C

解析：文中提到应设定清晰的在线活动限制，因此正确答案是C“setclearlimitsononlineactivity”。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheinternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：作者认为互联网是20世纪最重要的发明之一，态度是正面的，因此正确答案是B“positive”。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.WatchingEnglishmoviesisoneofthem.ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpsaswell.ReadingEnglishbooks,especiallythoserelatedtoyourinterests,isalsoagoodway.However,speakingisthemostimportant.Withoutspeaking,youcanneverbefluent.Practiceisthekeytosuccess.IfyouwanttomasterEnglish,youmustspeakiteveryday.WhatisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish?

A.Watchingmovies

B.Listeningtosongs

C.Readingbooks

D.Speaking答案：D

解析：文章强调说英语是最首要的，因此正确答案是D“speaking”。WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreadingEnglishbooks?

A.It’snotimportant

B.It’sveryimportant

C.It’sagoodway

D.It’sabadway答案：C

解析：作者认为读英语书是一个好方法，因此正确答案是C“it’sagoodway”。Whyisspeakingconsideredthemostimportant?

A.Becauseit’seasy

B.Becausetherearemanypeoplewhospeakit

C.Becauseithelpsyoubecomefluent

D.Becauseit’sfree答案：C

解析：文章指出只有说英语才能流利，因此正确答案是C“becauseithelpsyoubecomefluent”。Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Englishishardtolearn

B.Watchingmoviesisthebestway

C.PracticeisthekeytoimprovingEnglish

D.Englishisimportant答案：C

解析：文章的核心观点是“练习是提高英语的关键”，因此正确答案是C“practiceisthekeytoimprovingEnglish”。WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomasterEnglish?

A.Watchmoremovies

B.Listentomoresongs

C.Speakiteveryday

D.Readmorebooks答案：C

解析：文章指出要想掌握英语，每天说英语是关键，因此正确答案是C“speakiteveryday”。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Thecityissurroundedbygreenhills.1.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theairiscleanandfresh.Itisaverypopularplacefortourists.2.However,somepeoplethinkitisnotsuitableforliving.3.Becauseofthebeautifulenvironment,manypeopleenjoylivinghere.4.Forexample,thejobopportunitiesarelimited.5.So,thecityisnotaperfectplacetolive.选项：

A.Peopleliveinthecityandenjoytheirlife.

B.Theweatherisalwaysgood.

C.Butithassomedisadvantages.

D.Manypeopleliveinthecity.

E.So,noteveryonelikesit.

F.Thecityisalsobecomingmoreandmorecrowded.

G.Thecityisverypeaceful.答案：C,E,D,F,G

解析：

1.选项C“However,ithassomedisadvantages.”对应“However,somepeoplethinkitisnotsuitableforliving.”

2.选项E“so,noteveryonelikesit.”对应前一句“somepeoplethinkitisnotsuitableforliving.”

3.选项D“Manypeopleliveinthecity.”承接前文“Becauseofthebeautifulenvironment,manypeopleenjoylivinghere.”

4.选项F“Thecityisalsobecomingmoreandmorecrowded.”接着说明城市的缺点。

5.选项G“Thecityisverypeaceful.”对比前文的缺点，表达反面观点。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Itwasarainyday.Ihadtostayindoorsallday.1.Myfriendcalledandsaidshewascomingover.Iwasvery2.becauseIhadbeenlookingforwardtoseeingher.Whenshearrived,shebroughtabookandsaidshewantedto3.itwithme.I4.toreaditandwespentthewholeevening5.thestorytogether.Itwasagreatdayeventhoughitwas6.outside.A.Suddenly

B.However

C.Therefore

D.UnfortunatelyA.worried

B.excited

C.tired

D.happyA.read

B.share

C.write

D.finishA.agreed

B.refused

C.decided

D.triedA.discussing

B.reading

C.writing

D.tellingA.boring

B.pleasant

C.cold

D.rainy答案：B,A,B,A,A,D

解析：

1.B“However”表示转折，引出和前面相反的情况。

2.A“excited”指出看到朋友的喜悦。

3.B“share”指出朋友想与作者一起读。

4.A“agreed”说明作者同意了。

5.A“discussing”与“thestory”搭配，表示一起讨论故事。

6.D“rainy”与“rainingday”呼应，说明外部天气。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Lastweek,mymotherwasverytired.1.(She)hadbeenworking2.(hard)allday.She3.(notgo)tobeduntilmidnight.I4.(worry)aboutherhealth.5.(But)Iwasn’tableto6.(do)anything.7.(Finally),she8.(feel)muchbetterthenextday.答案：She,hard,didn’tgo,worried,But,do,Finally,felt

解析：

1.She是主语，首字母大写。

2.hard是副词，修饰“working”。

3.didn’tgo是过去时的否定形式。

4.worried是动词过去式，“Iworriedaboutherhealth”。

5.But是连词，引出转折。

6.do是动词原形，与“beableto”搭配。

7.Finally是副词，修饰动词“feel”。

8.felt是动词过去式，与“thenextday”时态一致。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

LastSaturday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandenjoytheview.Myfathertookmany