2026年高考全国一卷英语作文真题试卷+参考答案

2026年高考全国一卷英语作文真题试卷+参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Meethisfriend.

C.Watchamovie.

D.Dohishomework.答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，男士说“Ineedtoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.”，因此接下来他会去图书馆。Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstoleaveearly.

B.Sheisnotinterested.

C.Sheissorryaboutthenoise.

D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutthenoise.答案：C

解析：女士说“Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwithallthisnoise.”，表示她对噪音感到困扰，因此选择C。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’sidea?

A.Heagrees.

B.Hedisagrees.

C.Heisindifferent.

D.Heisuncertain.答案：A

解析：男士说“That’sagreatidea.”，表明他支持女士的建议。Whendidthemanarriveattheparty?

A.At7:30p.m.

B.At8:00p.m.

C.At8:30p.m.

D.At9:00p.m.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Thepartystartedat8:00p.m.,andIarrivedat8:30.”，显示男士是8:30到达的。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?

A.Sheisconfident.

B.Sheisworried.

C.Sheishappy.

D.Sheistired.答案：B

解析：女士说“I’mreallynervousaboutthetest.”，说明她感到担忧。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

（每段对话或独白读两遍）Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.HowtoimproveyourEnglish.

B.Wheretofindagoodteacher.

C.Howtoprepareforatest.

D.Whentostartpreparingforthetest.答案：C

解析：对话主要讲述了如何为考试做准备，包括复习和练习。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Toremindhimaboutanexam.

C.Toborrowsomebooks.

D.Totalkaboutschoolwork.答案：B

解析：女士说“Icalledtoremindyouabouttheexamtomorrow.”，说明她打电话是为了提醒考试。Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Takeavacation.

B.Attendalecture.

C.Dosomeresearch.

D.Gotoameeting.答案：C

解析：男士说“Ineedtodosomeresearchformyreport.”，表示他计划做研究。Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthenewpolicy?

A.Shesupportsit.

B.Sheisagainstit.

C.Shedoubtsit.

D.Sheisneutral.答案：A

解析：女士说“Ithinkthispolicyisveryhelpful.”，表明她支持这项政策。Whatisthespeaker’smainpurpose?

A.Todiscussanewproject.

B.Toexplaintherulesofagame.

C.Togiveadvice.

D.Toshareanexperience.答案：C

解析：演讲者主要是在给建议，比如如何安排时间、如何复习等。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

TheCityLibraryisholdingabooksaleonSaturday,May10th,from10a.m.to4p.m.Allkindsofbooks,fromfictiontonon-fiction,areavailableforsale.Youcanfindbooksataverylowprice.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentsandbookloverstobuybooksatadiscount.Whenisthebooksale?

A.Friday,April10th.

B.Saturday,April10th.

C.Saturday,May10th.

D.Sunday,May10th.答案：C

解析：短文中明确写出“TheCityLibraryisholdingabooksaleonSaturday,May10th.”，所以正确答案是C。Whocanbenefitmostfromthesale?

A.Teachers.

B.Students.

C.Librarians.

D.Parents.答案：B

解析：短文提到“Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentsandbookloverstobuybooksatadiscount.”，所以学生会受益最多。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Wehikedforthreedaysandenjoyedbeautifulviewseveryday.Onthethirdday,wereachedthetopofthemountainandsawthesunrisefromthepeak.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Whatdidthewriterdo?

A.Hevisitedhisfamily.

B.Heclimbedamountain.

C.Hetookabus.

D.Hewenttoapark.答案：B

解析：短文讲的是作者和家人去山里旅行，并进行了三天徒步，因此正确答案是B。Howlongdidthetriplast?

A.Threedays.

B.Twodays.

C.Fourdays.

D.Oneday.答案：A

解析：文中提到“Wehikedforthreedays.”，说明旅行持续了三天。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaywelearn.Onlinecoursesandeducationalwebsitesprovidestudentswithaccesstoalotofknowledge.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandlearnfromanywhereintheworld.However,notallstudentsuseiteffectively.Somemaywastetimeonsocialmediaratherthanstudy.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinternetisusefulforstudying.

B.Theinternetisharmfulforstudents.

C.Theinternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Theinternetisnotnecessaryforstudents.答案：C

解析：文章先讲了互联网在学习中的好处，最后又提到部分学生滥用网络，因此核心是其双面性。WhatistheadvantageofusingtheInternetforlearning?

A.Itisexpensive.

B.Itcanbeusedatanytime.

C.Itrequiresface-to-faceinteraction.

D.Itisnotaccessible.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandlearnfromanywhereintheworld.”，说明网络学习的便利性。WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefit?

A.Accesstomoreknowledge.

B.Learningatyourownpace.

C.Needingtobeinaclassroom.

D.Learningfromanywhere.答案：C

解析：短文并未提到需要在教室学习，因此C项不是文中提到的优点。WhatistheexamplegivenforstudentsusingtheInternet?

A.Studyingforexams.

B.Chattingwithfriends.

C.Watchingmovies.

D.Readingbooks.答案：B

解析：文中说“Somemaywastetimeonsocialmediaratherthanstudy.”，说明学生可能在社交媒体上聊天。Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：文章客观地介绍了网络学习的优点和缺点，因此语气中性。D篇：议论文阅读

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheworldtoday.Itiscausingrisingsealevels,extremeweather,andlossofbiodiversity.Scientistswarnthatifwedon’ttakeactionsoon,thedamagewillbeirreversible.Governmentsshouldtakeresponsibilityandimposestricterenvironmentallaws.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B.Globalwarming.

C.Governmentpolicies.

D.Scientificresearch.答案：B

解析：整段文字围绕全球变暖展开讨论，因此主题是全球变暖。Whataretheeffectsofglobalwarmingmentioned?

A.Risingsealevels,extremeweather,andlossofbiodiversity.

B.Morenaturaldisasters,highertemperatures,andlessrain.

C.Airpollution,waterpollution,andlandpollution.

D.Economicloss,socialproblems,andpoliticalissues.答案：A

解析：文中明确列出“risingsealevels,extremeweather,andlossofbiodiversity”为全球变暖的影响。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyoursleep.First,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.22.______.Thishelpsyourbodyadjusttoaregularsleepschedule.Second,avoidcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime.23.______.Thesecanmakeithardertofallasleep.Third,createarelaxingenvironmentinyourbedroom.24.______.Itshouldbequiet,cool,anddark.Finally,ifyoucan’tsleep,don’tliethereworrying.25.______.Getupanddosomethingquietuntilyoufeelsleepy.A.Keeparegularroutine

B.Exercisemore

C.Bemorerelaxed

D.Itshouldbecomfortable答案：D

解析：第二句讲的是卧室环境，应该在讲完“createarelaxingenvironment”后出现关于舒适性的描述。A.Drinkmorewater

B.Avoidscreensbeforebedtime

C.Useyourphonetorelax

D.Makesureyouaretired答案：B

解析：原文中提到“avoidcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime”，然后应接上“avoidscreensbeforebedtime”，因此选B。A.Makesureyouaretired

B.Turnoffthelight

C.Itshouldbequiet,cool,anddark

D.Alloftheabove答案：C

解析：原文的结构是“createarelaxingenvironment”后，具体讲环境的条件，因此这句话应直接说明“quiet,cool,anddark”。A.Thenyoucangotosleep

B.Thenyoucandosomethingelse

C.Thenyoushouldstayinbed

D.Thenyoushouldtakeawarmbath答案：B

解析：原文讲如果无法入睡，不应该躺下担心，而应起身做些安静的事，从而选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Lastyear,Imovedtoanewcityforwork.26.______,Ifeltlonelyandmissingmyfamily.Butafterafewweeks,Istartedto27.______tothelifehere.Thefood,theweather,andthepeoplewerealldifferent,butIfoundthatIcouldadapt.28.______,Imadeafewgoodfriendswhohelpedmefeelathome.29.______Iwantedtogiveup,theykeptencouragingme.Itwas30.______challenge,butIpassedit.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Meanwhile答案：D

解析：句子表示时间上的并列关系，“lastyear”和“afterafewweeks”是并列的两个时间段，因此选D。A.getused

B.getusedto

C.usedto

D.useto答案：B

解析：短语“getusedto”表示“习惯于”，句子要表达适应新生活，因此选B。A.Inthatcase

B.Inthiscase

C.Inthisway

D.Inthatway答案：A

解析：句意为“在这种情况下，我交了一些朋友”，表示“在这种情况下”的意思，选A。A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless答案：A

解析：句子表示“当我想要放弃时，他们一直鼓励我”，因此选A。A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：B

解析：“achallenge”是泛指，“an”用于以元音发音开头的词前，因此选B。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Themostimportantthingforstudentsistodevelopagoodstudy31.(habit).Goodhabitscanhelpyoustudy32.(effect)and33.(achieve)yourgoals.34.(Many)studentsdon’trealizetheimportanceof35.(organize)theirtime.36.(If)youdon’tmanageyourtimewell,youwillfeel37.(stress).38.(Keep)astudyscheduleisnecessaryforsuccess.39.(Sometimes)it’shardtofollowit,butitmakes40.(difference)inyourstudyprogress.habit

effectively

achieve

Many

organizing

If

stressed

Keeping

Sometimes

adifference答案：

31.habit

32.effectively

33.achieve

34.Many

35.organizing

36.If

37.stressed

38.Keeping

39.Sometimes

40.adifference解析：

31.“developagoodstudyhabit”是固定搭配，因此填“habit”。

32.“studyeffectively”表示有效学习，因此选effective的副词形式。

33.“achieveyourgoals”是固定动词短语，因此填“achieve”。

34.“Manystudents”表示“许多学生”，因此填“Many”。

35.“theimportanceoforganizingyourtime”是动名词用法，因此填“organizing”。

36.“If”引导条件句，语法正确，因此填“If”。

37.“feelstressed”是固定搭配，表示感到压力，因此填“stressed”。

38.“Keepingastudyschedule”是动名词短语，因此填“Keeping”。

39.“Sometimesit’shard”说明有时候很困难，因此选“Sometimes”。

40.“makeadifference”是固定短语，因此填“adifference”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Ihavebeenlivingwithmygrandparentsinthecountrysideforayear.Theyareverykindandalwaysgivemegoodadvice.41.Theylivefar,butIvisitthemveryoften.42.Thecountrysideisquiet,that’swhyIlikeit.43.Oneday,Igotacallfrommymom.44.ShesaidthatIshouldgobacktothecity.45.It’sdangerousstaytheretoolong.46.AlthoughImissedthem,Idecidedtofollowheradviceandgoback.答案：

41.Theylivefar,butIvisitthemveryoften.→Theylivefaraway,butIvisitthemveryoften.

42.Thecountrysideisquiet,that’swhyIlikeit.→Thecountrysideisquiet,whichiswhyIlikeit.

43.Oneday,Igotacallfrommymom.→Oneday,Igotacallfrommymother.

44.ShesaidthatIshouldgobacktothecity.→ShesaidIshouldgobacktothecity.

45.It’sdangerousstaytheretoolong.→It’sdangeroustostaytheretoolong.

46.AlthoughImissedthem,Idecidedtofollowheradviceandgoback.→AlthoughImissedthem,Idecidedtofollowheradviceandgoback.解析：

41.“far”不单独作表语，应为“faraway”。

42.“that’swhy”不能引导原因状语从句，应为“whichiswhy”。

43.“mom”应为更正式的“mother”或“mom”也可视为口语化但不符合书面规范。

44.“saidthat”后应跟主语从句，因此去掉“that”。

45.“It’sdangerousstaytheretoolong”是不完整的句子，应为“It’sdangeroustostaytheretoolong”。