备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷5（云南专用）（解析版）

PAGE18备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷5（云南专用）(全卷四个部分,共4页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力、口语(共六节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。A.I’mfineB.OK,Iwill.C.Itdepends.A.No,thanks.B.Notbad.C.It’sashame.A.25yearsoldB.60dollars.C.Onceamonth.A.Notatall.B.That’sright.C.Don’tmentionit.A.Idon’tmindit.B.Soundsgreat.C.You’reright.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答第11小题。HowdoesJacobgotoworkthisyear?Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听第2段对话,回答第12、13小题。WhatdoesCarmenwanttobuy?Somebreadandbananas.Somefishandchicken.Someeggsandvegetables.Whereisthesupermarket?Nexttothebookstore.Attheendofthestreet.Infrontofthecommunity.听第3段对话,回答第14、15小题。WhatkindofmusicdoesJanewrite?Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.WheredidJaneholdtheconcert?Intheaters.B.Inparks.C.Inschools.【解析】1-5CACBC6-10BABCB11-15ACBAB第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分,每个句子1分,满分5分)用正确的语音、语调朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。panda 17. weather 18.twenty 19.usefulIt’sniceofyoutohelptheblindmancrossthestreet.Don’tpaymuchattentiontoyourgrades,oryouwillfeelstressed.Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappenedoverthere?第五节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。后天；上海_______________________________________________________________看医生；炎热_______________________________________________________________当然可以；聚会___________________________________________________________友好的；蛋糕______________________________________________________________必须；准时__________________________________________________________________【解析】Shanghai./IwanttovisitShanghaimost.Seethedoctor./Youshouldseethedoctor.Sure./Ofcourse.He/Sheisfriendly.Yes,youmust.第六节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据情景提示回答下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。Peter的妈妈是一位非常严格的老师。_______________________________________________________________________中国航天员王亚平在太空中上了两次课。_______________________________________________________________________Judy六岁的时候九获得了国际象棋一等奖。_______________________________________________________________________邮局在宾馆和图书馆之间。_________________________________________________________________________Ben很开心听到天气预报报道明天会下雪。__________________________________________________________________________【解析】Sheisateacher.Twolessons.Attheageofsix./Shewonfirstprizeinchessattheageofsix.It’sbetweenthehotelandthelibrary.Snowy./Itwillbesnowy.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。33．—What’reyoureading?—HarryPotter________byafamousBritishwriter,anovelwhichhastakenthewholeworldbystorm.A．iswritten B．written C．thatiswriting34．AlifelongJourney《人世间》hasbeenahugehitonTVandonlineandmanypeople________thestoryofZhou’sfamilyoverhalfacentury.A．losethemselvesin B．takepridein C．takepartin35．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Toothache B．Although C．Passport36．Millionsofpeople________interestedinLiuGenghong,asingerfromTaiwaninthepastthreemonths.Hisdancetoup-beatsongswinsmorepopularityacrossthecountry.A．became B．become C．havebecome37．Onlineclassesarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.TeachersarerequiredtoteachclassesontheInternet,whichmeanstheyhavetousesome________ofteachingthatthey’veneverusedbefore.A．methods B．machines C．medicines38．—IsthatAnn’sbrotheroverthere?—No.it________behim,I’msurehe’snotwearingglasses.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．can’t39．Toseeabiggerworld,youareexpectedtoputyourtimeto________goodusetostudyhardandbecomeabetterself.A．a B．the C．/40．Oh.John!You’vepassedtheexam.________pleasantsurpriseyougaveus!A．Howa B．Whata C．What41．—It’sadifficultyearforevery________gradertopreparefortheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination.（中考）—Itwillalsobecomeanunforgettableexperienceforeveryoneofthem.A．nine B．nineth C．ninth42．—It’sapitythatCOVID-19hasstolenourpreciousthreeyears________theendof2019.—Butwestillhavehopeandfreetimewillbesoon.A．at B．by C．since【解析】33．B【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——由一位著名的英国作家写的《哈利·波特》，这部小说在全世界引起了轰动。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空后“byafamousBritishwriter”作定语修饰HarryPotter，且HarryPotter与write之间是被动关系，所以空处用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。34．A【详解】句意：《人世间》在电视和网络上大热，许多人都沉浸在周氏一家半个多世纪的故事中。考查动词短语。losethemselvesin沉迷于，陶醉于；takepridein为……感到骄傲；takepartin参加。根据“AlifelongJourney《人世间》hasbeenahugehitonTVandonline”和“thestoryofZhou’sfamily”可推测出，人们是沉迷于这个故事。故选A。35．B【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同？考查单词的重音。Toothache/ˈtuːθeɪk/；Although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/；Passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/。根据单词音标可知，A和C单词的重音在第一个音节，B在第二个音节。故选B。36．C【详解】句意：在过去的三个月，上百万的人已经对刘畊宏很感兴趣，他是一个来自台湾的歌手。他随着节奏强烈的歌曲跳舞，在全国赢得了更多的人气。考查现在完成时。结合语境和“inthepastthreemonths”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选C。37．A【详解】句意：在线课程正变得越来越普遍。老师被要求在网上上课，这意味着他们必须使用一些他们以前从未使用过的教学方法。考查名词辨析。methods方法；machines机器；medicines医药。根据“TeachersarerequiredtoteachclassesontheInternet”和“ofteaching”可知，此处指要用一些以前没用过的教学方法。故选A。38．C【详解】句意：——那个是安娜的哥哥吗？——不，不可能是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；can’t不可能。根据“I’msurehe’snotwearingglasses.”可知，此处是表示猜测，表示否定的猜测用情态动词can’t。故选C。39．C【详解】句意：为了看到一个更广阔的世界，你应该好好利用时间学习，成为更好的自己。考查零冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据“putyourtime”和“gooduse”可知动词短语putone’stimetogooduse表示“好好利用某人的时间”，use在此为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选C。40．B【详解】句意：噢，约翰！你已经通过了考试。你给了我们一个多么愉快的惊喜啊！考查感叹句。感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓。分析句子可知，本句中心词surprise是名词，在此处表示“吃惊的事”，是可数名词，空前冠词用a。故选B。41．C【详解】句意：——对于准备中考的九年级学生来说，这是艰难的一年。——这也将成为他们每个人难忘的经历。考查序数词。nine九；nineth错误表达；ninth第九。结合语境和“grader”可知，此处表示“九年级的学生”，故应用序数词“第九”，其英文表达为ninth。故选C。42．C【详解】句意：——很可惜自从2019年底以来，新冠病毒就偷了我们宝贵的三年。——但是我们依然有希望，并且很快就会自由了。考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；since自从。根据“COVID-19hasstolenourpreciousthreeyears”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，用since。故选C。第二节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

RedPacketsinChineseCulture

GivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas

43

andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,

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is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.

The

45

RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis

46

redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceive

Givingandreceivingredpacketsisa

47

act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways

48

andreceivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot

49

itinfrontofthegiver.

50

,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign

51

namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,

52

themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）

nexttotheguests’names.43.A.praise

B.dream

C.happiness

D.advice44.A.paper

B.money

C.letters

D.notes45.A.colour

B.size

C.shape

D.history46.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where47.A.strange

B.simple

C.smart

D.serious48.A.presented

B.filled

C.covered

D.gathered49.A.watch

B.hide

C.open

D.accept50.A.Moreover

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides51.A.his

B.their

C.your

D.our52.A.count

B.change

C.choose

D.collect【解析】43．C44．B45．A46．B47．D48．A49．C50．B51．B52．A43．句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。44．句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。45．句意：颜色colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。46．句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“Thatis…redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选B。47．句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。48．句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。presented颁发；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。49．句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。50．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。51．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选B。52．句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“andrecorditonaregister”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。YangZhenwasanhonestandclean(廉洁的)governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang’stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang’shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,”saidYang.“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的填涂“T”，错误的填涂“F”)53．YangZhenwasangovernmentofficerintheEasternZhouDynasty.54．InordertoaskYangtobribeotherpeople,WanggaveYangabagofgold.55．WangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroomnearmidnight.56．InYangZhen’sopinion,thepeoplearoundknewthewholething.57．Thestorytellsustheimportanceofbeinghonestandclean.【解析】【答案】53．F

54．F

55．T

56．F57．T【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事，告诉我们无论是在别人面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。53．细节理解题。根据“YangZhenwasanhonestandcleangovernmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220).”可知，杨震是东汉的一位官吏。故选F。54．细节理解题。根据“HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.”可知，王密给杨震金子是为了感谢他对自己的帮助。故选F。55．细节理解题。根据“ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroom.”可知，午夜时分，王密敲开了杨震的房门。故选T。56．细节理解题。根据“‘Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heavenknows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,’saidYang.‘Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.’”可知，杨震认为我们无法欺骗自己的内心。故选F。57．主旨大意题。文章通篇告诉我们做人要保持诚实和廉洁的品质，这很重要。故选T。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）TeacherWorkfornewchild-careprogramonweekdays.He/Sheshouldhaveatleasttwoyears’teachingexperience.Call921-5565.DriverWeneedamanagedfrom30to45.Heneedstoworkintheeveningandontheweekend.CallPeterat697-3135.CookApart-timerwithexperience.Preparelunchfor5students.Monday～Friday11:00am～1:00pm.Call758-6328.BabysitterAcaringwomanwithexperiencetotakecareofa2-year-oldboyanda4-year-oldgirlinourhome.25to30hoursfromMon.toFri.Call275-4213.ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.58．Howmanychildrendoesthebabysitterneedtotakecareof?A．2 B．4 C．659．Thecookneedstowork________hourseveryweek.A．10 B．2 C．3060．The________needstoworkontheweekend.A．cook B．babysitter C．driver61．IfJohnwantstoworkfornewchild-careprogram,hecouldcall________.A．275-4213 B．921-5565 C．697-313562．Ifonewantstoworkasacook,he/sheneedstoprepare________forthestudents.A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner【解析】【答案】58．A

59．A

60．C

61．B

62．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四则招聘启事。58．细节理解题。根据“Acaringwomanwithexperiencetotakecareofa2-year-oldboyanda4-year-oldgirlinourhome.”可知，保姆需要照顾一个2岁的男孩和一个四岁的女孩，共两个孩子。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“Monday～Friday11:00am～1:00pm.”可知，厨师周一到周五每天需要工作2小时，一周需要工作10小时。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据“Heneedstoworkintheeveningandontheweekend.”可知，司机需要在周末工作。故选C。61．细节理解题。根据“Workfornewchild-careprogramonweekdays…Call921-5565.”可知，John可以打电话给921-5565。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据“Preparelunchfor5students.”可知，厨师需要准备午饭。故选B。（B）Forahighschoolvolleyballteam,makingthestatesemifinals（半决赛）wouldbeabigevent.Butforthegirls’teamatParadiseAdventistAcademyinNorthernCalifornia,thisyearwasdifferent.Someoftheplayershadlosteverythingintheterriblewildfires—includingtheirvolleyballjerseys（球衣）—andtheirmatchagainstForestLakeChristianSchoolsuddenlyfeltlessimportant.WhencoachJasonEyersurveyedtheplayersandtheirfamiliesabouttheNovember10semifinalgame,theywereofonemind.Theteamhopedtomakethe80-miletripsouthtoAuburn,California,forthegame.SomeplayerswereplanningtoplayinT-shirtswithjerseynumberswrittenonthemwithmarkers.WhenhelearnedthatParadisewouldstillcometoplay,ForestLakeChristianAthleticDirectorLaRonGordonsetupameetingwithschoolleaders.Theycontactedeveryonetheyknewandaskedfordonations.Andtheyputthreeboxesoutsidetheschoolfordonations.Bythenextday,theboxeswerefull.Thenightbeforethegame,GordonfoundacompanythatagreedtoworkovernighttomakejerseysfortheParadiseteam.WhentheParadiseteamarrivedatthegymtheyfoundtheir12newjerseys.Theysawthejerseyswithsocksandkneepadsandshortsandtherewerebagswithshoes.Itwasjustafeelingofgreatlove.Paradiselost.Buttheirnightwasn’tover.AttheendofthematchtheForestLaketeamhandedeverygirlontheParadiseteamanenvelope（信封）with$300worthofgiftcardsinside.AndtheypresentedEyerwithaboxofgiftcardsandcashworthover$10,000forthefamiliesattheschool.“Everythingaboutthatnightmadeadifferencetomeandmydevastated（被摧毁的）community,”hesaid.“Wehavenowbeenhelpedinsomanyways.ThegirlsandIhavetalkedabouthowweweresupported—itshouldnowbeourturntogivebackandtrytopassonthisspiritandsenseofcommunity.”63．WhywasthisyeardifferentforParadisevolleyballteam?A．Theywonanimportantgame. B．Thestatesemifinalsbecameabigevent.C．Theirvolleyballjerseyswerestolen. D．Someplayerswentthroughterriblefires.64．WhatwastheParadiseplayers’attitude（态度）tothegame?A．Theywantedtoplay. B．Theyweresureofwinningit.C．Theyhopedtotrytheirluck. D．Theyshowednointerestatall.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto（指）inthethirdparagraph?A．TheParadiseplayers. B．LaRonGordonandtheschoolleaders.C．JasonEyerandhisfamily. D．Workersinacompanythatagreedtohelp.66．WhatdidForestLakeChristiandobeforethegame?A．Theyspentmorehourstrainingforthematch.B．TheydideverythingpossibletohelpParadise.C．Theydonatedmoneyandthingstoacompany.D．Theycollectedmoneyfortheirvolleyballteam.67．WhatdidEyermainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A．HisthankstotheForestLakeChristian. B．Hisprideinwinningthevolleyballgame.C．HispraisefortheskillofForestLaketeam. D．Hiswishtorebuildthedevastatedcommunity.【解析】【答案】63．D

64．A

65．B

66．B

67．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ParadiseAdventistAcademy女子排球队输掉了比赛，遭遇了一些不幸，但在受到对方球队等众人的帮助后，她们感慨万千，意识到该是自己回报的时候了，并且要担负起重建社区的职责。63．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butforthegirls’teamatParadiseAdventistAcademyinNorthernCalifornia,thisyearwasdifferent.Someoftheplayershadlosteverythingintheterriblewildfires...”可知，今年有些不同，一些队员在野火中失去了几乎所有东西。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenhelearnedthatParadisewouldstillcometoplay...”可知，Paradise球队仍旧想要继续比赛。故选A。65．词义猜测题。根据第三段“ForestLakeChristianAthleticDirectorLaRonGordonsetupameetingwithschoolleaders.”可知，ForestLakeChristianAthletic的负责人和学校领导开会见面，“they”应该指代前面提到的负责人和学校领导。故选B。66．细节理解题。根据第三段“ForestLakeChristianAthleticDirectorLaRonGordonsetupameetingwithschoolleaders.Theycontactedeveryonetheyknewandaskedfordonations...GordonfoundacompanythatagreedtoworkovernighttomakejerseysfortheParadiseteam.”可知，LaRonGordon和学校领导会面，尽全力联系所有人寻求捐赠，还找到了一个同意连夜赶制球衣的公司。他们在尽一切所能帮助Paradise，故选B。67．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThegirlsandIhavetalkedabouthowweweresupported—itshouldnowbeourturntogivebackandtrytopassonthisspiritandsenseofcommunity.”可知，Paradise被很多人帮助和支持，他们在此感谢帮助过他们的人。故选A。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Andwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways._68___Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees,somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.___69___Aroundtheearth,there’saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called“ozone(O3)”.___70___Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandhasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层).Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpassesthroughitandreachestheearthdirectly.Thisisverydangerousbecauseitcancausecancer.Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.Itmainlycomesfromdifferentkindsofburningmaterials.Ithasformeda“blanket(毛毯)”aroundtheearth.Theheatfromthesuncan’tescape,sothetemperatureisrising.___71__Therefore,thiscausestheleveloftheoceantorise.___72___Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpolluted.A．Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.B．Weneedtorecyclesomerubbish.C．Somethingswe’vedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.D．Itisimportanttotheearth.E．Thismakesourearthbecomewarmerandwarmer.F．Carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.G．Alotofpeopledieofairandwaterpollution.【解析】【答案】68．C

69．F

70．D

71．E

72．A【导语】本文主要介绍了对地球造成破坏的两个问题：臭氧层被破坏和温室效应，提倡大家保护地球。68．根据“wehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways”可知，此处说的是我们对地球的改变，选项C“我们所做的一些事情是对地球非常好的，而有些是有害的。”符合语境。故选C。69．根据“Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees,somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.”可知，此处是举例讲对地球的具体破坏，选项F“汽车和公共汽车污染了空气。”符合语境。故选F。70．根据“Aroundtheearth,there’saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called‘ozone(O3)’.”可知，此处是说臭氧的重要性，选项D“它对地球很重要。”符合语境。故选D。71．根据“Theheatfromthesuncan’tescape,sothetemperatureisrising.”可知，此处是说温度上升对地球的影响，选项E“这使得我们的地球变得越来越温暖。”符合语境。故选E。72．根据“Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpolluted.”可知，此处是说问题严重，必须采取措施，选项A“所有的这些问题都非常严重。”符合语境。故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。73．It’sagoodhabit__________(cover)yourmouthwhenyousneeze(打喷嚏).What’smore,itshowsgoodmannerstowardsothers.【答案】tocover【详解】句意：当你打喷嚏时盖住你的嘴是一个好习惯。而且，它对别人展示了好的礼仪。分析句子可知其结构为，itis+n.+todosth.“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，而动词不定式为真正的主语，故填tocover。74．Watchingteapreparationisas__________(enjoy)asdrinkingteaitself.【答案】enjoyable【详解】句意：看制茶和喝茶一样令人愉快。

is后面应该用形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable；as…as之间应该用形容词的原级。故填enjoyable。75．Ihearthegirls_______(sing)intheroomwhenIpassedby.【答案】singing【详解】句意：我路过时听到女孩们在房间里唱歌。根据hearsb.dosth.(听到某人做某事)，表示过程或经常的动作；hearsb.doingsth.(听到某人正在做某事)，表示动作正在进行。根据“whenIpassedby.”可知，这里表示正在进行。因此用sing的现在分词singing。故填singing。76．Thetwo__________(Canada)havelivedinChinaforover10years.【答案】Canadians【详解】句意：这两个加拿大人已经在中国居住了十多年。此处应填表“人”的名词，Canadian“加拿大人”符合语境，可数名词，根据“two”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填Canadians。77．Ibelieveourdream________(come)true.【答案】willcome【详解】句意：我相信我们的梦想将会实现。根据“Ibelieve”可知相信梦想在未来会实现，用一般将来时，其结构为willetrue“实现”。故填willcome。第二节改写句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）78．Thegoodnewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage.(改为一般疑问句)__________thegoodnews__________quicklythroughthevillage?【答案】

Did

spread【详解】句意：这个好消息迅速传遍整个村庄。根据语境可知原句的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词spread“传播”为实义动词过去式，所以此处应用助动词did打头，位于句首首字母需要大写，而其后接动词原形，故填Did；spread。79．Jackoftenmakeshisbrothercry.（改为被动语态）Hisbrother________oftenmade________crybyJack.【答案】

is

to【详解】句意：杰克经常让他哥哥哭。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，此处省略了to，其被动语态为sb.bemadetodosth.，即“某人被迫做某事”，to不可省略。主语为“Hisbrother”，故be动词应用is，故填is；to。80．“Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient?”Maryaskedherson.（改为间接引语）Maryaskedhersonhow________________makehismemorymoreefficient.【答案】

he

could【详解】句意：“你怎样才能让你的记忆力更高效？”玛丽问她儿子。根据“Maryaskedhersonhow”可知，句子变为间接引语时，实际就是改为how引导的宾语从句，故从句要用陈述语序，根据“his”可知，从句主语应为he，此处主句是一般过去时，从句也要要用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填he；could。81．Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.（改为被动语态）Soundeffects________________toaddexcitementtothefilm.【答案】

w