2026年英语六级听力与写作及答案

2026年英语六级听力与写作及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年英语六级听力与写作考核试卷考核对象：英语六级考生题型分值分布：-单选题（20分）-填空题（20分）-判断题（20分）-简答题（12分）-应用题（18分）总分：100分###一、单选题（20分，每题2分）说明：每题有4个选项，请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelisteningpassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Topersuadelistenerstoadoptanewtechnology.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Tocriticizecurrentenvironmentalpolicies.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichfactorcontributesmosttoclimatechange?A.Industrialemissions.B.Deforestation.C.Transportation.D.Alloftheabove.3.Howdoesthepassagedescribethefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillremainexpensiveandinefficient.B.Itwillbecometheprimaryenergysource.C.Itwillbereplacedbynuclearpower.D.Itwillonlybeusedindevelopedcountries.4.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthetopic?A.Skeptical.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Cautious.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinrenewableenergyadoption?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Lackofinfrastructure.C.Publicresistance.D.Governmentsupport.6.Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergywill______inthenextdecade.A.Declineinpopularity.B.Remainunchanged.C.Increasesignificantly.D.Belimitedtosmall-scaleuse.7.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtoindividualslookingtoreducetheircarbonfootprint?A.Buymoreelectricvehicles.B.Reduceenergyconsumptionathome.C.Investinfossilfuels.D.Avoidpublictransportation.8.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Temporary.B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Expensive.D.Difficulttoimplement.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutrenewableenergy?A.Itisnotreliable.B.Itistoocostly.C.Itisnotwidelysupported.D.Itproducesharmfulwaste.10.Thepassageimpliesthatthefutureofenergywilldependon:A.Governmentpolicies.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Publicawareness.D.Alloftheabove.###二、填空题（20分，每题2分）说明：请将合适的单词填入空格中。1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactof______energyontheenvironment.2.Accordingtothespeaker,renewableenergysourcesare______inthelongterm.3.Oneofthebiggest______torenewableenergyisitshighinitialcost.4.Thespeakerbelievesthatsolarpowerwill______inthenext10years.5.Toreducecarbonemissions,individualsshould______theirenergyconsumption.6.Thepassagementionsthatwindenergyis______incoastalregions.7.Thespeakersuggeststhatgovernmentsshould______subsidiesforrenewableenergy.8.Theword"diversified"inthepassagereferstotheneedfor______energysources.9.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof______infrastructureforrenewableenergy.10.Thespeakerconcludesthatthefutureofenergyis______totechnologicalinnovation.###三、判断题（20分，每题2分）说明：请判断下列陈述是否正确（正确填T，错误填F）。1.Thepassagearguesthatfossilfuelsarethebestenergysource.(F)2.Renewableenergyiscurrentlymoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(T)3.Thespeakerbelievesthatrenewableenergywillreplacefossilfuelscompletely.(T)4.Therearenochallengesinadoptingrenewableenergy.(F)5.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscanmakeasignificantimpactonclimatechange.(T)6.Thespeakercriticizesthelackofgovernmentsupportforrenewableenergy.(F)7.Solarpowerisnotsuitableforallregions.(T)8.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergywillbecometheprimaryenergysourceby2030.(T)9.Thespeakerispessimisticaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.(F)10.Thepassagedoesnotdiscusstheroleoftechnologyinrenewableenergy.(F)###四、简答题（12分，每题4分）说明：请简要回答下列问题。1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage?答案要点：-Reducespollution.-Sustainableinthelongterm.-Reducesdependenceonfossilfuels.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethebiggestchallengesinadoptingrenewableenergy?答案要点：-Highinitialcosts.-Lackofinfrastructure.-Publicresistance.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscandotosupportrenewableenergy?答案要点：-Reduceenergyconsumption.-Usepublictransportation.-Supportpoliciespromotingrenewableenergy.###五、应用题（18分，每题9分）说明：请根据听力材料或写作要求完成下列任务。1.写作任务：Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingtheimportanceofrenewableenergyforthefuture.Includereasonswhyitisnecessaryandhowindividualscancontributetoitsadoption.评分标准：-Clearintroductionwithathesisstatement(3points).-Well-developedbodyparagraphswithsupportingdetails(6points).-Logicalconclusion(3points).-Grammarandvocabularyaccuracy(6points).2.听力理解（假设听力材料内容为关于可再生能源的讲座）：Completethefollowingsentencesbasedonthelisteningpassage:a.Thepassagestatesthatrenewableenergysourcesare______inthelongterm.参考答案：sustainableb.Oneofthebiggestchallengestorenewableenergyisits______cost.参考答案：initialc.Thespeakersuggeststhatsolarpowerwill______inthenext10years.参考答案：increased.Toreducecarbonemissions,individualsshould______theirenergyconsumption.参考答案：reducee.Thepassagementionsthatwindenergyis______incoastalregions.参考答案：suitablef.Thespeakerbelievesthatthefutureofenergyis______totechnologicalinnovation.参考答案：dependent---标准答案及解析###一、单选题答案1.C2.D3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D解析：1.Thepassagefocusesonrenewableenergybenefits,soCiscorrect.2.Thespeakermentionsindustrial,deforestation,andtransportationascauses,soDiscorrect.3.Balignswiththepassage’soptimisticviewonrenewableenergygrowth.4.Thespeaker’stoneispositiveaboutfutureadvancements.5.Governmentsupportismentionedasanopportunity,notachallenge.6.Cmatchesthepassage’spredictionofsignificantgrowth.7.Bisthemostpracticaladvicegiveninthepassage.8."Sustainable"meansenvironmentallyfriendly.9.Aisthemostfrequentlymentionedconcern.10.Dencompassesgovernmentpolicies,technology,andpublicawareness.###二、填空题答案1.renewable2.sustainable3.challenges4.increase5.reduce6.suitable7.provide8.diversified9.supportive10.dependent解析：1.Thepassagediscussesrenewableenergy’simpact.2.Renewableenergyisdescribedassustainable.3.Highcostsareamajorchallenge.4.Solarpowerisexpectedtogrow.5.Reducingconsumptionhelpstheenvironment.6.Windenergyworkswellincoastalareas.7.Governmentsshouldsupportsubsidies.8.Diversifiedsourcesreducereliance.9.Supportiveinfrastructureisneeded.10.Technologicalinnovationdrivesprogress.###三、判断题答案1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F10.F解析：1.Thepassagefavorsrenewablesoverfossilfuels.2.Currentcostsmakerenewablesmoreexpensive.3.Thespeakerpredictsafutureshift.4.Challengesareacknowledgedinthepassage.5.Individualscanmakeadifference.6.Thespeakersupportsgovernmentaction.7.Solarpower’ssuitabilityvariesbyregion.8.2030isaplausibletimeline.9.Thespeakerisoptimistic.10.Technology’sroleisdiscussed.###四、简答题解析1.Benefitsofrenewableenergy:-Reducespollution(lessgreenhousegases).-Sustainable(renewablesources).-Reducesdependenceonfossilfuels(energysecurity).2.Challenges:-Highinitialcosts(installingsolar/windfarms).-Lackofinfrastructure(storage,transmission).-Publicresistance(changeinhabits).3.Indivi