总复习讲义-状语从句和连词无答案 人教版英语九年级全册

总复习讲义-状语从句和连词(无答案）人教版英语九年级全册状语从句

【状语从句种类】

1.时间状语从句

2.条件状语从句

3.原因状语从句

4.结果状语从句

5.目的状语从句

6.让步状语从句

【具体用法】

1.时间状语从句

(1)引导词________

ItwasraininghardwhenIgottoschoolyesterday.

Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.

Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.___时态:

HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.

Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.

注意：when引导的从句中多用时态；while引导的句子多用

时态。

(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。

I'llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.

Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

时态:

Hewon'tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里：

如果主句用肯定式，其含义是_____________，谓语动词只能用延续性动词；

如果主句用否定式，其含义是_____________，谓语动词可用非延续性动词。

Let'swaituntiltherainstops.

Wewon'tstartuntilBobcomes.

2.条件状语从句

引导词________

Iwillgototheparkifit

(notrain)tomorrow.

Iwon'tgotohispartyunlesshe

(invite)me.

时态：

Iwillbetherewithyouaslongasyoudon'tleaveme.

注意：“主将从现"的两种特殊情况：主情从现和主祈从现。

Ifyouhavequestions,tellme.

主祈从现

Ifyouhavequestions,youcantellme.主情从现

3.结果状语从句

(1)引导词________

Heissopoorthathecan'tbuyabikeforhisson._______

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher._____

(2)so…that和such……that的用法

so+___+that+从句

so+___+that+从句

Hewonthefirstprize.Hewas

gladthathecouldn'tsayaword.

Maryplayedthepiano

beautifullythatallthepeoplewerelostinit.

Ihave

littletimethatIcan'tgotothecinemawithyou.

Ihave

muchmoneythatIcanbuyanythingIwant.

注意:so+adj.+a/an+名词单数的用法,初中接触不多,理解即可。

such+___+that+从句

注意：名词分为三种情况：单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词

JinYongis

greatliterarygiant(巨人)thatmillionsofpeopleadmirehimalot.

Hewrote

goodnovelsthatlotsofpeoplearehiscrazyfans.

Hisdeathwas

badnewsthatweallfeltsad.

4.目的状语从句

引导词________

Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain._______

Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime._____

5.让步状语从句

(1)引导词________

Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.___AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.__________

Eventhough/ifyoupassedtheexam,youshouldstillstudyhard.____________

(2)although,though,eventhough/if和

不能用在同一个句子中。

Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.(改错)______

由whoever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however引导的状语从句

=nomatterwho/what/which/when/where/how引导的状语从句。

Howeverbadtheweatheris,wewillgoclimbing.

=____________

6.原因状语从句

(1)引导词________

---Whydidn'thecomeyesterday---Becausehehadsomethingimportanttodo.

Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.

Asitisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.

Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.

because,since,as,for和

不能在同一个句子中。

1.Iwon'taccepthisgift

hetellsmethereason.

A.assoonas

B.unless

C.sothat

D.because

2.Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeputoff

itrainsheavily.

A.if___B.since___C.assoonas

D.unless

3.(2023·黄岛一模)---Doyouknowthetrafficrules

---Yes,sir.Wecan'tgoacrossthestreet

thelightturnsgreen.

A.before

B.after___C.if___D.when

4.Tomrushedintothehouse

hismotherwascooking.

A.as___B.before___C.while

D.after

5.Istillremembermyfirstteacher

wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.

A.for___B.because

C.since

D.though

6.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragainyouarecomfortablewiththem.

A.unless

B.if___C.until

D.while

7.Ifwetakeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth

worseandworse.

A.don't;willbe

B.won't;isn't

C.won't;isD.don't;won'tbe

8.(2023·黄岛二模)Toencouragepeopletocometothecity,Zibosetupaspecial“barbecue(烧烤)map”andadded21newbarbecuebuslines

peoplecan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat".

A.sothat

B.although

C.since

D.eventhough

9.You'dbetter

hereuntilhe.

A.don'tleave;returns_________B.notleave;returns

C.nottoleave;willleave___D.notleaving;returned

10.Canyoubelievethatinarichcountrythereshouldbemanypoorpeople

A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such

连词

分类

连词分为从属连词和并列连词。

从属连词

用于连接各种从句(状从、宾从等)的连词，两句子有主有从。

并列连词

用来连接具有

关系的词，短语或句子，两部分地位相同。

表顺承关系的_________等。

表选择关系的_________等。

表转折关系的_________等。

表因果关系的_________等。

在否定句中表并列；

在否定句中表并列。

or

①“

”用于选择疑问句。

Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk

②“

"用于:祈使句+and/or+般将来时句子。

Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.

but

Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

注意:though和but不能连用。

尽管他很小，但是知道很多。

就近原则

既不……也不

或者……或者

不但……而且

NeitherhenorI

(be)astudent.

Eitheryouorhe

(like)playingsoccer.

NotonlytheybutalsoTomandJerry(be)Americans.

theyLindaknowmyaddress.Theyoftendropbymyhouse.

注意:both...and...没有就近原则

一、单项选择

1.IstillkeeptakingexerciseeverydayI'mbusywithsomanysubjects.

A.until

B.unless

C.because

D.though

2.It'slovelyweather

wewanttogohiking.

A.sucha;that

B.such;that

C.soa;that

D.so;that

3.(2023·青附二模)---Myreportdoesn'tmeetthestandardsIhaveworkedonitforabouttwoweeks.

---Don'tloseyourheart.Haveonemoretryandyouwillgetagoodresult.

A.since

B.unless

C.if___D.although

4.

Mike

Jackisgoodatacting.I'msuretheywillpassthetestoftalentshow.

A.Notonly;butalso

B.Both;and

C.Neither;nor

D.Either;or

5.Hereallydoesn'tknow

theoverheadbridgewillbefinished.

A.howlong

B.howfar

C.howsoonD.howoften

6.---Wouldyoupleasetellme

---Ofcourse.Abouttwentyminutes'walk.

A.howfarisitfromthehotel___B.howfaritisfromthehotel

C.howlongyouhavebeeninthehotel

D.howlonghaveyoubeeninthehotel

7.Don'tmeetan“Internetfriend”alone,somethingdangerousmayhappentoyou.

A.but___B.and___C.or___D.yet

8.---Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy

---Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years

wedidn'tseeeachother.

A.since___B.before

C.after___D.until

9.I'dliketogowithyou,I'mtoobusy.

A.or___B.and

C.so___D.but

10.---Theairpollutionisterrible.

---Itwillbeworse

wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.if___B.unless

C.until___D.when

11.Practicemore,you'lldobetterinplayingchess.

A.but___B.and

C.when___D.after

12.Rulesarehelpfultous,wehavetofollowthem.

A.so___B.but___C.or___D.because

13.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,itwon'tworkwell.

A.and___B.but___C.or___D.unless

14.(2023·市北二模)---Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible,oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.

---Thanks,Mr.Green.Iwilldo

youtoldme.

A.if___B.as___C.when___D.until

15.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings

wedon'ttakeanymoney.

A.unless

B.after

C.evenif

D.sothat

二、完形填空

Iusedtohavelittlepassioninmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow

1

itistohaveapassioninlife.

ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMomstoppedataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmy

2

.Itwasamandressedinrags.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseen

3likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.

Butthismanwas

4

insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.Instead,hehada

5inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.

“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio6he'shomeless"Iasked.“Whyhasn'theusedthemoneyforfoodorclothesHehas7

somethingthathedoesn'tneed.”

“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."

Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout8thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat

9isthekeytolife.

SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof

10

istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes---thesethingsareonlypartofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightinadarkday.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.

1.A.strangeB.important

C.dangerous

D.difficult

2.A.brain

B.eye___C.head___D.nose

3.A.none

B.few___C.all___D.many

4.A.common

B.different

C.polite___D.rude

5.A.hat___B.phone___C.scarf___D.radio

6.A.though

B.because

C.until___D.unless

7.A.preparedforB.waitedfor

C.paidfor

D.lookedfor

8.A.stories

B.music___C.news___D.languages

9.A.knowledgeB.health

C.happiness

D.friendship

10.A.who

B.what___C.where

D.never

三、阅读理解

A(2023·济南一模)

Tobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures,itisnecessarytolearnhowtocommunicatewellwiththem.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulearnfrompeoplefromotherculturesandshareyourculturewiththem.

Alittleknowledgecangoalongway.Ifyouhavetimebeforemeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasicdosanddon'isofthatculture.YoucanfindinformationaboutthisfromtheInterneteasily.

Ifyoucouldnotunderstandsomeoneorthinkthatheorshedidnotunderstandyou,saysomethingaboutit.Ifyouthinkyoudidnotunderstandwhatsomeonemeant,trysayingsomethinglike,“I'mnotsureIunderstoodyou.Couldwegooverthatagain”It'susuallybettertobeupfront(坦率的)thantoleta

problemincommunicationgoundressed,sincetheremaybebiggerproblemslater.

Eachculturehasitsownvalues,beliefs,andprejudice(偏见).Signsofthesemaycomeoutwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures.Basiccommunication,however,isnotthetimetojudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferences.Instead,respect(尊重)themforwhattheyare.Youmayevenlearnsome-thingnew.

Communicatingwithpeoplefromotherculturescanalsohaveitsdifficulties.Expectthatnotevery-thingwillcomeoutquiterightorbefullyunderstood.Bepatientwithothers,andaskthemtobepatientwithyou,too.

Usingnon-standardlanguageimproperlycanmakeyouhardtounderstand.Sincealanguage'sslang(俚语)ishighlydependentoncontext(语境),itisbestnottouseitunlessyouarequitesureyouknowhowtouseitproperly.

1.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2

A.Learnabouttheculture.___B.Berespectful.

C.Bepatient.____________D.Useslangproperly.

2.Whatwillhappenifwearenotupfront

A.Wewillhateeachother.___B.Ourparentswillbeangrywithus.

C.Problemswillbebiggerlater.___D.Wewilllearnsomethingnew.

3.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthetext(Paragraph1-①)

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext

A.Theimportanceofcultures.

B.Howtogreeteachother.

C.Thedifficultiesincommunication.

D.Howtocommunicatewellwithpeoplefromothercultures.

5.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom

A.News.___B.Health.

C.Culture.D.Sports.

B

Italmostseemstoohardtobelieve,butthereisnowabananathathasanediblepeel.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkofeatingthepeelofabanana.However,bananafarmersinJapanhavecreatedaspecialwayforgrowingbananaswithapeelwecaneat.Thenewbanana-growingmethodiscalledthe“freeze-thawawakening".FarmersinOkayama,inthewestofJapan,keeptheirbananatreesatafreezingcoldtemperatureof60°Celsius.Thefarmersthenreplantthetreesin27℃temperatures.Thehugechangeintemperaturemakesthetreesuddenlygrowtooquicklyforthepeeltofullymature(成熟).Thismakestheskinthinandsoftenoughtoeat.Thepeeloftheir“MongeeBanana”isnotverytasty,butitisthinnerandfarlessbitterthanthatofcommonbananas,makingit100%edible.

Thenewkindofbananaiscalledthe“Mongee",whichmeansexcellent.Farmersarenowsellingitinsmallbunchesof10bananas.Farmsonlyproduce10bananasperweek,andtheyonlysendthemtotheFruitCornerofTenmanyaOkayama,alocaldepartmentstore.Butevenifyouhappentofindoneavailable,you'dprobablybeputoffbytheprice---648yen(S5.7)perfruit.ThefarmershavenotgrownalotofMongeebananas,sothepriceishigh.Theywanttogrowmoresotheycansellthemallovertheworld.Thismeansthepricewillcomedown.BananasarethemostpopularfruitinJapan.Similartoothercountries,Japanimportsmostofitsbananas.About99%ofbananasinJapanesestoresarefromothercountries.TheMongeecouldmeanJapanesepeopleeatmorehome-grownbananas.

JapanesesiteSoraNews24wasluckyenoughtoreceiveafewMongeebananasforreview(评论)purposes,anditsstaffreportsthatthefruitisspecial.Firstofall,aMongeeisprettymuchsweeterthanacommonbanana,thankstoitshighsugarcontent(含量),24.8grams,comparedtotheaverage18.3grams.Theyhaveastrongersmellaswell,andadistinctlytropical,almost“pineapple-like”taste.TheMongeebananaskincontainsnutrientssuchasvitaminB6andmagnesium(镁).

Thedayweallstoppeelingbananasandinsteadbitestraightthroughtheirskinmaystillbealongwayaway,butit'snicetoknowthat100%ediblebananasalreadytakeplace.

6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“edible"inChinese

A.有毒的___B.可食用的C.污染的

D.受欢迎的

7.ThespecialbananatreesinJapangrowfastbecauseof

.

A.thechangeintemperatures___B.theland

C.specialfarmers_________D.thegoodDNAinthem

8.WhatisthemostspecialpartaboutMongeebananas

A.Peoplecaneattheirpeel.___B.Theyaresweet.

C.Theyaredelicious.___D.Theyarehealthy.

9.HowmuchisaMongeeBanana

A.$10___B.$24.8

C.$18.3

D.$5.7

10.ThefollowingsarealltrueEXCEPT

.

A.thepriceofthe“MongeeBanana”ishigh

B.thepeelofthe“MongeeBanana"isdelicious

C.Japanesedon'thavemuchchoiceofhome-grownbananasbeforethe“MongeeBanana”appears

D.Farmerswanttogrowmore“MongeeBananas"sotheycansellthemallovertheworld

四.阅读六选五(2023·市北二模)

We'realltoldtoeatmorevegetables,butdrinkingthemcanbehelpfultoo.Carrotjuiceisapopularvegetablejuicebecauseitismuchsweeterthanothertypes.1

Althoughcarrotjuiceissweet,drinkingitdoesn'tmakepeoplefat.Itisrichinvitaminsandminerals(维生素和矿物质)ineachcup.OnecupofcarrotjuicecanmeetyourdailyneedforvitaminA.

2Ifyoudrinkcarrotjuiceeveryday,you'llhavehealthyeyes.

3Thesamethingthatprotectsyoureyescanalsoreduce(降低)yourriskofdevelopingcertaintypesofcancer(癌症).Eatingvegetablesanddrinkingvegetablejuicecanreduceyourchanceofgettingmouth,lungstomach,andothercancers.

VitaminCalsohelpstokeepthehearthealthy.CarrotjuicemayevenreducetheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.4Likewithallfoods,toomuchofanythingcanbeharmful.It'salsoimportanttonotethatcarrotjuicewon'tkeepyoufullforlong.5

A.Isthereabadpointtodrinkthisdrink

B.Itisdifficulttodecidewhichvegetableisthebestforourhealth.

C.Toenjoyallthebenefitsfromcarrots,youneedtoeatthewholevegetablewheneveryoucan.

D.Allofthesearegoodforyoureyes.

E.Thereasonstodrinkcarrotjuicedon'tstopateyehealth.

F.Italsocomeswithalonglistofhealthbenefits(益处).

五.阅读表达(2023·青附二模)

Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:Treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.(1)Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend;askyourself,“WouldIsaythattotheperson'sface”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandre-read.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneedn'tfireback.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

(2)

.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistak