北京九中2025年中考英语二轮复习 专题二 话题集训-话题十 (共52张)

北京九中2025年中考英语二轮复习专题二话题集训-话题十(共52张)

2025年英语中考复习

专题二话题集训

话题十饮食

核心攻坚

表达能力强化

核心素养冲刺

饮食（Foodanddrinks）下的子话题分别为食物（Food）、饮料

（Drinks）、饮食习俗（Eatingcustoms）、点餐（Orderingfoodand

drink）。该话题涉及个人日常的饮食习惯，想要自如地描述各种类型的食

物以及各个地区的饮食差异，需要掌握以下知识点。

核心攻坚

01

1.thenumberof…的用法

【观察】①Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.

②Thenumberoftheanimalsis1000.

【探究】thenumberof…意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数

形式。“thenumberof+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

【拓展】anumberof意为“许多;大量”，常用来修饰可数名词的复数

形式。“anumberof+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：Anumberofgirlsaredancingintheparty.

【运用】单项选择。

（2024·绥化中考）InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons______

cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles______theperson's

age.(

)

C

A.has;isB.eats;areC.eat;is

2.名词的数

【观察】①Weneedthreebananas.

②Iliketohaveeggsandmilkforbreakfast.

③Weneedtwocupsofyogurt.

【探究】可数名词：（1）可以用数目来计算的名词；（2）有单复数

形式；（3）可以用不定冠词（a/an）、数词来修饰。

不可数名词：（1）无法用数目来计算的名词；（2）没有复数形式；

（3）不能用不定冠词（a/an）、数词来修饰；（4）表示“一/几件"“一/几

副”等量的概念时，要用“数词+量词+of"来修饰，当数词大于“1”时，量词

变为相应的复数形式。如：acupoftea一杯茶，threebagsofsalt三

袋盐，tenbottlesofwater十瓶水。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。

（1）（2024·白银中考改编）中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。

China'sCommunistYouthLeaguehasaround74.17million_________.

members

（2）富有并不意味幸福。

_______doesn'tmeanhappiness.

Wealth

（3）（2024·龙东中考改编）去年寒假，我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。

他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。

Lastwinterholiday,wemet

__inHarbin.Theyliked

Harbinsomuch.

someGermans

（4）（2024·扬州中考改编）新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。

________havegreatlychangedourlives.

Newtechnologies

（5）（2024·达州中考改编）许多英雄为了我国的持久和平献出了年轻的

生命。

____losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofour

country.

Manyheroes

（6）（2024·宜宾中考改编）戴上这副眼镜，托尼看东西更清楚了。

Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairof_______.

glasses

3.辨析some与any

【观察】①Therearesomeboysplayinggamesontheplayground.

②Theydon'thaveanyfriendshere.

③Haveyougotanyquestionstoask

④Youmaychooseanyoneofthegifts.

⑤Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar

【探究】some与any都可以表示不确定的数量。some意为“一些”，

常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any意为“一

些”时，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数

名词;any有时也用于肯定句中，表示“任何"。some用于疑问句中时，表

示邀请、建议、请求等，希望得到对方的肯定回答。

【运用】单项选择。

（1）—Isthere______beefinthefridge

—No,thereisn't.Thereis______pork.(

)

D

A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some

（2）—CouldIhave___coffee,please

—Sure,helpyourself.

A

A.someB.anyC.noD.none

（3）Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougiveme

___advice

C

A.anyB.anC.someD.a

表达能力强化

02

Ⅰ.补全对话

（2022·郴州中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个

适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,HouseofDumplings.1._________

B:Yes,please.Iwanttoordersomedumplings.

A:2.____

B:I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeef

dumplings

CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou

Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike

A:3._____.Therearesometomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.

B:Good.I'dlike15beefdumplingswithcarrots.

A:Allright.Whatelse

B:Umm…alargebowloftomatosoup,please.

Yes

A:OK.15beefdumplingswithcarrotsandalargebowloftomatosoup.

That'llbe35yuan.4._______

B:20BridgeStreet.

A:OK.Youmaywaitforhalfanhour.

B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyouthen.

A:5.____.

What'syouraddress

Seeyou（then）

Ⅱ.书面表达

（2022·德阳中考改编）假如你是李华，你校校刊征稿，请你以

“ChineseTeaCulture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。

内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；

2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；

3.茶有益身体健康，一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶；

4.朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；

5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。

要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

3.词数：不少于70。（题目已给出，但不计入总词数。）

ChineseTeaCulture

TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.Ithasalonghistory.

Therearedifferentkindsoftea,suchasPu'erandTieguanyin.Teais

producedinmanyplaces,suchasSichuan,ZhejiangandAnhui.Teais

goodforpeople'shealth.Peoplecandrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.

Youcandrinkteawithyourfriendsintheparty,orenjoyitonyour

own.TeaisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Peopleoftenofferit

asagifttofriendsandrelatives.

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

核心素养冲刺

03

Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024·成都中考改编）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上

下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯

完整。

LastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.

Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeother..1...Theonlystrangething

wasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.

Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairly

darkhallway.Hetookusto..2..room.Itwastotallydark.Sergeshowed

ustoourtableandhelpedustositdown.There..3..nomenus.Serge

justput..4..downonthetableandtoldus..5..ourmeal.Atfirst,we

founditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,

we..6..it.Everythingsmelledandtasted..7..goodthatitdidn'tmatter

thatnobodycouldseeanything.

Actually,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,

laughingandtryingtoguess..8...Withlightmusic,we..9..andjoking

withalltheothercustomers.

Afterthemeal,Sergetookusbackandtolduswhatwe'deaten.It

was..10..anunusualexperience.

1.(

)A.restaurantB.restaurantsC.hotelD.hotels

B

2.(

)A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other

C

3.(

)A.areB.isC.wereD.was

C

4.(

)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

C

5.(

)A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying

B

6.(

)A.gotusedtoB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.useto

A

7.(

)A.soB.veryC.quiteD.such

A

8.(

)A.whatweareeatingB.whatareweeating

C.whatwewereeatingD.whatwereweeating

C

9.(

)A.weresoonchattedB.soonwerechattd

C.weresoonchattingD.soonwerechatting

C

10.(

)A.certainlyB.certainC.freelyD.free

A

Ⅱ.阅读理解

第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或

完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（A）（2024·常州中考）

TheChineseancientteaceremony（仪式）isa

practiceofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.Itmight

startintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttime

intheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusually

heldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.

Mainsteps:

●Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetis

needed,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.

●Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnice

smell.

●Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,to

placesometealeavesintotheteapot.

●Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitfor

afewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.

●Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,

coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmellofthetea

soup.

Mannersandrules:

Ifyouarethehost,please:

●Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.

●Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurtthe

guests.

●Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.

Ifyouaretheguest,please:

●Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.

●Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingor

drinkingtheteasoup.

●Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinking

itupatatime.

●Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.

1.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot(

)

D

A.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.

C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.

2.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners(

)

D

A.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.

B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.

C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.

D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.

3.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom(

)

B

A.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.

（B）（2024·连云港中考）

Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeople

likethembutothersdon'tAnewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople's

likesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,people

whoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluence

others.

Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions（面部表情）wheneating.

HowdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthemAteamofscientistsinthe

UKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatch

videosofotheradultseatingbroccoli（西兰花）.Thepeopleinthe

videoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seem

neutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlookdisgusted.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhile

eatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.The

oppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeating

broccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.

Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodfor

them.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.

Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbador

dangerous.

Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethatthe

resultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheir

parentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnot

wanttoeatthemeither.

Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood

Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelp

findwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted"inParagraph2mean(

)

C

A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Unhappy.D.Untidy.

2.What'stheresultofthestudy(

)

D

A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.

B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvege-tables.

C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.

D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.

3.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon___.

C

A.thesafetyofchildren'sfood

B.thewishtounderstandchildren

C.theinfluencesofparents'behavior

D.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext(

)

D

A.Videosaffectchoicesoffood

B.Studiesonvegetableshelpalot

C.Expressionspreventpossibledangers

D.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（C）（2023·岳阳中考改编）

Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn”Milk

teaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashops

aroundeverystreet.1.___,suchasbubblemilktea（珍珠奶茶）,house

milktea（招牌奶茶）andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideato

makeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY（DoItYourself）

isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeople

G

realexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideas

byDIY.2.___.

It'stimetomakeicedmilktea.

→First,preparethingsyouneed.Theyaremilk,blacktea,sugaror

honey,andsomeice.

→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.3.___.

Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt（溶解）andbringthetea

downtoaroomtemperature.

→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.

→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust（调整）thetaste.4.___.

D

C

E

→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.5.___.

→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.

Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,we

knowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.

B

A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney

B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoadd

moreice

C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready

D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthe

senseofsuccess

E.Trynottoaddtoomuch

F.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea

G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes

Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

1.（2024·天津中考改编）许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。

Manypeoplethinkeatingathome___________thaneatinginthe

restaurant.

ishealthier

2.（2024·临夏中考改编）有许多羊在那边吃草。

Thereare

_______eatinggrassoverthere.

many/alotofsheep

3.嘴里满是食物时不要说话。

Don't______withyourmouthfull.

speak

4.贝蒂，你最好听从医生的建议，并且注意饮食。

Betty,you'dbetterfollow

______andpayattentiontodiet.

thedoctor'sadvice

5.你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。

Youshould_________exercise_____ahealthydiet.

combine

with

Ⅳ.短文填空

（2024·江西中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文

完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

popular,compare,local,produce,it,meal,China,many,different,rise

InEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta

dish—they'realmostawayoflife.

Infact,mostpeopleherestartthedaywithabowlofricenoodles

inthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshaveeven

1.__________havingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

compared

Jiangxiishometonearly30000ricenoodle

restaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxi

2._________morethan1.4milliontonsofricenoodles

in2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesof

3.___ricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.

Thisdishisalso4.________amongpeoplefromotherpartsof

China.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeup

about33%ofcustomers.Theyoftenorderricenoodlesandtakeaway

5.______online.Thepercentage（百分比）6._____toover65%for

customersunder30yearsold.

produced

China's/Chinese

popular

meals

rises

“Enjoyingsuchaspecialty（特产）isonewaytogetareal

experienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headded

that7.______effortsshouldbemadetofindoutthestoriesbehind

Jiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm（魅力）ofthiscommondishcomes

from8.____storiesanddifferenttastes—thenoodlesareprepared

9.__________ineachofJiangxi's11cities.

AsthesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxicult