雨课堂学堂在线学堂云Animal Anatomy(中国农业大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题Thescienceofstudyingthemorphologicalstructureandlawsofanimalorganismsiscalled(

).AAnatomyBGrossanatomyCTopographicanatomyDMorphology第2题Topographicanatomyisastudytocomparethemorphologicalstructureofthesameorganinmanyanimalswiththepurposeofunderstandingthecharacteristicsandcausesoforganformation.第3题Inthefieldofmodernanatomy,duetodifferentresearchpurposesandnarrativemethods,anatomyhasmanybranchessuchas（）ASystematicanatomyBTopographicanatomyCComparativeanatomyDDevelopmentalanatomyENeurologicanatomy正确答案：ABCDE第1题Whentheboneisdamaged,(

)hastheeffectofrepairingandregeneratingbone.AOsteogeniclayerBBonemarrowCFibrillarylayerDSclerotin第2题Accordingtothesizeandshapeofbone,thetypeofboneisdividedinto(

).ALongboneBShortboneCFlatboneDIrregulatboneEVisceralbone正确答案：ABCD第3题Thewholeskeletonofdomesticanimalisdividedinto(

).AAxialskeletonBSkeletontrunciCAppendicularskeletonDSkullEVisceralbone正确答案：ACE第4题Thearrangementdirectionofthecancelloustrabecularboneisinconsistentwiththedirectionoftheforce.第5题Therearemanyinorganicsubstancesinthebonesofelderlydomesticanimals.Theyareonlyhardnessandlackofelasticity,soitisbrittleandeasytofracture.第6题Pleasewritethenameoftheanatomicalstructureinorder：____，____，____，____。正确答案：:Spongybone正确答案：:Bonetrabecula正确答案：:compactbone正确答案：:MedullarycavitySkull-Homework第1题Theskullismainlycomposedoftheflatboneand(

),whichisdividedintocraniumandfacialbone.ALongboneBShortboneCIrregularboneDOccipitalbone第2题Theparanasalsinusescomprise(

),whichcanincreasethevolumeoftheskullwithoutincreasingitsweight,andprotecteyesandbrain.

AMaxillarysinusBFrontalsinusCSphenopalatinesinusDEthmoidalsinusEMedialprefrontalsinus正确答案：ABCD第3题Thefrontalboneisasinglebone,locatedinfrontoftheparietalboneandbehindthenasalbone,formingtheanteriorsuperiorwallofthecranialcavityandtheposteriorsuperiorwallofthenasalcavity.ATrueBFalse第4题Pleasewritethenameoftheanatomicalstructureinorder：____，____，____，____，____，____，____，____,

____。正确答案：:Parietalbone正确答案：:Frontalbone正确答案：:Nasalbone正确答案：:Lacrimalbone正确答案：:Zygomaticbone正确答案：:Maxillarybone正确答案：:Temporalbone正确答案：:Mandible正确答案：:IncisiveboneTorsoBone-Homework第1题Thesacralvertebraeofadultdomesticanimalarefusedtogether,knownas(

).AAlaofsacrumBSacrumCSacrumpromontoryDSacrumvertebra第2题Accordingtotheposition,thevertebraearedividedinto().AThoraciccertebraeBLumbarvertabraeCSacralvertabraDCoccygealvertebraeECervicalvertabrae正确答案：ABCDE第3题Thevertebralcanalisacontinuoustubeformingbythevertebralforamenofallvertebraeconnectedtogetherinsequence,whichcontainedthebonemarrow.

第4题Pleasewritethenameoftheanatomicalstructureinorder:

____，____，____，____，____，____，____。正确答案：:Spinousprocess正确答案：:Mammillaryprocess正确答案：:Vertebralarch正确答案：:Transverseprocess正确答案：:Vertebralhead正确答案：:Ventralcrest正确答案：:VertebralforamenForelimbBone-Homework第1题Allthedomesticanimalshavetubercleinthescapularspine.第2题Thephalanxfromproximaltodistalcomprises(

).AProximalphalanxBCoronaryboneCCoffinboneDSesamoidboneEDistalphalanxinhindlimb

正确答案：ABC第3题Pleasewritethenameoftheanatomicalstructuresinorder：____，____，____，____，____，____，____,

____,

____,

____.Pleasewritetheanimalnameaccordingtotheforelimbskeletalstructure:

____.正确答案：:Tuberosityofscapularspine正确答案：:Olecanaltuber正确答案：:Accessorycarpalbone正确答案：:Digitalbone正确答案：:Metacarpalbone正确答案：:Carpalbone正确答案：:Ulnabone正确答案：:Radius正确答案：:Humerus正确答案：:Scapular正确答案：:Pig/PorcineHindlimbBone-Homework第1题Hindlimbbonesconsistofhipbones,femurs,(

),calfbonesandhindfootbones.AIschiumBIliumCPubisDPatella第2题Thehipboneiscomposedof(

).AParietalboneBIschiumCIliumDPubisEFemur正确答案：BCD第3题Thepelvisiscomposedofthebilateralhipbones,thedorsalsacrum,thefourthcoccyx,andthebroadligamentofthetubersacraleonbothsides.Itisaconicalcavitywithawidefrontandanarrowback.第4题Pleasewritethenameoftheanatomicalstructuresinorder：____，____，____，____，____，____，____，____，____,____,____,____。Writetheanimalnameaccordingtothebonestructureofthehindlimb：____。正确答案：:Ischium正确答案：:Pubis正确答案：:Caicanealtuberosity正确答案：:Distalphalanx/Coffinbone正确答案：:Middlephalanx/Coronarybone/Oscoronale正确答案：:Proximalphalanx/Oscompedale正确答案：:Metatarsalbone正确答案：:Tarsalbone正确答案：:Tibiabone正确答案：:patella正确答案：:femoralbone正确答案：:Ilium正确答案：:goat/sheepOverviewofBoneConnection-Homework第1题Articularsurface,articularcapsule,articularcartilage,articularcavityandbloodvessels,nervesandlymphaticsarethebasicstructuresof(

).AJointBBonetissueCArticulardiscDArticularlabrum第2题Thereispositivepressureinthejointcavity,whichplaysaroleinjointmovementandstability.

第3题Thisistheshoulderjointofhorse.Pleasewritethenameoftheanatomicalstructuresinorder：____，____，____。正确答案：:Articularcapsule正确答案：:Articularcavity正确答案：:BoneWholeBodyBoneConnection-Homework第1题Mostoftheskullconnectionsaredirectconnections,mostoftheskulltopsformbonesutures,andthebonesatthebaseoftheskullarecartilageconnectionsorosseousconnections.Theyarecharacterizedbystrongbondingtoeachotherandinactivity.第2题Theonlypairofsynovialconnectionsbetweentheskullis(

).AAtlantooccipitaljointBAtlantoaxialjointCTemporomandibularjointDMandibularalveolaresjoint第3题Therearemuscularconnectionsbetween()and()oftheforelimbs,butnotboneconnections.AShoulderbladeBHumerusCSkeletontrunciDGlenoidERadius正确答案：AC第4题Pleasewritethenameoftheanatomicalstructuresinorder：____，____，____，____,____,____,____,____。正确答案：:Sacroiliacjoint正确答案：:Wingofilium正确答案：:Sacralbone正确答案：:Acetabulum正确答案：:Pubis正确答案：:Pelvicsymphysis正确答案：:Obturatorforamen正确答案：:IschiumMuscleOverview-Homework第1题Themusclesdescribedbythelocomotorsystemarecomposedof(

),theyareattachedtothebone,alsoknownastheskeletalmuscle,andarepartofthedynamicsofmovement.AFringemuscleBMultifidusmuscleCStriatedmuscleDCircularmuscle第2题Musclescanbedividedinto(

)accordingtotheeffectonthejointswhenmusclecontract.

AExtensormuscleBFlexormuscleCAdductormuscleDAbductormuscleEStaticmuscle正确答案：ABCD第3题Auxiliaryorgansofmusclesincludefascia,mucoussac,tendonsheath,trochleaandsesamoidbone,whoseroleistoprotectandassisttheworkofmuscles.WholeBodyMuscles-Homework第1题Thelateralgroupofshouldermusclesconsistsofsupraspinatus,infraspinatus,deltoidandteresminormuscles.第2题()isnotbelongtothecaudalfemorismusclegroup.ATensorfasciaelataemuscleBBicepsfemorismuscleCSemimembranosusmuscleDSemitendinosusmuscle第3题Themedialmetacarpalmusclesconsistsof(

).

AFlexorcarpilateralmuscleBFlexorcarpiulnarismuscleCFlexorcarpiradialismuscleDSuperficialdigitalflexormuscleEDeepdigitalflexormuscle正确答案：ABCDE第4题Cattleandsheephavesuperficialglutealmuscles.第5题Thelongestprismatoidalmuscleinthewholebodyis().ASpleniusmuscleBLongissimusdorsalismuscleCBrachiocephalicmusclemuscleDIliocostalismuscle第6题Horsehasthecervicalcutaneousmuscles,butcattledoesnothave.第7题The(

)islocatedatthebackoftheabdominalbottomwallandonbothsidesoftheanteriorpubictendon.Itisanobliquefracturebetweentheinternalobliquemuscleandtheinguinalligament.AAbdominalringBSubcutaneousringCInguinalcanalDInfundibulum第8题Theabdominalwallmusclesconsistof(

).AExternalabdominalobliquemuscleBTunicaflavaabdominisCRectusabdominismuscleDTransversusabdominismuscleEInternalabdominalobliquem.正确答案：ACDE第9题Pleasewritethenameoftheanatomicalstructureinorder：____，____，____，____，____，____,____,____,____,____。正确答案：:Nuchalligament正确答案：:Rhomboidmuscle正确答案：:Trapeziusmuscle正确答案：:Latissimusdorsimuscle正确答案：:Externalobliqueabdominalmuscle正确答案：:Pectoraltransversemuscle正确答案：:Pectoralascendentmuscle正确答案：:Pectoraldescendentmuscle正确答案：:Thoracicportionofcentralserratemuscle正确答案：:CervicalpartofcentralserratemuscleIntroductionofViscera-Homework第1题Theserosalinedinthethoraciccavityiscalled(

),whichcoversthesurfaceofthelung,theinnersurfaceofthechestwall,thesideofthemediastinum,andthefrontofthediaphragm,respectively.APleuraBPleuralcavityCPeritoneumDPeritonealcavity第2题Theparenchymalorganhasnospecificcavityandiscomposedof(

).AParenchymaBCortexCMedullaDMesenchymeEWhitematter正确答案：AD第3题Pleasewritethenameoftheanatomicalstructureinthediagram:

____,

____,

____,

____,

____,

____.正确答案：:Heart正确答案：:Stomach正确答案：:largeintestine正确答案：:Smallintestine正确答案：:Liver正确答案：:LungOralCavity-Homework第1题Theupperlipofbovineisshort,thickandinflexible.Themiddlepartoftheupperlipandtheregionbetweennostrilsareglabrousandmoist,whereiscalled().ANasolabialglandBNasolabialspeculumCRimaorisDAngulusoris第2题Thehardpalatemucosaiskeratinizedandthelaminapropriaisthickandfirm.Thedeepsurfaceofthehardpalateand(

)constitutethebonyhardpalatal.AIncisiveboneBPalatalprocessofincisiveboneCMaxillaryDMaxillarypalatalprocessEHorizontalprocessofpalatebone正确答案：BDE第3题Exceptfor(

),theotherteethshouldbereplacedinacertainage.Theteethbeforereplacementiscalleddeciduousteeth.APermanentteethBIncisorsCDentesmolaresDCheekteeth第4题Thetoothisusuallydividedintothreeparts(

).AToothcrownBToothneckCToothsurfaceDToothrootEToothfoot正确答案：ABD第5题Thegrowth,development,wear,replacementandlossofteetharecloselyrelatedtotheageoftheanimal.

第6题()isthecommonopeningofthesubmandibularglandandthesublingualgland.

ASublingualcaruncleBFrenumlinguaeCToruslinguaeDLingualpapilla第7题Thelingualpapillawithtastefunctionis(

).AFungiformpapillaeBVallatepapillaeCLentiformpapillaeDFiliformpapillaeEConicalpapillae正确答案：AB第8题Thetongueisamuscularorganwithnomucousmembranecoveringthesurface,andhasthefunctionsoftaste,stirring,pushingandsucking.SalivaryGlands-Homework第1题Whichistheminorsalivaryglandinthefollowingoptions?()ALingualglandBParotidglandCBuccalglandDSubmandibularglandELabialgland正确答案：ACE第2题Esophagealglandsareabsentinthewalloftheesophagus,andthereisnodistributionofesophagealglandsatthebeginning.RuminantStomach-Homework第1题Themucousmembraneofomasumformsthelaminaewithdifferentsizes.第2题Whichisthesmalleststomachofasheep?()ARumenBOmasumCAbomasumDReticulumSingleChamberStomach-Homework第1题Thenonglandularregionofthegastricmucosainpig’sstomachisverysmallanddistributedaround(

).APylorusBFundicglandCToruspyloricusDCardia第2题Theinnersurfaceofthehorse'sstomachisfacingbackwardsanddownwards,incontactwith(

).ABigcolonBSmallcolonCSmallintestineDPancreasEOmentummajus正确答案：ABCDE第3题Thesmallcurveofpigstomachisshortandconcave,andthelargecurveofstomachprotrudesupward,whichsatietycantouchabdominalcavitybottom.Intestine-Homework第1题Theendoftherectumofthecowcandilateandthickenwhenfecesaccumulate,forminganobscure(

).ARectalampullaBRectalsinusCAnalcolumnDRectalcolumn第2题Thesmallintestineofbovinecanbedividedinto(

).AJejunumBColonCIleumDCecumEDuodenum正确答案：ACE第3题Intheascendingcolonofcattle,theloopisinthecenteroftheintestinaldiskformedbythejejunum,andiscoiledintoadiskalongthesagittalplane,intheorderofcentralcurvature,centrifugalgyriandcentripetalgyri.

第4题Whatisthemarkerfordividingtheduodenumfromthejejunum?()

ADuodenalfoldBDuodenalmucosaCDuodenalligamentDDuodenalcolonicligament第5题Comparingthejejunumandileumofhorses,thefollowingcharacteristicsoftheileumare().ALongest,oftenassociatedwiththemesenteryBThetubewallcontainsalargeamountoflymphatictissuesCThickwall,straightbowelDOftenmixedwiththecolonEThelastsegmentofthesmallintestine正确答案：BCE第6题Thepigcolonisboundedby(

),andthececumextendsdirectlyforwardtoformtheascendingcolon.ACecumorificeBColonorificeCRectumorificeDIleumorifice第7题Thedog'sjejunumislocatedin(

),partlyalsointhexiphoidcartilageregion.

AThefrontoftheabdomenBEnterocoeliaCThemiddleoftheabdomenDHypogastriumEAbdomen正确答案：CD第8题Theentirelargeintestineofdogisspirallycurved.LiverandPancreas-Homework第1题Thedoghasonlyonepancreaticduct.

第2题Thegallbladderductofpigformsanacuteanglewiththehepaticductatthehepaticportaltoformalonger().

ABileductsBCommonbileductCBileleafDLiverleaf第3题Whichonecanbeusedtodescribeacow'spancreas?（）AItisanimportantdigestiveglandwithendocrinefunctionBFlatandthick,slightlyrectangularCThereareexocrineandendocrinepartsDThepancreasofanadultcowweighsapproximately550gETheolderoremaciatedindividualsaredarkreddishbrown正确答案：ACD第4题Thegallbladderofadogliesbetween().ALeftlobeBLeftmediallobeCQuadratelobeDRightlaterallobeERightmediallobe正确答案：CE第5题Theconnectivetissuebetweenlobulesofpigliverispoorandthelobularstructureisnotobvious.

Nose,PharynxandLarynx-Homework第1题()islocatedatthebackofthenasalvestibule,withtheinnersurfacelinedwithmucosa.APropernasalcavityBOpeningofnasolacrimalductCNasaldiverticulumDCommonnasalmeatus第2题Thenasalcavityisthebeginningoftherespiratorytract,andeachnasalcavityincludes（

）。ANostrilsBNasalvestibuleCTurbinateDNasaldiverticulumEPropernasalcavity正确答案：ABE第3题Thepharynxofpigsisnarrowandlong.Thepharynxcanbedividedintonasopharynx,oropharynxandlaryngopharynxaccordingtothesoftpalate.()Trachea,BronchusandLung-Homework第1题Thelungsofcattleareobviouslylobulated.Leftlungisdividedinto(

).ACraniallobeBAccessorylobeCMiddlelobeDCaudallobeESeptallobe正确答案：ACD第2题Theleftandrightpleuralcavityofcattle,sheepandpigsareintact,andtheyarenotinterlinkedwitheachother.TheUrinarySystem-Homework第1题Whichanimalsisasulcuspapillarykidney().AHorseBSwineCCattleDSheep第2题Thefibrouscapsuleofkidneyofhealthyanimalisnoteasytopeeloff.第3题Whichanimal'sbladderisdescribedfollowing:whenthebladderisempty,itispear-shapedandfist-sized.（

）AHorseBSwineCDogDSheep第4题Whichanimal'sureteroriginatesfromtherenalpelvis?ACattleBHorseCSwineDSheepEDog正确答案：BCDE第5题Thereisaroundcordonthefreeedgeofthelateralligamentofbladder,whichiscalledroundligamentofbladder.Itisthetraceofumbilicalarteryinfetalperiod.

TheFemaleReproductiveSystem--Homework第1题Thelocationoffemalefertilizationis().AOvaryBOviductCUterusDVagina第2题Theuniquestructureofahorse'sovaryis().AProperligamentofovaryBHilumofovaryCOvarybursaDOvulationfossa第3题Whichfollowingstructurebelong(s)totheoviductstructure?AInfundibulumofuterinetubeBFimbriaeofuterinetubeCAmpullaofuterinetubeDIsthmusofuterinetubeEAbdominalorificeofuterinetube正确答案：ABCDE第4题Thefertilizedlocationoftheovumistheampullaofuterinetube.

TheMaleReproductiveSystem-Homework第1题Theanimalwiththecoronaofglansofpenisis(

).AHorseBDogCsheepDPig第2题Theanimalwiththepreputialdiverticulumis().ABovineBHorseCPigDDog第3题Theaccessorysexualglandsoflivestockinclude().ATestisBSeminalvesicleCProstateDEpididymisEBulbourethralgland正确答案：BCE第4题Maleanimalswithseminalvesiclesinclude().AHorseBBovineCPigDDogESheep正确答案：ABCE第5题Thevaginatuniccavityandtheabdominalcavityareconnected.第6题Intheembryonicstage,thetestisislocatedinthescrotum.第7题Theendofthevasdeferensinbovine,sheepandhorseisenlargedintheshapeofaspindleonthedorsalsideofthebladder,formingtheampullaofthevasdeferens,andtherearefunnelglandsinthemucosa.

IntroductionoftheCardiovascularSystem--Homework第1题Bloodispumpedfromtheleftventricle,reachesthecapillariesofthewholebodythroughtheaortaanditsbranches,exchangessubstancesandgases,andthenreturnstotherightatriumthroughthevein.Theprocessiscalled(

).ASystemiccirculationBPulmonarycirculationCLessercirculationDMicrocirculation第2题ThefunctionsofthecardiovascularsystemareATransportfunctionBEndocrinefunctionCImmunefunctionDParticipatesinregulatingbodytemperatureEExcretionfunction正确答案：ABCDTheHeart--Homework第1题Whichstructurepreventsheartoverrelaxation?APapillarymusclesBTransversecardiacmuscle(septomarginaltrabecula)CValvesDChordaetendineae第2题Whichofthefollowingstructuresisnotlocatedintheleftatrioventricularorifice?

ABicuspidvalvesBTricuspidvalvesCAorticvalvesDSemilunarvalvesEPulmonaryvalves正确答案：BCDE第3题Theheartisinsidethethoraciccavityandoutsidethepleuralcavity.第4题Thebicuspidandsemilunarvalvesoftherightatriumorificepreventvenousbloodreflux.TheVessels--Homework第1题Theabdominalaortaincludes().ACeliacarteryBRenalarteryCAnteriormesentericarteryDOvarianarteryELumbararteries正确答案：ABCDE第2题Theleftsubclavianarteriesofcattleandpigsaredirectlyoriginatedfromtheaorticarch.

TheVeins--Homework第1题Theveinusedforintravenousinjectionandbloodcollectionindomesticanimalsis(

).AEarveinBCaudalveinCSubcutaneousveinofantebrachiumDJugularvein第2题Thehepaticveindirectlyjoinsintothecaudalvenacavaatthesulcusforvenacava.CompositionoftheLymphaticSystem--Homework第1题Lymphisdirectlyconvertedfromblood.第2题Thelargestlymphaticvesselinthewholebodyis().ARightlymphaticductBThoracicductCLeftlymphaticductDCisternachyli第3题Thelymphaticductsaretheductsthroughwhichthelymphfluidpasses.Accordingtotheorderofcollection,thediameterofthetubeandthethicknessofthetubewall.theycanbedividedinto(

).ACommonlymphaticvesselBLymphaticcapillaryCLymphaticvesselDLymphatictrunkELymphaticduct正确答案：BCDETheCentralLymphoidOrgans--Homework第1题Theorgangraduallydegeneratesanddisappearsaftersexualmaturityindomesticanimalsis(

).ASpleenBHemolymphnodeCTonsilD

Thymus第2题Thecentrallymphoidorgansinclude().ASpleenBLymphnodeCThymusDBursaoffabriciusETonsil正确答案：CDThePeripheralLymphoidOrgans--Homework第1题Thelymphnodelocatedinfrontoftheshoulderjointis(

).AAnteriorfemorallymphnodeBMandibularlymphnodeCSuperficialcervicallymphnodeDPopliteallymphnode第2题Whichanimalhasthehemolymphnodes？().ABovineBSheepCPigDDogEChick正确答案：ABC第3题Thespleencanproducelymphocytesandmacrophages,participatinginnotonlytheimmuneactivitiesofthebody,butalsohematopoiesis,hemostasis,bloodfiltrationandbloodstorage.

OverviewofNervousSystem--Homework第1题Thebasicstructureofthenervoussystemis(

).ANervoustissueBReflexarcCReceptorDCentralnervoussystem第2题Accordingtothenumberofneuronprocesses,theneuroncanbedividedinto(

).AMultipolarneuronBBipolarneuronCPseudounipolarneuronDSensoryneuronEMotorneuron正确答案：ABC第3题Neuronsarecomposedofsoma,axonanddendrites.

SpinalCord--Homework第1题Therearemainlythecellbodiesofintermediateneuronsinthedorsalcolumnofgraymatterofspinalcord.

第2题Accordingtothelocationofthenerveinandoutofthespinalcanal,thespinalcordcanbedividedinto(

).ACervicalspinalcordBThoracicspinalcordCLumbarspinalcordDSacralspinalcordECaudalspinalcord正确答案：ABCDETheBrain--Homework第1题Theventricleswithinthecerebralhemispherearecalled().ALateralventriclesBThirdventricleCAqueductofmidbrainDFourthventricle第2题Thebraincanbedividedinto(

).ACerebrumBDiencephalonCCerebellumDBrainstemEHypothalamus正确答案：ACD第3题ThefibersmakeupthewhitematterofthebrainareANervefibersBSensorynervefibersCCommissuralfibersDConnectivefibersEProjectingfibers正确答案：CDE第4题Theplacewherethecerebellummeetsthemedullaoblongataiscalledmiddlecerebellarpeduncle.SpinalNerve--Homework第1题Thenervesfromthelumbosacralplexusare().

ARadialnerveBTibialnerveCSciaticnerveDMediannerveEPeronealnerve正确答案：BCE第2题Spinalnerveisamixednerve,whichcontainsbothmotornervefibersandsensorynervefibers.BrainNerves--Homework第1题Trigeminalnerveincludes(

).

AOphthalamicnerveBMaxillarynerveCAuricularnerveDMandibularnerveEGlossopharyngealnerve正确答案：ABD第2题Whichofthefollowingbrainnerveismotornervefiber?(

)

AOpticnerveBAbducentnerveCFacialnerveDVagusnerveVegetativeNerve--Homework第1题Whichoneisthevegetativenerve?

AOpticnerveBIntercostalnerveCGreatsplanchnicnerveDSciaticnerve第2题Theneuronslocatedinthelateralcolumnofgraymatterofspinalcordare（

）.ASympatheticpreganglionicneuronBSympatheticpostganglionicneuronCParasympatheticpreganglionicneuronDParasympatheticpostganglionicneuronESensoryneuron正确答案：AC第3题Thepreganglionicneuronsofsympatheticnerveareinthelateralcolumnofgraymatterinthethoracolumbarspinalcord.OverviewofEndocrineSystem--Homework第1题Thefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheendocrinesystemis(

).AEndocrineorganBEndocrinetissueCEndocrinecellDSkingland第2题Whichthefollowingglandsbelongtotheendocrineglands?APituitaryglandBThyroidglandCParotidglandDMammaryglandEAdrenalgland正确答案：ABE第3题Thesubstancessecretedbyendocrinecellsarehormones,whichactspecificallyonthereceptorsoftargetorgansandtargetcellsandchangethemetabolicactivitiesofcells.EndocrineOrgans--Homework第1题Inthepituitaryglandofthefollowingdomesticanimals,theonewithpituitarycavityis().AHorseBBovineCDogDCatESwine正确答案：BCDE第2题Theneurohypophysiscontainsglandularcellswithsecretoryfunction.()第3题Whichofthefollowingglandsisnotanendocrinegland?()APituitaryglandBParotidglandCThyroidglandDAdrenalglandPinealGland--Homework第1题Thehormonepinealglandsecretedis(

).AGonadotropinBMelatoninCGrowthhormoneDOxytocin第2题Thepineallobulesarecomposedof(

).APinealcellsBGlialcellsCHiluscellsDNervefibersEGlandcells正确答案：ABD第3题Melatonincanpromotethereleaseofgonadotropinandsexualprecocity.

ThyroidGland--Homework第1题Thecontentofiodineinfoodisveryimportantfortheproductionofthyroidhormone.Wheniodineisdeficientinfood,itwillcause().AHyperthyroidismBGoiterCCretinismDConvulsion第2题Thyroidglandmainlysecretesthyroxinetopromotethegrowthanddevelopmentofthebody.

ParathyroidGland--Homework第1题Parathyroidcellsinclude(

).AChiefcellsBBasophiliccellsCAcidophiliccellsDNeutrophilcellsEHiluscells正确答案：AC第2题Cattlehaveinnerandouterpairsofparathyroidglands.第3题Themainfunctionofparathyroidhormoneistoaffectthemetabolismofcalciumandphosphorusinvivo.Ifparathyroidsecretionfunctionislow,itwillappear(

).AFractureBConvulsionCDwarfismDHyperthyroidismAdrenalGland--Homework第1题Whichhormoneisnotsecretedbytheadrenalgland?()ANoradrenalineBAldosteroneCHydrocortisoneDAntidiuretichormone第2题Adrenalinecanbeusedclinicallyin（

）。ARescueofcardiacarrestBRescuingacutehypotensionCTreatmentofallergicdiseasesDUsingbycombinationwithprocainetoprolongtheeffectoflocalanestheticsEExternallocalhemostasis正确答案：ACDE第3题Theadrenalcortexaccountsforthemostoftheglands,whichcanbedividedintothreepartsfromtheoutsidetotheinside:zonaglomerulosa,zonafasciculataandzonareticularis.EndocrineTissues--Homework第1题TheSertolicellssecreteasmallamountof()toprovidenutritionandprotectionfordevelopingsperm.AAndrogenBGonadotropinCAndrogenbindingproteinDProgesterone第2题Isletcanbedividedinto(

)cellsbystaining.AIsletAcellBIsletBcellCIsletCcellDIsletDcellEIsletPPcell正确答案：ABDE第3题Thereisendocrinetissueintheovary,whichcanonlysecreteestrogenandprogesterone.

TheVisualOrgans--Homework第1题Theturbidlensisproduced()disease.ACataractBLentitisCKeratitisDGlaucoma第2题Thestructurewithrefractionfunctionintheeyeballis().ACorneaBAqueoushumorCIrisDLensEVitreousbody正确答案：ABDEAuditoryOrgans--Homework第1题Theearstructureisdividedintoouterear,middleearandinnerear.Whichthefollowingstructurebelongstothemiddleear?AAuditoryossiclesBVestibuleCTympanicmembraneDCochlea第2题Thethreebonescomposeoftheauditoryossiclesare().AMalleusBIncusCVestibuleDStapesEEustachiantube正确答案：ABD第3题Thetympanicmembranereceivessoundwavesandvibrates.Thethreebonescomposeoftheauditoryossiclesworkatthesametimetotransmitsoundwavestotheinnerear.

SkinandHair--Homework第1题The(

)inhorses,cattleandsheepismoredeveloped,whichisoftenusedasthesiteofsubcutaneousinjection.AEpidermisBDermisCMuscleDHypodermis第2题Thefollowingstatementsaboutmoltingiscorrect().AThevascularofhairpapillaexpands.BThehairrootseparatesfromhairshaft.CThehairbulbcellsproliferategradually.DThecellscloselysurroundingthehairpapillaproliferategraduallytoformthenewhairs.第3题Thestructureofskinincludes(

).AEpidermisBDermisCHypodermisDCutaneousmuscleEMuscle正确答案：ABC第4题Thefollowingstatementsaboutthedistributionofclothinghairindomesticanimaliscorrect().ATheclothinghairofsheepdistributesingroups.BTheclothinghairofpigshasthreeinagroup.CTheclothinghairofdogshasfourtonineinagroup.DRabbithaircanbedividedintothreetypes:guardhair,villiandtactilehair.ETheclothinghairofcattlehasunevendistribution.正确答案：ABD第5题There’snovascularintheepidermis.

第6题Thereisabunchofdiagonalsmoothmuscleontheonesideofhairfollicle,whichiscalledarrectorespilorumandcontrolledbyparasympatheticnerve.Thehairgeterectedwhenitcontracts.HoofandHorn--Homework第1题Thewallepidermisiscomposedof(

).AThewhitelineofthehoofBThepariescorneusCTheexternallayerDThemiddlelayerETheinternallayer正确答案：CDE第2题Thehornisdividedinto(

).AHornbaseBHornbodyCHornapexDCorneaEHorniness正确答案：ABC第3题Thehypodermisofthehoofwalldermisiswelldeveloped.

第4题Thestructureofthehornisalsodividedintoepidermisanddermis.Thedermiscontainsbloodvess