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宜宾市普通高中2023级第一次诊断性测试英语(考试时间:120分钟全卷满分:150分)第I卷(选择题部分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatprobablydoesthewomando?A.Ascientist. B.Alibrarian. C.Ajournalist.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afellowworker. B.Aproject. C.Acomedy.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tosharenews.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Togivesuggestions.4.Whereisthefairheldthisyear?A.Oncampus.B.Attheexhibitioncenter.C.Atthecitylibrary.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havedinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotothebusstation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Topostponeaconference.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Toaskforpermission.7.Whatwillbeadjustedifneeded?A.Placeofthemeeting.B.Topicofthelecture.C.Durationofthetalk.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Improvehissocialskills.B.Doelectricalrepairs.C.Handleofficetasks.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She'sencouragingtheman.B.Shewasarestaurantmanager.C.She'sdissatisfiedwithherwork.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersexpectedtodoat9:00onthe6th?A.Replytotheemail.B.Arriveatthepark.C.Getonthebus.11.Howmanyroomsareneededforgirls?A.Four. B.Six. C.sixteen.12.Whatdothespeakersdiscusslast?A.Lunchplans. B.Sportsfacilities. C.Accommodationcosts.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhydidJennydecidetotryaflyingexperienceday?A.Tochallengeherfriend.B.Tobeaprofessionalpilot.C.Toseeherareafromabove.14.WhatsurprisedJennyatthestartofherexperience?A.Theplanesize. B.Themoderndevice. C.Thesafetyprocedures.15.WhatdoesJennysayaboutherinstructorduringtheflight?A.Shesaidverylittle.B.Shestayedverycalm.C.Shemadeherlaugh.16.WhichactivitywouldJennyliketotryfirstonherlist?A.Wingsuitflying. B.Basejumping. C.Rockclimbing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthefirstslideshowaboutthestore?A.Itssalesfigures. B.Itsbookcategories. C.Itsstarperformers.18.Whatcontributedtotheincreaseinfoottraffic?A.Book-signingevents.B.Improvedstoreservice.C.Discountsonbestsellers.19.Howdoesthespeakersoundduringthespeech?A.Regretful. B.Doubtful. C.Grateful.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterthetalk?A.Meetwithlocalauthors.B.Attendatrainingsession.C.Haveacelebrationupstairs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometo“HealthBridgeVolunteer,”theofficialapplicationplatformformedicalsupportprogramsinunderdevelopedregions.Thisguidewillhelpyoucompleteyourapplicationsuccessfully.First,downloadtheappfromyourofficialappstoreandcreateapersonalaccount.Ensureyourprofileiscomplete,includingyourprofessionalqualificationsandcontactinformation.Toapply,navigatetothe“Programs”sectionandselect“MedicalSupportinUnderdevelopedRegions.”Carefullyreadtheprogramdetails,includingtheduration,requiredskills,andlocation.Then,proceedtotheapplicationform.Theformrequiresessentialinformation.Youmustdetailyourmedicalbackground,suchasyourdegree,licensenumber,andspecialties.Thesectionfora“PersonalStatement”iscrucial.Here,youshouldexplainyourmotivationforvolunteeringanddescribehowyourskillscanbenefitthecommunity.Beclearandsincere.Meanwhile,youcanalsouploadyourCVandprofessionalcertificatesinthe“Documents”section.Beforesubmitting,pleasereviewallenteredinformationforaccuracy.Incompleteformswillnotbeprocessed.Oncesubmitted,youcantrackyourapplicationstatusinthe“MyApplications”area.Thankyouforyourcommitmenttomakingadifference.21.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforecreatingapersonalaccount?A.Downloadtheapp. B.Contacttheplatform.C.Prepareanapplicationform. D.Ensurepersonalinformation.22.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulapplication?A.Submittingacompleteform. B.Readingdetailedinformation.C.Preparingprofessionalqualifications. D.Providingspecificpersonalstatement.23.Whoistheguideintendedfor?A.Appdevelopers. B.Medicalvolunteers. C.Programorganizers. D.Localcommunitymembers.BWangWeilianrecentlywonthe21stBaihuaLiteratureAwardinthesciencefictioncategoryforhisshortstory“TheLastLoveofaWritingPerformer.”HesharedthehonorwithfellowwritersBaoshuandJiaYu.InWang’simaginedfuture,writingisnolongeraspontaneous(自发的)creativeactbutaculturalheritageperformance.Inthisworld,humansusetechnologytoremovenegativeemotions,includingthosetiedtoromanticrelationships.Yet,one“writer”stilllongstoexperiencegenuineloveuntouchedbytechnology.Theawardjudgespraisedtheworkforexactlyexploringthespiritualcomplexitiesofthetechnologicalage,highlightingthepursuingforself-existenceandloveastheirreplaceableessenceofthehumansoul.China’ssciencefictionscenehasflourishedoverthepastdecade,transformingfromaspecificgenretoonegainingwiderecognition.Writersfromdiversebackgroundsarenowcontributing.Baoshuowesthisshiftpartlytotheglobalpopularityofworkslike“TheThree-BodyProblem”trilogyandpartlytorapidtechnologicaladvancementsmakingrealityfeelincreasinglysci-fi-like.Wangnotesthatunderstandingourcurrentrealitysometimesrequiresasci-fimindsetduetosociety’srapidevolutionandprofounduncertainty.However,sci-ficreationfaceschallenges.Real-worldtechnologyoftenoutpacesimagination,makingnear-futurescenarios(脚本)difficulttocraft.Youhavetofollowrapidtechnologicalchangestostayrelevant.Additionally,visualmedialikefilmsofferimmediateimpact,distractingattentionfromliterature.TheriseofAI-assistedwritingalsoposesethicalconcernsaboutfairnessandcompetition.Despitethesechallenges,sciencefictionremainsavitaltoolforexploringexistentialanxietiesandimaginingfuturepossibilities,reflectingadeeperrealityandhelpingusnavigatearapidlychangingworld.24.WhatisafeatureofWangWeilian’saward-winningwork?A.Itshowshisrichimagination.B.ItsymbolizesChineseculture.C.Itseekstrueemotionintechworld.D.Ithighlightsaromanticrelationship.25.Whathashelpedthegrowthofsciencefiction?A.Declineofotherliterarygenres. B.Acceptancefromsci-fiwriters.C.Fewerwritersfromdiversebackgrounds. D.Famousworks’influenceandtechadvances.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outpaces”meaninparagraph4?A.Leadsto. B.Fallsbehind. C.Goesbeyond. D.Holdsback.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosci-fiwriting?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. D.Opposed.CThingsseemsocommonthatwebarelythinkaboutthem.Buthowdidtheygetstarted,exactly?Readontoknowmore.Notonlywillyoufeelalittlesmarter,butyou'llneverlookatthesecustomsthesamewayagain!Howusingplasticbagsbegan?In1959,aSwedishengineersadforthedestructionofforestsinventedaproducthethoughtwouldsavetheplanet:plasticbags.Theywerestrongerandcheaperthanpaper,andincludedconvenienthandles.ThecreatorThulinalwayscarriedonefoldedupinhisbackpockettoreuseasneeded,expectingeveryoneelsewoulddothesame.Buthiscreationwasfarmorepopularthanheeverdreamed.By1979,single-useplasticaccountedfor80%ofbagsinEurope.By1982,twomajorU.S.supermarketchainshadswitchedover,andfromthere,plasticbagsquicklyspreadaroundtheglobe.Worldwide,wenowusearound500billionplasticbagsayear.Ironically,Thulin'sinvention—meanttosavetheenvironment—hascontributedtomarineplasticpollutionexpectedtooutweighallthefishintheoceanby2050.Howtamper-evidentpackaging(防拆封包装)arose?Thosefoilsealsandbreakableplasticringsonover-the-countermedicineareannoyingtoopen.Butwhentheyhitthemarketin1982,thecountrygaveacollectivesighofrelief.That'sbecausebeforesevenpeoplehaddiedfrompoisonsbeingslippedintothebottles.Inresponse,manufacturersrecalledmorethan31millionbottlesofthemedicine,andthenquicklysetouttodevelopandmappedouttamper-evidentpackaging.Theirsolutionincludedaliningunderneaththecapofbottlessoconsumerscouldeasilytelliftheproducthadalreadybeenopened.Mostotherfoodanddrugcompaniesfollowedsuit,andthenewpackagingwasquicklyrequiredbytheauthority.28.Whichcanbestdescribethetoneoftheopeningparagraph?A.Criticalandworried. B.Doubtfulandobjective. C.Engagingandpersuasive. D.Professionalandformal.29.Whywereplasticbagsinventedoriginally?A.Tofacilitatedailylife. B.Topreventforestdestruction.C.Topromotesupermarketsales. D.Toreplaceexpensivepaperbags.30.Whatdoweknowabouttamper-evidentpackaging?A.Itwasreleasedbeforeplasticbags.B.Itwasfirstusedforfoodpreservation.C.Itwasrecalledbydrugmanufacturers.D.Itwascreatedduetoapublicsafetyincident.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCostofPlasticInnovation B.TheRiseofTamper-proofPackagingC.AccidentalCreationofDailyNecessities D.Little-knownFactsaboutCommonHabitsD"Differentstrokesfordifferentfolks"perfectlydescribesdiningpreferences,whichextendbeyondtastetoingredientsourcesandcookingmethods.Whatinformationshouldberevealedisbothamarketingandregulatoryissue,asincompletedetailscandamagetrustandraisesafetyconcerns.China's"pre-madedish"argumenthighlightsthisdivision.Somevalueconvenience,whileothersmissthefreshnessoftraditionalcooking.Crucially,mostconsumersagreeontheirrighttogetadequateinformation.However,asignificantperceptiongapexistsbetweenconsumerexpectationsandtheinformationrestaurantsreveal,whilefoodlabelinglawlagsbehindindustryinnovations.Risingpre-madedishsalesstemfromthediningsector'sindustrialization.Toensurespeedandvariety,restaurantsincreasinglyusesemi-finisheddishesfromcentralkitchens—stored,shipped,andreheatedatbranches.Butdespiteefficiencygains,consumerconcernsgrow.Restaurantsoftendon'tconsidertheirofferingspre-made,butconsumersdo,becausetheyfocusonhowthefoodissourcedandprepared.Thisviewpointsconflictmattersbecauseoutsourcing(外包)preparationaffectsameal'sprice,freshness,andculturalsignificance.Regulationfacestwoapproaches:treatingpre-madedishesasproductsorprocesses.Aproduct-basedapproachcouldsetspecificrulesforeachdishtype,butChina'scuisinediversitymakesthisimpractical.Alternatively,aprocess-focusedapproachwouldinformconsumerswhetherdishesaremadeonsite,addressingvaluesliketraditionandsustainability.Transparencyiskey.Companiesshouldadoptvoluntarylabelingtoempowerconsumerchoice.Bridgingtheperceptiongaprequiressustainedcommunicationalongsideregulations.Effectivepoliciescanmeanwhilefosterconsumertrust,industrialinnovation,andculturalconfidence.32.Whatisconsumers'topconcernaboutpre-madedishes?A.Thenutritionalvalue.B.Thefreshnessofcooking.C.Theenvironmentalimpact.D.Therightofbeingwell-informed.33.Howdoestheauthormainlydeveloptheargument?A.Bynarratingpersonaldiningexperiences.B.Bylistingstatisticaldatafromindustryreports.C.Bycomparingdininghabitsacrossdifferentcountries.D.Bypresentingasocialcontroversyandexaminingitsvariousaspects.34.Whatdoestheprocess-focusedregulatoryapproachemphasize?A.Strictrulesforeachdishtype. B.Transparentfood-makingprocess.C.Guaranteedqualityincentralkitchens. D.Culturalmeaningsintraditionalfood.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainfoodregulations.B.Tocriticizetheuseofpre-madedishes.C.Topresentpossiblesolutionstotheconcerns.D.TopromotetraditionalChinesecookingmethods.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouReallyNeed8GlassesofWaterDaily?Theruleofdrinkingeightglassesofwaterdailyiswidelyknown,butisitscientificallyaccurate?A2022studypublishedinSciencebyaninternationalresearchteamsuggeststhisrecommendationmaybetoohighformostpeople.
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Forexample,whileayoungman’stotalwaterturnoverisabout4.2liters,hisactualrequireddrinkingwaterisonly1.5-1.8liters.Similarly,youngwomenneedonlyabout1.3-1.4liters.Commonhydration(补水)"Rules"youbelievemightbewrong!Repeatedlyboiledwaterandovernightwaterareunsafe–wrong!Manyfearthatrepeatedlyboiledorovernightwatercontainsdangerousnitritelevels.However,testsshowthenitritecontentinsuchwaterreachesonly0.014mg/L,farbelowthesafetystandardof1mg/L.
37
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Whilecommonadvicesuggestsdrinkingmorewaterwhensick,thiscanactuallycausespontaneousdehydration,anunexplainedreductioninhydrationlevels.Fevercauseselectrolyteloss,anddrinkingonlyplainwaterfurtherdilutes(稀释)theseelectrolytes.Expertsemphasizetheimportanceofelectrolytereplacementduringillness.Drinkingweaklyalkalinewaterishealthier–wrong!ThehumanbodymaintainsastablepHbalance.Weaklyalkalinewaterisneutralizedinthestomachanddoesn’taffectyourbody’spH.Itismainlyacommercialmarketingstrategy.Waterisjustwater,whosefunctionissimple.
39
Drinkingwaterbeforemealshelpswithweightloss–wrong!Althoughwatercanincreasefullness,it’snotaneffectiveweight-losssolutiononitsown.
40
Thekeyistoremainabalanceddietandregularexercise.A.Thus,thesewatersareactuallysafetodrink.B.There’snoneedtoattachextraconceptstoit.C.Thispracticemayevenaffectnormaldigestion.D.Drinkinglotsofwatercanspeedacoldrecovery–wrong!E.Drinkinglotsofwatercanensurepreventionofcold–wrong!F.Researchshowswaterneedsvarybyage,genderandotherfactors.G.Thisdiscoverychallengesourbasicunderstandingofdailyexercise.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetMrsKorthaus,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,whenIwas14.Whileshewasshort,shewasawomanof
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charmandfearlessness.Shehadn'tbecomeateacheruntillaterinlife,andher
42
experiencefromthebusinessworldbeforeenteringtheclassroomgaveherauniquewisdom,whichshe
43
sharedwithus.Inoursmalltown,itwaseasyforagirl'sworldtofeelsmall.Iwasagoodstudentbut
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myownpotentialandfearedfailure.Mrs.Korthaus
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that.Shedidn'tjustteachliterature;shetaughtustoseethegoodnesswithinourselvesandothers.Shenoticedeverystudent,makingusfeelseenandvalued,whichiswhysomanyofus
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inherclass.Yearslater,asawriter,rememberingMrsKorthaus,I
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thechallengeasanEnglishteacherinthelocalcollege.Mystudentswerediverse—futurenurses,factoryworkers,somebattlingpersonal
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.Ivowedtomakethecourse
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,focusingonhelpfulskillslikewritingastrongresume.Ialsoworkedtocreatea(n)
50
environmentwheretheyfeltsafetoshare.Onestudent,ayoungmotherwhoworkednightshiftsafterlosinghersontocancer,stillattendedeveryclass,oftenso
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thatshecouldbarelykeephereyesopen.Despitethis,manyofherassignmentsfocusedonstoriesabouthim,andattimesIhadtoasktheclassto
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mytears.Bythesemester'send,shehadnotonlypassedbutexcelled.Teachingthem,Ifinallyunderstoodtheprofound
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MrsKorthaushadleftonme.Theultimate
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forateacher,Irealized,wasnotahighevaluationscore,butanotefromastudentsaying,"Ifeelthatthisinstructorcaresaboutme."Thatwasthe
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Ihopedtocontinue.41.A.limited B.remarkable C.physical D.visual42.A.academic B.plain C.painful D.rich43.A.gratefully B.generously C.politely D.cautiously44.A.doubted B.desired C.recognized D.explored45.A.ignored B.recorded C.changed D.questioned46.A.joked B.wandered C.complained D.thrived47.A.refused B.addressed C.accepted D.delayed48.A.struggles B.joys C.hobbies D.secrets49.A.normal B.commercial C.practical D.social50.A.competitive B.stressful C.comfortable D.isolated51.A.energetic B.exhausted C.frightened D.amused52.A.wipe B.stop C.appreciate D.excuse53.A.mark B.shadow C.grade D.rule54.A.responsibility B.reward C.decision D.devotion55.A.belief B.routine C.means D.skill第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetransformationofChina'sYangtzeRiver,theworld'sthirdlongest,frompollutiontoprotectionprovides
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(value)lessonsformajorriversfacingecologicalcrisesglobally.Aresearchreport
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(release)onSeptember26th,2025,highlightstheeffectivenessofChina'sYangtzeRivergovernance,
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featuresasystematicandinnovativeapproach.DecadesofrapideconomicdevelopmentoncemadetheYangtze"seriouslyill."Since2012,China
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(make)ecologicalrestorationanoverridingnationalpriority,achievingahistoricshiftfromextensivedevelopmenttocomprehensiveprotection.
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(tackle)bothsymptomsandrootcausesofpollution,ahostofmeasureshavebeenrolledout,
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(range)fromrestoringshorelinestoenforcinga10-yearfishingban.Legalmeans,suchastheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,togetherwithcoordinatedplanning,ensurethatprotectioniscomprehensiveandsustained.Resultsspeakfor
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(they).Theshareofhigh-qualitywatersectionsintheYangtzebasinhasrisentoover98percenttoday.Biodiversityisimproving.Severalyearsago,aspartofthecompletedfirst-stageproject,variousindustriesalongtheriverbank
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(relocate)toprotecttheenvironment,demonstratingthecommitmenttogreendevelopment.Thesesuccessful
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(practice)offeramodelforothercountries.TheYangtze'stransformationshowsthatprotectingecosystemsisnotadragontheeconomy
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afoundationforlastingprosperity,offeringagreenpathtoreplaceoldindustrializationmodels.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展以“AIinMyLife”为主题的征文活动。请根据下图中的调查结果,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.调查结果描述;2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onanightmanyyearsago,IboardedatrainfromZhanjiangtoGuangzhou,sharingafour-personsoftsleepercompartment
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