07下第二次段考题目

佛山一中20172018学年度下学期第二次段考高一级英语试题命题人:林倩梅胡华导邵月萍注意：1.本试题分笔试和听力，笔试部分140分，听力10分，满分150分。2.考试用时：120分钟。3.请按题号规范填涂答题卡。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。1.A.Buyanewcellphone. B.Havehercellphonerepaired.C.AskherdadforaniPhone.2.A.They’refairlywellknown. B.They’reofgoodquality.C.They’rebetterthantheXiaomiphones.听第二段对话，回答第3—4题。3.A.314ZhongshanStreet. B.340ZhongshanStreet.C.314ZhongshanPark.4.A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck.C.Incash.听第三段对话，回答第5—6题。5.A.Thisafternoon. B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.6.A.Fiveminutes.B.Thirteenminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7.Theexperienceof_____________________inacaraccident.She____________________________.________________________________.Hercarfinally_________________________.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从11—25各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Mostpeopleconsiderskydivingaproductofthe20thcentury,butitshistoryactuallygoesfurtherbackthanthat.TheChineseattemptedtoparachuteinthe10thcentury,athousandyearsbeforewedid.TheChinesedidwhatwewouldtodaycallbasediving;thatis,theyjumpedoffaplacethatwouldallowthemtofloatfromaheighttotheground.ThefirstpersontoattempttoparachutewasaFrenchmannamedJacquesGarnerin.Hejumpedfromhishotairballoonattheendofthe18thcenturyanddidtricksonthewaydownandstupefiedthecrowdsbylandingsafelyontheground.Attheendofthe19thcentury,KathiePaulus,abraveGermanwoman,becamefamousforherskydivingskills.Oncetheairplanewasinvented,skydivingtookonawholenewform.Theairplanemadeitpossibletodivefromgreaterheightsatgreaterspeeds,allowingformorerangeinthemovementsintheair.AwomannamedTinyBroadwickbecamethefirstwomantojumpfromaplanein1913anddivefreefallin1914.Skydivingwasnotcalledskydivinguntilthemiddleofthe1950s,whenRonaldYounginventedtheword.Ithadbeencalledparachutingbeforethisandwasmainlyusedbythemilitarytolandtroopsininlandlocations,orforpilotstojumpoutoftheirplaneswhennecessary.OnceWorldWarIwasover,parachutingbecameasport,whichwenowcallskydiving.AfterWorldWarII,thisactivitybecamemoreahobbythanamilitaryaction.Soldiersweretrainedinparachutingandenjoyedthethrill(兴奋)somuchthattheycontinuedonforfun.Fromthis,teamsandpetitionswereformed.Skydivingschoolsappearedinthelate1950sandnowitisrecognizedasanextremesportenjoyedbymany.11.Theunderlinedword“stupefied”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A.disappointed B.encouraged C.surprised D.attacked12.Whowasthefirstwomantojumpfromaplane?A.JacquesGarnerin. B.KathiePaulus. C.TinyBroadwick. D．RonaldYoung.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheChineseattempteddifferentskydivingskillsinthe10thcentury.B．Skydivingbecamepopularaftertheairplanewasinvented.C．Thewordskydivingwasfirstusedinamilitaryaction.D．Therewerenoskydivingschoolsuntilthelate1950s.14.Accordingtothepassage,skydiving________.A.wasinventedinGermanyB.becamepopularasanextremesportafterWorldWarIIC.wasoncecalledparachutingbeforePaulusinventedthiswordD.wasmainlyusedbythemilitaryforfunduringWorldWarI15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Thehistoryofskydiving. B．Thepopularityofskydiving.C．Whatisskydiving? D．Whyisskydivinganextremesport?(B)JapanesesailorKenichiHoriehasfinisheda110daysolovoyageacrossthePacificOceaninaboatpushedbyseawavestowinanotherworldfirst.Weakwavesandoceanwatermovementsmadehisarrivallate,whichwasgoingtobeinlateMay.“Whenwaveswereweak,theboatsloweddown.That’saproblemwhichneedstobesolved,”theadventurertoldreportersfromhisboatinwesternJapan.His9.5meterlongboatcanmovelikeadolphin’stail,anditrisesorfallswiththewaves.HoriereachedhisdestinationinthechannelbetweenthemainJapaneseislandsjustbeforemidnightaftercoveringabout7,000kilometersfromHawaii.Horiefirstmadeworldrecordin1962when,attheageof23,hebecamethefirstpersontosailaloneacrossthePacific.HemadethethreemonthvoyagefromhishometowninspiteofbreakingJapaneselaw,whichdidnotallowhiscitizenstosailontheirownoutofthecountry,andwithoutapassport.HewasarresteduponarrivalinSanFranciscobutthecitymayorfreedhim,gavehima30dayvisaandmadehimanhonorarycitizen.NewsofhisachievementmadehimaherobackhomeinJapanandhisbookofthevoyageInthePacificwasmadeintoafilm.Sincethen,hehaspletedmanysailingtripsacrossthePacificandaroundtheworld.Afterhislatestadventurewithanenvironmentallyfriendlytheme,HorieplannedtoreturntohishometownonSunday.Hesaid,“Throughouthistory,mankindhasusedwindforpower,butnoonehasappearedtobeseriousaboutwavepower.”Horietoldthereporter,“IthinkI’maluckyboyasthiswavepowersystemhasremaineduntouchedinfact.”16.Horie’sboatwasmainlypoweredby________.A．seawaves B．seawinds C．hisstrength D．gas17.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A．HorieundertookthevoyagewithapartnerthistimeB．ittookHorieabouttwentydaysmoretocrossthePacificthistimethanin1962C．HoriemadehisfirstvoyageacrossthePacificaloneattheageof18D．Horie’sdestinationwas7,000kilometersfromSanFrancisco18.HoriewasarrestedinSanFranciscoafterhisvoyagein1962mainlybecause________.A．hehadbrokenJapaneselaw B．hehadkeptitasecretfromothersC．hisactionhadputpeopleindanger D．hehadnovisatoAmerica19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestprovesthatHorie’slatestvoyagewasmeaningful?A．HewasmadeanhonorarycitizenofSanFrancisco.B．InJapanhewasregardedasahero.C．Hisvoyagehadthethemeofprotectingtheenvironment.D．Hewroteanexcitingbookafterthevoyage.20.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto________.A．startanoceancrossingmovement B．tellusapieceofinterestingnewsC．makeHorieknowntotheworld D．encouragepeopletolearnfromHorie(C)Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthemunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeenplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDarkSkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.” Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonemunitythatisbeingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.21.Ithappenedlastnightthat______.A.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting22.Whatdotheastronomersplainabout?A.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.B.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.C.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.23.WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.B.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.C.Varietiesofanimalswillbeesharplyreduced.D.Animals’survivalisthreatened(威胁)byoutdoorlighting.24.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto______.A.lessenthechanceofgettingcancerB.createanidealobservationconditionC.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony25.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.第二节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FormanypeopleintheWest,March13willbescary.Itissaidthattherearemillionsofpeoplewhowillbesoscaredthattheywillrefusetogetoutofbedallday!26 BeingnervousaboutFridaythe13thisasuperstition(迷信).27Manybuildingsdon’thavea13thfloorand,inraces,noonewantstowearthenumber13.Accordingtosome,Jesuswascrucified(十字架上钉死)onFridaymakingthebinationof“Friday”and“13”particularlyunlucky. 28Forexample,peoplethinkitisunluckytowalkunderladders.29Thisbehaviorisseenasaninsult(侮辱)tothesunandasignthateveryoneinsidewillhavebadluck.Whenablackcatpassesinfrontofyou,itisalsothoughttomeanthatbadluckising. 30Well,threeleafclovers(三叶草),horseshoesfacingupandevenrabbitfeetaresaidtobringgoodluck.Thereisarhymetohelpyourememberthelastluckyitem,a“penny”:“Findapenny,pickitup;Allthedayyou’llhavegoodluck!”A.Whatmakesthisdaysoterrifying?B.WhyarepeopleintheWestsosuperstitious?C.SoisthereanythingyoucandotobringgoodluckintheWest?D.Itisalsobelievedthatyoushouldneveropenanumbrellaindoors.E.Thenumber13isconsideredunluckyinmanywesterncountries.F.Therearesomeotheranimalsthatpeoplethinkwillbringbadluck.G.Inadditiontothenumber13,thereareothersuperstitionsinWesternculture.第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Fewpeoplecantellexactlywhatthepurposeofhislifeis,neithercanI.I31(have)somanydreamssincechildhood,tobeateacher,afirefighter,apolicemanoragreatscientist.32timegoingby,however,theonlypurpose33remainsistoliveamoresignificant(有重大意义的)life.Theultimategoalofbeingsignificantis34(achieve)somethingimportant,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld,ortobeewell35(know).Ofcourse,36anaverageperson,Imightnotbeabletolivetothissignificance.But,asfarasIamconcerned,anordinarylifecanalsobesignificant.Workinghardat37Icando,ordoingthethingsIenjoymost,Iwilllead38fulfilledlife.Enjoyingrainandsunshine,Iwillbeblessedwithaheartofgratitude.Lovingotherpeopleandmaking39(they)happy,Iwillbehappyaswell.Oncelifeturnscolorful,itassuresabundance.Inaword,thepurposeofmylifeistobeeamuch40(good)person,whetherIbeesomebodyornobodyinthefuture.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl41tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl42themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe43totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully44theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays45theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe46.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.47,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey48,thegirlwasableto49herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto50.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen51andinherdreams.Later,shehadan52:Shewouldflyaplanetoguidethemin53.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(组装)asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout54safety,thefatherdecidedtoflytheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot55orfollowhim,and56sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl57intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe58.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds59flapped(拍打)theirwingsand60.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.41.A.managed B.tried C.happened D.supposed42.A.realized B.expected C.imagined D.admitted43.A.helped B.decided C.afforded D.meant44.A.placed B.protected C.treated D.examined45.A.ago B.out C.later D.long46.A.family B.lake C.home D.world47.A.But B.Also C.Therefore D.Still48.A.increased B.improved C.rose D.grew49.A.ask B.lead C.want D.allow50.A.fly B.race C.swim D.sing51.A.asleep B.away C.around D.awake52.A.idea B.opinion C.explanation D.excuse53.A.sky B.heaven C.flight D.plane54.A.his B.her C.their D.its55.A.respect B.remember C.recognize D.receive56.A.so B.instead C.hardly D.too57.A.climbed B.looked C.reached D.fell58.A.house B.floor C.water D.ground59.A.secretly B.sadly C.patiently D.eagerly60.A.lookedaway B.setoff C.wentout D.turnedback第四部分：词汇与句型（共两节，满分20分）单词拼写(共20小题；每小题0.5分,满分10分)请根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出。请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。61.He’sas____________________boyandsomeofthecriticismhashurthim.62.Threehighwaysareunderc________________sothatthetwocitieswillbelinked.63.Theschoolisveryluckybecauseaw______________womangaveit$100,000worthofbooks.Youshallbea_____________________ofyourselffortellingliesagainandagain.Hehasbeeno_____________________withdetectivestoriessincethreeyearsago.66.WeshouldtrainourstudentstospeakEnglishf_________________andaccurately.67.Environmentala_______________hasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.68.Alargenumberofstudentswillb_______________fromthenewteachingmethod.69.Anearthquakem___________________6.5ontheRichterScale(里克特震级)struckTaiwanearlythisyear.70.J________________fromCCTVweresenttothefloodedareastocovertheevents.71.Thejudgedidn'tbelievehis____________________(解释)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.72.________________(无论哪里)youchoosetolive,therearealwaysgoingtobedisadvantages.73.Nowonderyoucouldn'topenthedoor.Lookyou’ve______________(插入)thewrongkey.74.A(n)______________(大使)isanimportantrepresentativefromaforeigncountry.75.Wewouldliketothankthemfortheir________________(耐心)andunderstanding.76.Hemadeatelescopethroughwhichhecould___________(观察)thestarsatnight.77.Thereis________________(证据)thathisnewteachingmethodworks.78.Iwould____________________(感激)itifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.79.Martinhasbeen__________________(争辩)withhisbrotheraboutwhoshouldownthecar.80.It’s__________________(不可靠的)tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.第二节：句型结构(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语和英文提示，完成句子。（单词不超过4个）81.Menwillnot__________________(允许进入)therestaurantwithoutatie.(admit)82.Idon’twantthekids__________________________(沉溺于)TVprograms.(get)83.Hehasbee______________________________(厌倦了)thecitylife.(up)84.Wenowhaveenoughtimetomakepreparationsforthemeeting,asit____________________(被推迟)foraweek.(off)85.Itwaslate.Wearrivedontheplatformjustasthetrainwas____________________(驶离)thestation.(pull)86.FirstIwascaughtinthetrafficjam.Nextmycar________