2026年近几英语高考真题及答案

2026年近几英语高考真题及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas_______thewayweliveandwork.2.Despitethechallenges,sheremains_______determinedtoachievehergoals.3.Itisimportanttomaintaina_______diettoensuregoodhealth.4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong_______skillstomanagetheproject.5.His_______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.6.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto_______povertyintheregion.7.Shehasadeepinterestin_______andoftenattendsinternationalconferencesonthesubject.8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthenation.9.Theteamworked_______tocompletetheprojectontime.10.The_______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationaroundtheworld.二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatsupportslife.()2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.()3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.()4.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody.()5.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.()6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.()7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.()8.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.()9.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.()10.Thefirstmobilephonewasinventedinthe1980s.()三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy2.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheliver?A.ToproduceredbloodcellsB.ToregulatebloodsugarlevelsC.TofilterwastefromthebloodD.Tocontrolbodytemperature3.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Thailand4.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane5.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcauseofclimatechange?A.VolcaniceruptionsB.SolarflaresC.DeforestationD.Earthquakes6.Whatisthesmallestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.EarthB.MarsC.MercuryD.Venus7.WhichofthefollowingisafamousworkofShakespeare?A."TheGreatGatsby"B."RomeoandJuliet"C."TheCatcherintheRye"D."ToKillaMockingbird"8.WhatisthemainingredientintraditionalChinesetea?A.CoffeebeansB.TealeavesC.CocoabeansD.Chocolate9.WhichofthefollowingisamajorreligioninIndia?A.ChristianityB.IslamC.HinduismD.Buddhism10.WhatisthecurrencyofJapan?A.EuroB.YenC.DollarD.Pound四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Describetheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesintoday'sworld.2.Explaintheroleofthehumanbrainincognitivefunctions.3.DiscusstheculturalsignificanceoftheGreatWallofChina.4.Outlinethekeyfeaturesofthesolarsystem.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Howhastheinternetchangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation?2.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofspaceexploration?3.Discusstheimpactofglobalwarmingonpolarecosystems.4.Howcaneducationhelpinreducingpovertyandimprovinglivingstandards?答案和解析一、填空题1.transformed2.fiercely3.balanced4.communication5.professional6.alleviate7.geography8.analysis9.collaboratively10.invention二、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√三、选择题1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B四、简答题1.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialintoday'sworldastheyprovideasustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetofossilfuels.Theyhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions,combatclimatechange,andensureenergysecurityforfuturegenerations.Renewableenergyalsopromoteseconomicgrowthandjobcreationinthegreensector.2.Thehumanbrainplaysavitalroleincognitivefunctionssuchasthinking,learning,memory,anddecision-making.Itprocessesinformationfromthesenses,controlsemotions,andcoordinatesvoluntarymovements.Thebrain'scomplexityandabilitytoadaptmakeitthemostsophisticatedorganinthebody.3.TheGreatWallofChinaholdssignificantculturalimportanceasasymbolofnationalunity,strength,andresilience.ItrepresentstherichhistoryandarchitecturalprowessofancientChina.TheGreatWallalsoservesasatouristattractionandareminderofChina'shistoricalheritage.4.ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSunandthecelestialbodiesthatorbitaroundit,includingeightplanets,theirmoons,asteroids,comets,anddwarfplanets.Thekeyfeaturesincludetheinnerplanets(Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars)madeofrock,theouterplanets(Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune)madeofgasandice,andtheKuiperBeltandOortCloud,whichareregionsfilledwithicyobjects.五、讨论题1.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyenablinginstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediaplatforms.Ithasalsotransformedaccesstoinformation,allowingpeopletoresearchandlearnfromvastonlineresources.However,ithasalsoledtoissueslikemisinformationandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.2.Spaceexplorationhasthepotentialbenefitsofadvancingscientificknowledge,discoveringnewresources,andensuringthesurvivalofhumanitybyfindinghabitableplanets.Drawbacksincludethehighcost,ethicalconcerns,andtheriskofaccidentsduringmissions.3.Globalwarminghasasignificantimpactonpolarecosystems,causingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andhabitatlossforspecieslikepolarbearsandpenguins.Thisdisruptsthefood