2025年英语六级词汇题库及答案

2025年英语六级词汇题库及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______inherpursuitofexcellence.3.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______strategyandinnovativeproducts.4.Itisessentialtomaintaina______diettoensuregoodhealth.5.Thehistorical______oftheeventprovidesvaluableinsightsforfuturedecision-making.6.His______personalitymakeshimagreatleaderandafavoriteamonghispeers.7.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicinequalityandimprovesocialmobility.8.The______ofthebookwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.9.Theteam's______effortswererewardedwithavictoryinthechampionship.10.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationandinformationsharing.二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.(True/False)2."Plethora"referstoanexcessiveamountofsomething.(True/False)3."Serendipity"istheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.(True/False)4."Meticulous"describessomeonewhoisverycarefulandpaysgreatattentiontodetail.(True/False)5."Ephemeral"referstosomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.(True/False)6."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisrareoruncommon.(True/False)7."Parsimonious"meansbeingwastefulandextravagant.(True/False)8."Serendipity"istheresultofdeliberateplanningandeffort.(True/False)9."Meticulous"describessomeonewhoiscarelessandsloppy.(True/False)10."Ephemeral"meanssomethingthatispermanentandeverlasting.(True/False)三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausesomeonetofeelhappy,excited,orenthusiastic"?a)Disheartenb)Euphorizec)Demoralized)Dispirit2.Whatistheoppositeof"oblivious"?a)Consciousb)Awarec)Ignorantd)Informed3.Whichwordmeans"tomakeaplanorarrangementforsomethingtohappen"?a)Deviateb)Facilitatec)Scheduled)Diverge4.Whatistheoppositeof"frivolous"?a)Seriousb)Trivialc)Vaind)Superficial5.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomeonetofeelsad,disappointed,ordiscouraged"?a)Encourageb)Disheartenc)Motivated)Inspire6.Whatistheoppositeof"abundant"?a)Scarcelyb)Plentifulc)Ampled)Generous7.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomeonetofeelangryorannoyed"?a)Irritateb)Calmc)Soothed)pacify8.Whatistheoppositeof"evident"?a)Obviousb)Clearc)Apparentd)Inconspicuous9.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomeonetofeelinterestedorcurious"?a)Boreb)Fascinatec)Dulld)Weary10.Whatistheoppositeof"persistent"?a)Consistentb)Tenaciousc)Reluctantd)Enduring四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"ubiquitous"andprovideanexampleofhowitisusedinasentence.2.Describetheconceptof"serendipity"andgiveanexampleofaserendipitouseventinyourlife.3.Definetheterm"meticulous"andexplainwhyitisimportantincertainprofessions.4.Discussthesignificanceoftheword"ephemeral"indescribingthenatureofsomeexperiencesorphenomena.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Howhasthedevelopmentoftechnologyimpactedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation?2.Discusstheimportanceofabalanceddietinmaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.3.Analyzetheroleofinnovationindrivingeconomicgrowthandimprovingsocietalstandards.4.Exploretheinfluenceofhistoricaleventsonthedecision-makingprocessesofmodernleaders.答案和解析一、填空题答案1.transformed2.determined3.strategic4.balanced5.analysis6.charismatic7.reduce8.narrative9.collective10.advent二、判断题答案1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False三、选择题答案1.b)Euphorize2.b)Aware3.c)Schedule4.a)Serious5.b)Dishearten6.a)Scarcely7.a)Irritate8.d)Inconspicuous9.b)Fascinate10.c)Reluctant四、简答题答案1."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.Forexample,smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety,astheycanbefoundinalmosteveryhomeandareusedbyalargeportionofthepopulation.2."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.AnexampleofaserendipitouseventinmylifewaswhenIaccidentallyfoundahiddengemofabookstorewhilelookingforaspecificbook,whichledtoadelightfulafternoonofreadinganddiscovery.3."Meticulous"describessomeonewhoisverycarefulandpaysgreatattentiontodetail.Itisimportantincertainprofessions,suchassurgeryorengineering,whereprecisionandaccuracyarecrucialforsuccessfuloutcomes.4."Ephemeral"referstosomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.Thesignificanceofthiswordliesinitsabilitytocapturethetransientnatureofsomeexperiencesorphenomena,suchasasunsetorafleetingmomentofjoy,remindingustocherishandappreciatethepresent.五、讨论题答案1.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlyimpactedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation.Withtheadventoftheinternetandsmartphones,communicationhasbecomefaster,moreaccessible,andmoreglobalized.Peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldinreal-time,shareinformationinstantly,andcollaborateonprojectsremotely.Thishasrevolutionizedvariousaspectsoflife,includingbusiness,education,andsocialinteractions.2.Abalanceddietiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Itprovidesthenecessarynutrients,vitamins,andmineralsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionoptimally.Abalanceddiethelpstopreventchronicdiseases,maintainahealthyweight,andsupportoverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Itisimportanttoconsumeavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups,includingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats,toensurewearegettingalltheessentialnutrientsourbodiesrequire.3.Innovationplaysavitalroleindrivingeconomicgrowthandimprovingsocietalstandards.Itleadstothedevelopmentofnewproducts,services,andtechnologies,whichcreatejobopportunities,increaseproductivity,andstimulateeconomicactivity.Innovationalsocontributestosolvingsocietalchallenges,suchasclimatechange,healthcare,andeducation,byprovidinginnovativesolutionsandi