2026年托福考试听力专项测试及答案

2026年托福考试听力专项测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年托福考试听力专项测试及答案考核对象：托福考试备考者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thespeakerbelievesthatthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusageistheconvenienceofdigitalresources.2.Accordingtothelecture,onlinecoursesaremoreeffectivethantraditionalclassroomcoursesbecausetheyallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.3.Theprofessormentionsthatthenewstudyhallisdesignedtoaccommodatebothindividualstudyandgroupprojects.4.Thestudentsuggeststhattheuniversityshouldreducethenumberofrequiredcoursestogivestudentsmoreflexibility.5.ThelecturediscussesthehistoricalsignificanceoftheancientcityofRome.6.Theprofessorexplainsthattheexperimentwasconductedtotesttheeffectsofanewfertilizeronplantgrowth.7.Thestudentaskstheprofessoraboutthedeadlinefortheresearchpaper.8.Thelecturetalksabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonpolaricecaps.9.Theprofessormentionsthattheupcomingexamwillcoverchapters5to8.10.Thestudentsuggeststhattheuniversityshouldprovidemorefreeprintingservicesforstudents.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ThehistoryoftheancientcityofRome.B.Thedeclineinlibraryusageandtheriseofdigitalresources.C.Theeffectivenessofonlinecoursescomparedtotraditionalclassroomcourses.D.Thedesignofthenewstudyhallanditsfeatures.2.Accordingtothelecture,whydostudentspreferonlinecourses?A.Theyaremoreinteractive.B.Theyallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.C.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalcourses.D.Theyprovidemoreopportunitiesforgroupprojects.3.Whatdoestheprofessorsayaboutthenewstudyhall?A.Itisonlyforindividualstudy.B.Itisonlyforgroupprojects.C.Itisdesignedtoaccommodatebothindividualstudyandgroupprojects.D.Itislocatedfarfromthemaincampus.4.Whatisthestudent'ssuggestionregardingtheuniversity'srequiredcourses?A.Theuniversityshouldincreasethenumberofrequiredcourses.B.Theuniversityshouldreducethenumberofrequiredcoursestogivestudentsmoreflexibility.C.Theuniversityshouldmakeallcoursesoptional.D.Theuniversityshouldfocusonlyonsciencecourses.5.WhatdoesthelecturediscussabouttheancientcityofRome?A.Itspoliticalsystem.B.Itshistoricalsignificance.C.Itsmodern-daytourismindustry.D.Itsarchitecturalinnovations.6.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthelecture?A.Totesttheeffectsofanewfertilizeronplantgrowth.B.Tostudyanimalbehaviorinacontrolledenvironment.C.Toanalyzetheefficiencyofsolarpanels.D.Toinvestigatetheeffectsofpollutiononplantlife.7.Whatdoesthestudentasktheprofessorabout?A.Thetopicofthenextlecture.B.Thedeadlinefortheresearchpaper.C.Theofficehoursoftheprofessor.D.Thegradingcriteriafortheexam.8.Whatdoesthelecturetalkaboutregardingclimatechange?A.Itseffectsonpolaricecaps.B.Itsimpactonglobaltemperatures.C.Itscausesandsolutions.D.Itseconomicconsequences.9.Whatdoestheprofessormentionabouttheupcomingexam?A.Itwillcoverchapters1to4.B.Itwillcoverchapters5to8.C.Itwillbecomprehensiveandcoverallchapters.D.Itwillbeoptionalforstudents.10.Whatdoesthestudentsuggestregardingprintingservicesattheuniversity?A.Theuniversityshouldprovidemorefreeprintingservicesforstudents.B.Theuniversityshouldchargemoreforprintingservices.C.Theuniversityshouldeliminateprintingservicesaltogether.D.Theuniversityshouldonlyprovideprintingservicesforcertaincourses.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethereasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage?A.Theconvenienceofdigitalresources.B.Thehighcostofprintedmaterials.C.Thelackofcomfortableseatinginlibraries.D.Thelimitedhoursofoperationforlibraries.2.Whataretheadvantagesofonlinecoursesmentionedinthelecture?A.Theyaremoreinteractive.B.Theyallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.C.Theyprovidemoreopportunitiesforgroupprojects.D.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalcourses.3.Whatfeaturesdoesthenewstudyhallhaveaccordingtotheprofessor?A.Individualstudyspaces.B.Groupprojectareas.C.Computersandprintingservices.D.Acoffeemachine.4.Whatisthestudent'ssuggestionregardingtheuniversity'srequiredcourses?A.Theuniversityshouldreducethenumberofrequiredcoursestogivestudentsmoreflexibility.B.Theuniversityshouldoffermoreelectivecourses.C.Theuniversityshouldmakeallcoursesoptional.D.Theuniversityshouldfocusonlyonsciencecourses.5.WhatdoesthelecturediscussabouttheancientcityofRome?A.Itspoliticalsystem.B.Itshistoricalsignificance.C.Itsmodern-daytourismindustry.D.Itsarchitecturalinnovations.6.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthelecture?A.Totesttheeffectsofanewfertilizeronplantgrowth.B.Tostudyanimalbehaviorinacontrolledenvironment.C.Toanalyzetheefficiencyofsolarpanels.D.Toinvestigatetheeffectsofpollutiononplantlife.7.Whatdoesthestudentasktheprofessorabout?A.Thetopicofthenextlecture.B.Thedeadlinefortheresearchpaper.C.Theofficehoursoftheprofessor.D.Thegradingcriteriafortheexam.8.Whatdoesthelecturetalkaboutregardingclimatechange?A.Itseffectsonpolaricecaps.B.Itsimpactonglobaltemperatures.C.Itscausesandsolutions.D.Itseconomicconsequences.9.Whatdoestheprofessormentionabouttheupcomingexam?A.Itwillcoverchapters1to4.B.Itwillcoverchapters5to8.C.Itwillbecomprehensiveandcoverallchapters.D.Itwillbeoptionalforstudents.10.Whatdoesthestudentsuggestregardingprintingservicesattheuniversity?A.Theuniversityshouldprovidemorefreeprintingservicesforstudents.B.Theuniversityshouldchargemoreforprintingservices.C.Theuniversityshouldeliminateprintingservicesaltogether.D.Theuniversityshouldonlyprovideprintingservicesforcertaincourses.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Astudentispreparingforanexamandisconfusedaboutthetopicsthatwillbecovered.Theprofessormentionsthattheexamwillcoverchapters5to8.Thestudentaskstheprofessorforclarificationandtheprofessorexplainsthattheexamwillincludeallthematerialdiscussedinthesechapters.Thestudentthenasksaboutthedeadlinefortheresearchpaper,andtheprofessormentionsthatitisduenextFriday.Question:Whatarethekeypointsdiscussedbetweenthestudentandtheprofessor?Answer:-Theexamwillcoverchapters5to8.-TheresearchpaperisduenextFriday.评分标准：-每点2分，共4分。-每点内容准确且完整得2分。2.AlectureisdiscussingthehistoricalsignificanceoftheancientcityofRome.TheprofessormentionsthatRomewasoncethecenterofavastempireandthatitsarchitecturalinnovationshadalastingimpactonsubsequentcivilizations.ThelecturealsodiscussesthedeclineofRomeandthereasonsbehinditsfall.Question:WhatarethemainpointsdiscussedinthelectureabouttheancientcityofRome?Answer:-Romewasoncethecenterofavastempire.-Itsarchitecturalinnovationshadalastingimpactonsubsequentcivilizations.-Romedeclinedanditsfallwasduetovariousreasons.评分标准：-每点2分，共6分。-每点内容准确且完整得2分。3.Astudentisdiscussingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolaricecapswiththeprofessor.Thestudentmentionsthatthemeltingofpolaricecapsisasignificantconcernandaskstheprofessoraboutthecausesandpotentialsolutions.Theprofessorexplainsthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivitiesandthatsolutionsincludereducingcarbonemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergysources.Question:Whatarethekeypointsdiscussedbetweenthestudentandtheprofessorregardingclimatechangeandpolaricecaps?Answer:-Themeltingofpolaricecapsisasignificantconcern.-Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.-Solutionsincludereducingcarbonemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergysources.评分标准：-每点2分，共6分。-每点内容准确且完整得2分。五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discussthereasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusageandtheriseofdigitalresources.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.Answer:Thedeclineinlibraryusageandtheriseofdigitalresourcescanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Onemajorreasonistheconvenienceofdigitalresources.Studentsandresearcherscanaccessavastamountofinformationfromanywhereatanytime,whichismoreconvenientthanvisitingalibrary.Forexample,onlinedatabasesande-booksprovidequickandeasyaccesstoacademicarticlesandbooks.Anotherreasonisthehighcostofprintedmaterials.Librariesoftenfacebudgetconstraints,whichlimitthenumberofnewbookstheycanpurchase.Asaresult,manystudentsturntodigitalresources,whichareoftenmoreaffordableorevenfree.Additionally,thelackofcomfortableseatingandlimitedhoursofoperationinsomelibrariescandeterpeoplefromusingthem.Forinstance,astudentmightprefertostudyinacoffeeshoporathomeratherthaninalibrarythatiscrowdedandhaslimitedseating.评分标准：-每个要点（原因）3分，共9分。-每个例子2分，共4分。-总分11分。2.Explaintheadvantagesofonlinecoursesandhowtheycomparetotraditionalclassroomcourses.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.Answer:Onlinecoursesofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalclassroomcourses.Onemajoradvantageisthattheyallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Forexample,astudentwhoisworkingfull-timecantakeonlinecoursesduringtheirfreetime,whichismoreflexiblethanattendingclassesatafixedschedule.Anotheradvantageisthatonlinecoursesareoftenmoreinteractive.Manyonlinecoursesusemultimediatoolssuchasvideos,quizzes,anddiscussionforums,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Forinstance,astudentinanonlinesciencecoursecanwatchinteractivevideostounderstandcomplexconcepts.Additionally,onlinecoursesprovidemoreopportunitiesforgroupprojects.Studentscancollaboratewithpeersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld,whichcanbroadentheirperspectives.Forexample,astudentinanonlinebusinesscoursecanworkwithclassmatesfromdifferentcountriestosimulateaglobalbusinessproject.However,traditionalclassroomcoursesofferface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsandpeers,whichcanbebeneficialforsomestudents.Forinstance,astudentwhoneedsimmediatefeedbackmightpreferattendingclassesinperson.评分标准：-每个优点（原因）3分，共9分。-每个例子2分，共4分。-总分11分。---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×（在线课程不一定比传统课程更有效，取决于学生和课程设计。）3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√二、单选题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A三、多选题1.A,B,D2.B,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B5.B,D6.A7.B,C,D8.A,B,C9.B,C10.A,B四、案例分析1.参考答案：-Theexamwillcoverchapters5to8.-TheresearchpaperisduenextFriday.解析：-每点内容准确且完整得2分，共4分。2.参考答案：-Romewasoncethecenterofavastempire.-Itsarchitecturalinnovationshadalastingimpactonsubsequentcivilizations.-Romedeclinedanditsfallwasduetovariousreasons.解析：-每点内容准确且完整得2分，共6分。3.参考答案：-Themeltingofpolaricecapsisasignificantconcern.-Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.-Solutionsincludereducingcarbonemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergysources.解析：-每点内容准确且完整得2分，共6分。五、论述题1.参考答案：Thedeclineinlibraryusageandtheriseofdigitalresourcescanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Onemajorreasonistheconvenienceofdigitalresources.Studentsandresearcherscanaccessavastamountofinformationfromanywhereatanytime,whichismoreconvenientthanvisitingalibrary.Forexample,onlinedatabasesande-booksprovidequickandeasyaccesstoacademicarticlesandbooks.Anotherreasonisthehighcostofprintedmaterials.Librariesoftenfacebudgetconstraints,whichlimitthenumberofnewbookstheycanpurchase.Asaresult,manystudentsturntodigitalresources,whichareoftenmoreaffordableorevenfree.Additionally,thelackofcomfortableseatingandlimitedhoursofoperationinsomelibrariescandeterpe