2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习火眼金睛识主干+长难句分析的实战与应用

2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习

“火眼金睛”识主干长难句分析的高考实战与应用代焱2025.11教学目标学生能理解并运用“找谓语、抓主干、剥修饰”的三步法分析长难句。培养学生从复杂信息中快速捕捉核心事实的逻辑思维与批判性思维能力。通过“慈善侦探”的任务，渗透精准、高效、负责任的现代社会信息处理理念。我们时代的挑战侦探的困境01慈善侦探，挑战开始！Case1Case2Case3Whichletterfitsourpositionas"emergencyeconomicaid"?慈善侦探，挑战开始！Case1Thesinglemother,whohasbeentirelesslyworkingthreepart-timejobstosupporthertwoyoungchildrensinceherhusbandpassedawayunexpectedlylastyearandisnowfacingthethreatofevictionfromtheirsmallapartmentduetomountingdebts,isindesperateneedofimmediatefinancialassistancetosecurestablehousing.Who?Needswhat?0:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:000：30侦探工具箱02“火眼金睛”三步法单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼操作：锁定句中所有做动作或表状态的动词。目的：确定句子中有几套“主谓”。操作：找句子主干S-V-O/C目的：抓住句子的“骨架”，理解核心意思。三剥修饰StriptheModifiers一找谓语FindtheVerbs二抓主干IdentifytheCore操作：识别并暂时忽略定语、状语、插入语等修饰成分。目的：消除干扰，让主干一目了然。Findthecore,ignoretherest!慈善侦探，挑战开始！Case1第一步：找谓语第二步：抓主干 S-V-O/C第三步：剥修饰Thesinglemother,whohasbeentirelesslyworkingthreepart-timejobstosupporthertwoyoungchildrensinceherhusbandpassedawayunexpectedlylastyearandisnowfacingthethreatofevictionfromtheirsmallapartmentduetomountingdebts,isindesperateneedofimmediatefinancialassistancetosecurestablehousing.慈善侦探，挑战开始！Case2Whattheremotevillagedesperatelyneedsisnotjusttemporaryfoodaidbutacommitmenttobuildingareliableroad,aprojectthatwouldconnectthemtothelargertownandgrantthemaccesstomarkets,healthcare,andeducation.第一步：找谓语第二步：抓主干

S-V-O/C第三步：剥修饰0:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:000：30Itwastherelentlesseffortoftheteamoflocalvolunteers,workingdayandnightunderextremelyharshconditionswithlimitedequipment,thatultimatelymadetherescueofallthetrappedhikerspossible.慈善侦探，挑战开始！Case3第一步：找谓语第二步：抓主干

S-V-O/C第三步：剥修饰0:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:000：30慈善侦探，请做出你的判断！Case1:Thesinglemotherisindesperateneedoffinancialassistance.Case2:Theremotevillageneedsacommitmenttobuildingaroad.Case3:Thevolunteers'effortmadetherescuepossible.侦探训练营03小组擂台赛任务说明：现在你们每个小组都是一个“侦探小队”，需要合力分析三份复杂的“求助报告”，找出核心事实。Thelocalanimalshelter,whichwasfoundedin1998andreliesentirelyonpublicdonations,iscurrentlystrugglingtoaffordenoughfoodandmedicalsuppliesfortherecordnumberofstraypetsithastakeninthiswinter.Whatthecommunitytrulydesiresisnotjusttemporaryreliefbutalong-termsolution,suchastheconstructionofasustainablewaterpurificationsystem,thatcanguaranteethemaccesstocleandrinkingwaterforgenerationstocome.Itwastherelentlesseffortoftheteamofvolunteers,workingdayandnightunderextremelyharshconditionswithlimitedequipment,thatultimatelymadetherescueofallthetrappedminerspossible.01Whatdoestheanimalshelterneedmost?0203Whatdoesthecommunitytrulydesire?Whoseeffortsmadetherescuepossible?Thelocalanimalshelter,whichwasfoundedin1998andreliesentirelyonpublicdonations,iscurrentlystrugglingtoaffordenoughfoodandmedicalsuppliesfortherecordnumberofstraypetsithastakeninthiswinter.小组擂台赛Task1.Whatdoestheanimalshelterneedmost?小组擂台赛Whatthecommunitytrulydesiresisnotjusttemporaryreliefbutalong-termsolution,suchastheconstructionofasustainablewaterpurificationsystem,whichcanguaranteethemaccesstocleandrinkingwaterforgenerationstocome.Task2.Whatisthecommunitytrulydesires?小组擂台赛Itwastherelentlesseffortoftheteamofvolunteers,workingdayandnightunderextremelyharshconditionswithlimitedequipment,thatultimatelymadetherescueofallthetrappedminerspossible.Task3.Whoseeffortsmadetherescuepossible?侦探终极考核04终极考核：决胜高考阅读(2023年新高考I卷C篇数字极简主义)Digitalminimalism,aphilosophythatencouragespeopletousetechnologywithclearintentionandpurpose,isgainingtractionasaresponsetotheconstantdistractionsofmodernlife.Thecoreprincipleofthismovement,whichmayseemcounterintuitiveinourhyper-connectedworld,isthatbyconsciouslyreducingthenumberofapps,notifications,andservicesweengagewith,wecanactuallyreclaimourattentionandfocus,therebyenhancingouroverallwell-beingandproductivity.Proponentsarguethatit'snotaboutabandoningtechnology,butaboutusingitinawaythatservesus,ratherthanoverwhelmsus.Question:Whatisthecoreprincipleofdigitalminimalismaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisaphilosophythataimstohelppeopleusetechnologymoreintentionally.B.Itskeyideamightbesurprisingbecauseweliveinaworldfullofconnections.C.Itbelievesthatusingfewerdigitaltoolscanhelpusregainattentionandimproveourlives.D.Itencouragespeopletogiveupallmoderntechnologiestoavoidbeingoverwhelmed.终极考核：决胜高考阅读(2023年新高考I卷C篇数字极简主义)Thecoreprincipleofthismovement,whichmayseemcounterintuitiveinourhyper-connectedworld,isthatbyconsciouslyreducingthenumberofapps,notifications,andservicesweengagewith,wecanactuallyreclaimourattentionandfocus,therebyenhancingouroverallwell-beingandproductivity.C.Itbelievesthatusingfewerdigitaltoolscanhelpusregainattentionandimproveourlives.终极考核：语法填空DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPa