2026年北京自考英语时态语态客观题强化训练含答案

2026年北京自考英语时态语态客观题强化训练含答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20题）1.Thecompany__________toexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.A.plansB.plannedC.willplanD.hasplanned2.Bythetimethey__________theproject,theywillhaveworkedfor12hours.A.completeB.completesC.willcompleteD.completed3.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is4.She__________neverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.A.hadB.hasC.hashadD.having5.Neitherthemanagernortheemployees__________satisfiedwiththecurrentplan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.WhenI__________homelastnight,Ifoundthedoorunlocked.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming7.Mybrother__________acarforthreeyearsbutstillcan’taffordone.A.wantsB.wantedC.haswantedD.want8.Thegovernment__________toimprovepublictransportationinthenextdecade.A.hopesB.hopeC.hopedD.hoping9.Bythetimethemeeting__________,mostoftheparticipantshadalreadyleft.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.hasbegun10.He__________neverbeentoShanghai,sohedoesn’tknowmuchaboutit.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.was二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）11.Thebook__________lastweek,butit’sstillontheshelf.(×)12.Ifitrainstomorrow,we__________gotothepicnic.(√)13.Shehasfinishedherhomework,soshe__________freetonight.(√)14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________latefortheexam.(×)15.Bythetimethetrain__________,thepassengerswillhavewaitedforanhour.(√)16.Mysister__________toJapannextmonth,butshehasn’tboughtherticketyet.(√)17.Thecompany__________notachieveditsannualtargetyet.(√)18.IfI__________you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.(√)19.They__________beentotheGreatWall,buttheydidn’ttakeanyphotos.(×)20.Thereport__________lastnight,buttheresultsarestillunclear.(√)三、填空题（每题2分，共10题）21.Bythetimetheproject__________,wewillhavecompletedit.(isfinished)22.Ifshe__________moretime,shecouldhavefinishedthereport.(had)23.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaff__________satisfiedwiththeservice.(are)24.WhenI__________totheofficethismorning,Isawalotofpeoplewaiting.(come)25.Thecompany__________toopenanewbranchnextyear.(plans)26.Bythetimeyou__________here,themeetingwillhavestarted.(arrive)27.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizeforthemistake.(were)28.She__________neverbeentotheUnitedStates,soshedoesn’tspeakEnglishwell.(has)29.Thegovernment__________toreducetaxestostimulatetheeconomy.(intends)30.Bythetimetheconference__________,mostofthespeakerswillhavefinishedtheirpresentations.(begins)答案与解析一、单选题1.C解析：根据时间状语“nextyear”，用一般将来时。2.A解析：时间状语“bythetime”后接一般现在时表将来完成时。3.B解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，用“were”。4.B解析：现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。5.B解析：“Neither...nor...”作主语，谓语动词与邻近名词一致。6.A解析：一般过去时描述过去发生的动作。7.C解析：现在完成时表示持续到现在的动作。8.A解析：一般现在时表示将来计划或安排。9.C解析：“bythetime”后接一般现在时表将来完成时。10.A解析：现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。二、判断题11.×解析：一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，应改为“waspublished”。12.√解析：虚拟语气中，与将来事实相反，用“wouldgo”。13.√解析：现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。14.×解析：“Neither...nor...”作主语，谓语动词与邻近名词一致。15.√解析：“bythetime”后接一般现在时表将来完成时。16.√解析：一般现在时表示将来计划或安排。17.√解析：现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。18.√解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，用“wouldstudy”。19.×解析：现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应改为“havebeen”。20.√解析：一般过去时描述过去发生的动作。三、填空题21.isfinished解析：一般现在时表将来完成时。22.had解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，用“had+过去分词”。23.are解析：“Neither...nor...”作主语，谓语动词与邻近名词一致。24.come解析：一般过去时描述过去发生的动作。25.plans解析：一般现在时表示将来计划或安排。26.arrive解析：“bythe