雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Chinese History From Warring States to the Tang Dynasty（清华）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Thethreehouseasin“ThreeHousesSplittingJin”didnotinclude:(MultipleChoice)AZhaoBWeiCQinDHan第2题TheauthoroftheZizhiTongjianis:(MultipleChoice)ASimaQianBSimaGuangCSimaZhenDSimaBiao第3题

HowmanyyearsofhistorydoestheZizhiTongjianrecord?(MultipleChoice)A1362B1562C1462D1262第1题WhichstatewasthefirsttoriseafterThePartitionofJin?AWeiBWeyCHanDZhao第2题WhichstatewasWuQiwenttoatlast?AHanBLuCQiDChu第3题WhoruledthestateofWeiafterThePartitionofJin?AMarquessWenofWeiBMarquessWuofWeiCKingHuiofWeiDKingXiangofWeiExercises第1题WheredidtheShangYang'sreformtakeplace?AtheStateofQinBtheStateofChuCtheStateofHanDtheStateofWei第2题WhowasthechiefinitiatoroftheShangYang'sreform?AQinShiHuangBDukeXiaoofQinCKingZhaoxiangofQinDKingXiaowenofQin第3题HowmanystageswasShangYang'sreformcarriedout?A1B2C3D4Exercises第1题WhowastheoriginatoroftheHorizontalAlliancestrategy?AZhangYiBSuQinCFanJuDLiSi第2题WhowasnotoneofthefourfamousgeneralsintheWarringStatesperiod?AWangJianBLiMuCWuQiDLianPo第3题WhichstatewasthelastonetobeconqueredbyQin?AChuBYanCQiDHanExercises第1题WhichelementisQinsettledinthetheoryoftheVirtuesoftheFiveElements?AMetalBWoodCWaterDFire第2题WhichofthefollowingisfalseconcerningtheQinDynasty?ATheempirewasruledunderthelocaladministrativesystemofcommanderyandprefecture.BConfucianismbecametheofficialstateideology.CThecurrencywasstandardizedtotheBanliangcoin.DTheChinesescriptwasunified.第3题WhichofthefollowingiscontemporaneouswiththeQinDynasty?AAchaemenidEmpireBAlexandrianempireCRomanEmpireDRomanRepublicExercises第1题Choosetheonewhichhappenedfirst.AChenShengandWuGuangledtheirsoldierstostartarebellion.BLiuBangformedhisownarmyandparticipatedintheinsurrection.CXiangLianginitiatedtherebellionhimselfwhileappointingXiangYuasageneral.DHuhaiaccededthethronetobecometheSecondEmperoroftheQindynasty.

第2题TherearefourfamousbattleinChinesehistoryinwhichanumericallyinferiorforcedefeateditsstrongerenemy.ChoosetheonewhichXiangYuparticipatedin.ABattleofFeiRiverBBattleofJuluCBattleofGuanduDBattleofRedCliffs第3题WhokilledZhaoGao?ALiSiBQinErShiCZiyingDLiuBangExercises第1题ChoosetheincorrectoneabouttheEighteenkingscreatedbyXiangYu.AXiangYudeclaredhimself"Hegemon-KingofWesternChu".BTheKingofWeibecametheKingofWesternWei.CLiuBangreceivedthetitle"KingofGuanzhong".

正确DTheoriginalKingofChudubbedtheYiEmperor.第2题WhichoneiswrongaboutHanXin?AHanXin'sreputationhadnotbeengoodathishometowninhisearlylife.BHanXinwasrecommendedtoLiuBangbyChenPing.

CWhenHanXinselectshistroops,themorethebetter.DAfterXiangYu'sdeath,HanXinwasgrantedthetitleof"KingofChu"byLiuBang.第3题ChoosethelastprincipalbattleduringtheChu–HanContention.ABattleofGaixiaBBattleofAnyiCBattleofChenggaoDBattleofPengchengExercises第1题ChoosetheonewhichtheHanDynastyhadinheritedtheQin.AtheritualsystemBtheadvocationofConfucianandTaoistthoughtsCtheenfeoffmentsystemDthesystemsofThreeDukesandNineChamberlains

正确第2题TherearesevenmajorkingsfromotherdynastiesintheearlyperiodoftheHanDynasty.Whohadapeacefulendamongthem?AKingofHuainan,YingBuBKingofchangsha,WuRuiCKingofLiang,PengYueDKingofChu,HanXin第3题Choosetheonewhichhappenedfirst.AthedeathofEmperorHuiofHanBtheLüs’RiotCtheRebellionoftheSevenStatesDthedeathofEmpressDowagerLüExercises第1题WhowasthefamousworkTheOdeofLongGate(Changmen长门赋)writtenfor?AEmpressChenA'JiaoBEmpressWeiZifuCConsortLiDLadyGouyi第2题EmperorWuofHanwasthe______emperoroftheHandynastyofChina.AfifthBsixthCseventhDeighth第3题Choosetheonewhichhappenedfirst.ATheRepentingEdictofLuntaiBCrownPrinceJurevolt

CPrinceFulingwascreatedtobethecrownprinceDWudi'sdeathExercises第1题

Choosetheincorrectone.ASangHongyangwasexecutedonchargesoftreasonforhisallegedinvolvementintheattemptedcoupofLiuDantotakeoverthethroneofHan.BShangguanJieandShangguanAnwereexecutedfortheirplantokillHuoGuanganddeposeEmperorZhao.CHuoGuangwasexecutedbyEmperorXuan.DJinMididiedofillness.第2题WhowasEmperorXuan'sfather?ACrownPrinceLiBEmperorZhaoCPrinceofChangyiDPrinceGrandsonShi第3题WhichoneisfalseaboutEmperorXuan?ATheentireHuoclanwasexecutedbyEmperorXuan.BEmperorXuanheldthemeetingonsaltandiron.

正确CEmperorXuan'sadministrationwasknownforthepromotionofhonestofficialswhogenerallycaredforthepeople.DEmperorXuan'sadministrationwasmarkedbyfurtherfosteringofrelationshipswithXiyukingdoms,makingthemstrongvassals.Exercises第1题AfterChengdiEmperor’sdeath,hisnephewtheAidiEmperorwasputontothethrone.HismotherwasfromtheDingsandhisgrandmotherfromtheFus.Theactualpowerthenfellintothesetwofamilies’hands.WangMangwasforcedoutofpower.WangMangwasunderhisluckystaronceagain.“AidiEmperordiedwithoutasuccessor.EmpressDowagersFuandDingpassedawayinsuccession.GrandEmpressDowagerwenttoWeiyangPalaceandgotholdoftheimperialjadeseal,withwhichshesummonedWangMangbackandtookcommandoftheImperialGuards.”WangManglearntfromhislessonswhenAidiEmperorhadbeenalive.Hetookactionstoconsolidatehisposition.TicktheincorrectstatementaboutWang’sactions:AWangMangremovedDongXianfromthepostofGeneral-in-ChiefbytheEmpressDowager’sorderandthenforcedDongandhiswifetokillthemselves.BWangMangmarriedhisdaughtertoPingdiEmperorbyforce.

正确CWangMangaccusedZhaoFeiyanofpoisoningprinces.Thusheforcedher,EmpressXiaocheng,tocommitsuicide.DWangMangappointedanothernephewofChengdiEmperor’sasPingdiEmperor.EmperorDowagerWangZhengjunactedastheregentonceagain.第2题TicktheincorrectstatementaboutWangMang’sreforms:ALandreform:Alllandwasnationalizedandthenlandownershipequalized,tocurblandannexation.BAsolutiontotheserfsystem:Serfswereliberatedandserftradewasforbidden.CMonetaryreform:WangMangintroducedanewcurrencywhosevaluesortofdependedoncredit.Privateentitywasallowedtomintmoney.

正确DThegovernmentmonopolizedandnationalizedsalt,iron,mineralandwaterresources.第3题ChairmanMaoZedongmadecommentsonemperorsinChinesehistoryinhispoemSnow:TotheTuneofQinYuanChun,“Butalas!TheFirstEmperorofQinandWudiEmperorofHanwerelackinginliterarygrace.AndTaizongEmperorofTangandTaizongEmperorofSonghadlittlepoetryintheirsouls”.TicktheincorrectstatementabouttheChineseemperorsfromtheFirstEmperorofQintoWangMang:ATheFirstEmperorofQinhadpracticeddictatorialgovernance:“Peoplewereaskedtolearnfromlegalistofficialsandthestategovernedbylegalism.”BTheHancourtfromLiuBangfollowedXinYu,writtenbyLuJia,combiningthetheoriesofConfucianismandTaoism.Theoverridingconceptforgovernancewasthelaissez-fairephilosophyofTaoism.CWudiEmperorhadConfucianismestablishedasthedominantideology.ButitwaslegalismclothedinConfucianism.DWangMangwasn’tatruefollowerofConfucianism,asheintegratedintohisthoughtlegalistandTaoistideasExercises第1题TicktheincorrectstatementaboutLiuXiu’spersonality:ALiuXiupaidmuchattentiontowhathewasdoingandrefrainedfromaimingtoohigh.BLiuXiucouldproperlyhandletherelationshipbetweencurrentinterestsandlong-terminterests.CLiuXiuwasbothshrewdandgenerous.Hewasshrewdatminorthingsbutgenerousatbigones.DLiuXiumadeapointofseekingthebestplatformforhisdevelopment.Hewasclearlyorientedintermsofhisdevelopmentobjectiveandthepathofdevelopment.第2题TheResponseonCrouchwasassignificantasthelaterResponseatLongzhongbyZhugeLiang.TicktheincorrectstatementabouttheResponseonCrouchconcerningLiuXiutheGuangwuEmperor:ATheResponseonCrouchtoLiuXiuwasfromthe28YuntaiGenerals,includingDengYuandMaYuan.

BTheResponseonCrouchrevealedtheclearstrategicobjectivesforLiuXiu:tostrengthenhisownforce,seektoexpandroomfordevelopmentandeventuallygetcontroloftheland.CThestrategicobjectivesintheResponseonCrouchwerebasedontwothings:First,Deng’sperceptionoftheGengshicliqueheadedbyLiuXuan,andsecond,hisexpectationofLiuXiu.DDengYuhadinhisResponseonCrouchaclearpictureoftheoverallsituation.HeknewthattheyshouldnailHebeiandthenpursuetheirgreatenterprisegradually.第3题LiuXiutriedtoeasethetensionbetweenhimandtheGengshiEmperor,afterhiselderbrotherLiuYanhadbeenkilledbytheemperor.TicktheincorrectstatementaboutwhatLiuXiudid:ALiuXiuhurriedbacktoWancheng,apologizingtoLiuXuan.BLiuXiurefusedtotakeoverhiselderbrother’ssubordinates,toavoidarousingLiuXuan’ssuspicion.CLiuXiudismissedthe28YuntaiGenerals,DengYuincluded,toshowthathehadnointentiontorivaltheemperorfortheland.DLiuXiuavoidedtalkingabouthiscaptureofKunyang.Hedidn’tevenmournhisbrother.Hedinedandwinedandjokedasifnothinghappened.Exercises第1题ThefollowingsareCaoShuang’sproblems,except:AXimaYitheopponentCaoShuangwishedtoedgeoutwasfarmorecompetentandmoreresourcefulthanCao.BThehenchmenCaoShuangtrusted,suchasHeYan,DingMiandDengYang,wereallfrivolousandarrogant.CCaoShuangdistrustedthosewhoweretrulyable,suchashisadvisorHuanFan.DCaoShuangharboredtheevilideaofusurpingthethroneandintendedtoedgeoutCaoYuthePrinceofYanbyforceofSimaYi.第2题SeeingthefallofEasternHan,CaoPitheWendiEmperortookmeasures,toremovethepoliticalmalpracticesoftheEasternHanandreinforceimperialpower.Themeasuresinclude,except:ACaoPirestrictedthepoweroftheEmpressandherrelatives.BCaoPirestrictedthepoweroftheeunuchs.CCaoPirestrictedthepowerofreligions,forexample,Buddhismandproto-Taoism.

正确DCaoPirestrictedthepowerofregionalprinces.第3题CaoPikilledBaoXun.TheeventshowedthatCaoPiwasquitenarrow-minded,unlikehisfatherCaoCaowhohadamuchbroadermind.TickthestatementthatcannotshowCaoCao’sbroadmind:ABeforeGuanduCampaign,afterJiaXupersuadedZhangXiutochangesidestoCaoCaoagain,CaoCao,quitesurprisingly,buriedthehatchetandacceptedZhang'ssurrender.Moreover,hemarriedhissontoZhang'sdaughter.BAfterGuanduCampaign,inYuanShao'scamp,CaoCaofoundmanyletterswrittenbyhismentopledgeloyaltytoYuan.Heburntthemrightatthespotwithoutreadingthem.CCaoSong,CaoCao’sfatherwasmurderedonhiswaytoXuzhou.CaoCaowasinfuriatedanddecidedtoattackXuzhou,forrevenge.DBeforeGuanduCampaign,YuanShaohadaskedhissecretaryChenLintowriteanessay,listingCaoCao’scrimes.CaoCaowonthevictoryinthecampaign.ChenLinwasbroughttoCaoCao.However,Caodidn’tblameChen.Instead,heaskedChentoworkforhim.Exercises第1题TheWesternJinDynastyexistedfornolongerthan40yearsfrom265CEwhenitwasestablishedto304CEwhenLiuYuanroseinrebellion.WecanfindsomethingaboutthebriefWesternJinDynastyinthefollowingstatements,except:AThefounderoftheJinDynastyleftmanymaladiesintheinstitution.BInthefeudaltimes,theinstitutionwasveryimportant.Sowasasuccessorofadynasty.CThegovernmentmustattachimportancetoandwelldealwithethnicminorities.DTheWesternJincourtdidn’tlearnlessonsfromCaoWei.第2题AccordingtotheZizhiTongjian,SimaYantheWudiEmperorofJin“wasgenerous,enlightenedandfondofscheming.Heaccommodatedbluntproposalsandneverwentangrywithanyone.”ThefollowingstatementsalldemonstrateSimaYan’s“beinggenerous”,except:ALiuYi,anofficialsaidthatSimaYancouldnotcomparewithHuandiandLingdiEmperors.ButSimaYandidnotgomadatthis.Instead,helaugheditoff.BSimaYantreatedhisclansmengenerouslyandwellandenfeoffed27princesbythenameofSima.CIntheselectionoftheassistingminister,SimaYanhadwishedtopickoneofhisclansmen,SimaLiang,PrinceofRunan,withtheothercandidatebeingYangJun.ButheonlychoseYangJun,attheempress’smanipulation.DWudiEmperorofJinhadintendedtodeposeJiaNanfeng,duetoherevildoings.Buthefailed,duetovariousoppositions.第3题TicktheincorrectstatementabouttheWesternJinDynasty:A“TheambitionsofSimaZhaoareobvioustoeverymaninthestreet.”However,SimaZhaodidn’tusurpthethrone.BTheHistoryofJinintheTwenty-fourHistorieswascompiledbyTaizongEmperorofTang.CSimaZhaohadoriginallyi