高一英语（人教版）试题必修二UNIT5课时检测（五）

UNIT5课时检测(五)eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(DiscoveringUsefulStructures),\a\vs4\al(ListeningandTalking),\a\vs4\al(ReadingforWriting)))语言技能一课过[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whatcanwedotopreventthe__________(疾病)spreading?2．__________(而且),itcanhelpyoumunicatewithChinesepeoplebetter.3．__________(不知怎么地),Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.4．Hewenton,tryingto__________(概述)hisplansandattractSutton'sattention.5．__________(拟人)isamonliteraryandartisticmodeofexpressioninliteraryworks.6．Thinkaboutit.Something'sgoneawayinthis__________(明喻)．7．Hyperbole(夸张)isamon__________(修辞的)device.8．Afteraheavyday,I'vegotan__________(疼痛)inmylegs.9．Nohistoricalphenomenonisamere__________(重复)ofthepast.10．Whatwastheaudience's__________(反应)totheconcert?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thismethodof__________(treat)wasnotsuccessfulwiththepatient.2．Havingridthepanyoftheheavydebts,themanagersmiledwith__________(satisfy)．3．Thelineisbusy;Ican'tget__________.4．Fromthispointforward,manydevelopershelpedtomake__________(vary)typesofputer.5．Thatexperiencetaughthimagoodlesson.Sohetriedmuchharderfromthen__________.6．Youfeltyouwerepartofit,alonewithnothingtolean__________，withouttime.7．Inaddition__________herinterestinnature,Carsongrewupwithaloveforreadingandwriting.8．__________(absorb)inhisbook,heignoredeverythingaroundhim.Ⅲ.完成句子1．____________________________forchildrentocrossthebusystreet.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。2．Whattheteachershavedone________________________theirstudentsinthefuture.老师的所作所为对学生的未来有很大的影响。3．______________________________andtosharewithyoumyopiniononhousesinthefuture.很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对未来住房的看法。4．Technologyischanging______________________________________________.科技正在改变许多学生在学校学习的方式。5．______________thetwocountrieswereatwar.这是两国交战的时期。6．______________________aslongasthismeasureistaken,itwillpayoffimmediately.人们认为，只要采取这一措施，就会立即收到成效。7．Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipment______________________________.为避免软组织受伤，锻炼时你一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。[语篇综合训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解Itisuniversallybelievedthatplayinganinstrumentorsinginginachoirmayboostyourbrain.Generationsofparentshavetoldtheirchildrentopracticetheirmusicalinstruments.Parentshavegoodreasontokeepontopoftheirchildren'smusicaleducation,sincelearninganinstrumentisnotonlyassociatedwithbettereducationalachievementbutalsocognition(认知)andevenintelligencescoresinchildren.Butdoesthismusicalitycontributetobettercognitionlaterinlife?AnewstudyintheInternationalJournalofGeriatricPsychiatryinvestigatedthisquestionbyaskingmiddle­agedandolderpeopletopleteaquestionnaireontheirlifetimemusicalexperiencebeforepletingcognitivetests.Theresultsshowedthatmusicalpeoplehadbettermemoryandabilitytostayfocusedontasksandplansthanthosewithlessornomusicality.Buthowaboutbeingmusicalwithoutplayinganinstrument?Accordingtothestudyfindings,singingcanresultinbetterexecutive(决策的)functionbutnotmemory,suggestingthatplayinganinstrumenthasadditionalbrainhealthbenefits.Whysingingwouldhelpuswithourexecutivefunctionisnotclearandrequiresfurtherinvestigation.However,singinghasastrongsocialbenefitwhendoneinchoirs,andthereisgoodevidencethatbeinginvolvedinsocialactivityisgoodforourbrainhealth.Playinganinstrumentorsingingseemstohavebenefitstoourbrainhealthinageing,accordingtothestudy.Whatisyettobeestablishediswhetherthiswouldalsohelppreventfuturecognitivedecline(下降)ordementia.Thestudyprovidesnoevidenceforthisyetanditisalsonotclearhowthefindingsapplytothegeneralpopulation,sincemostpeopleinthestudywerefemale,well­educatedandwell­off.1．Whatdoesthenewstudycenteron?A．Thecognitionimprovementbysinginginachoir.B．Musicalpeople'sabilityofkeepingfocusedontasks.C．Academicprogressofchildrenplayinganinstrument.D．Musicality'seffectuponbettercognitionlaterinlife.2．Whomightimprovemostinmemoryaccordingtothetext?A．Catherinewhosingsinachoir.B．Samwhowasborninamusicfamily.C．Marywhoplayedthepianoforyears.D．Jackwhoiseagertogetmusiceducation.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established”meaninparagraph4?A．Proved. B．Started.C．Announced. D．Admitted.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefindingsofthestudy?A．Objective. B．Opposed.C．Unclear. D．Supportive.Ⅱ.完形填空ChelsieHilldesiredtobeaprofessionaldancer.Shedancedhardandspenthoursandhours__5__herdancetechnique.Unluckily,abadcaraccidentparalyzed(使残废)herfromthewaist(腰部)down.__6__，sheneverforgotaboutherdream.She__7__adancetroupe(剧团)ofwomeninwheelchairsandcalledittheRollettes.Theyuseonlytheir__8__bodytodanceandalsoturntheirwheelchairstothe__9__ofthemusic.Forthemdancingwasa__10__.Theyhadtolearnhowtomovetheirbodiesdifferently.Theyalwaystalkaboutthe__11__theyhavemadebybeingapartofthistroupe.They__12__theirexperiencesoflivinglifeinawheelchairandtheirloveofdancing.TheRollettesmoveand__13__audiencesacrosstheUnitedStates.Theirperformances__14__moneyforspinalcord(脊髓)research.Later,175girlsandwomen__15__inthesummercampbytheRollettes.They__16__danceclassesandparticipatedintalentshows.Manyofthemspokeaboutfindingamunitywheretheycould__17__bethemselves.Hillsays,“Onthestage,Istillfeelthesamerush.Idon'tfeelmychair.Idon'tfeel__18__.I'mjustdancing,andthat'swheremyheartis.”Shehopesyoungergirlswillnever__19__theirdreams.A.introducingA.introducing B．showingC．perfecting D．discovering6．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Moreover D．Instead7．A.formed B．foundC．used D．left8．A.central B．lowerC．whole D．upper9．A.words B．speedC．beat D．lines10．A.puzzle B．pleasureC．matter D．challenge11．A.friendships B．promiseC．fortune D．preparations12．A.create B．shareC．lack D．seek13．A.delight B．serveC．inspire D．greet14．A.deliver B．begC．exchange D．raise15．A.checked B．steppedC．came D．joined16．A.took B．canceledC．taught D．quit17．A.regularly B．fullyC．partly D．willingly18．A.amazed B．differentC．appreciative D．stressed19．A.stickto B．carryonC．giveup D．headtoUNIT5课时检测(五)[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.1.disease2.Moreover3.Somehow4.outline5．Personification6.simile7.rhetorical8.ache9．repetition10.reactionⅡ.1.treatment2.satisfaction3.through4.various5.on6.on7.to8.AbsorbedⅢ.1.It'sverydangerous2.hasagreatimpacton 3．It'smygreathonourtobehere4．theway(that/inwhich)manystudentsarelearninginschool5．Thiswasatimewhen6.Itisassumedthat7．whenexercising[语篇综合训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐活动，特别是演奏乐器和唱歌，对人脑健康的影响。1．选D细节理解题。根据第一段“Parentshavegoodreasontokeepontopof...tobettercognitionlaterinlife？”可知，这项新研究的重点是音乐才能对以后更好的认知能力的影响。故选D项。2．选C推理判断题。根据第二段“Theresultsshowedthatmusicalpeople...withlessornomusicality”以及第三段“Buthowaboutbeingmusicalwithoutplaying...instrumenthasadditionalbrainhealthbenefits.”可知，演奏乐器对大脑健康有额外的好处。由此推知，弹了多年钢琴的玛丽的记忆力最有可能提高。故选C项。3．选A词义猜测题。根据后文“Thestudyprovidesnoevidenceforthisyet...werefemale,well­educatedandwell­off.”可知，这项研究还没有对此提供证据，所以不能证明是否也有助于预防未来的认知能力下降或痴呆症，由此推知，画线词established是“证明”之意，和A项意思相近，故选A项。4．选A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Playinganinstrumentorsingingseemsto...well­educatedandwell­off.”可知，作者既指出了这项研究积极的一面，也提到不足之处。由此推知，作者持客观的态度。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ChelsieHill一直热爱舞蹈，虽然遭遇不幸也没有放弃舞蹈的梦想，并创建剧团鼓励更多的女性一起舞蹈。5．选C根据上文“Shedancedhardandspenthoursandhours”可知，她跳舞很努力，会花费数小时的时间来完善她的舞蹈技巧。6．选B根据下文“sheneverforgotaboutherdream”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，空处应用副词however，表示“然而”。7．选A根据下文“adancetroupe(剧团)ofwomeninwheelchairsandcalledittheRollettes”可知，此处表示她组织了一个由坐轮椅的女性组成的舞蹈团。8．选D根据上文“She________adancetroupe(剧团)ofwomeninwheelchairs”以及常识可知，坐在轮椅上的女士们只用上半身跳舞蹈。9．选C根据下文“ofthemusic”可知，此处表示随着音乐的节拍转动轮椅。beat“节拍”。10．选D根据下文“Theyhadtolearnhowtomovetheirbodiesdifferently.”可知，此处表示跳舞对她们来说是一种挑战。11．选A根据下文“They________thei