2022年河北省沧州市肃宁县中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年河北省沧州市肃宁县中考模拟英语试题英语（5月）本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2.选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mymotheris82.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,sinceshehasdifficultyinwalkingand___1___.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas___2___ofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto___3___thethingsshecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabaroffsoup.Bydroppingthese,shewasabletobringthenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstorepeople___4___andthenwentofftothesidetobuytheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena___5___cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback.”___6___hertherubbingalcoholandthesoap.Mymother,whoisneverunabletoexpressherself,was___7___.Sheaskedforthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher.Thewomantoldheritwashergift.Mymotherwassotouchedbyher___8___thatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelse___9___.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof____10____thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,butmadeherdaytoo.1.A.moving B.talking C.packing D.noticing2.A.certain B.ashamed C.short D.afraid3.A.keepoff B.turnof C.putoff D.takeoff4.A.handin B.lookaround C.lightup D.getdown5.A.stranger B.cashier C.doctor D.friend6.A.passing B.borrowing C.lending D.asking7.A.careless B.speechless C.homeless D.lifeless8.A.career B.talent C.gesture D.voice9.A.hardly B.luckily C.heavily D.unexpectedly10.A.courage B.kindness C.possibility D.faith二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AInlessthantwomonths,anewlyopenedmini-marketinavillageinXigazeCity,SouthwestChina’sTibetautonomousregion,haswonalargenumberofcustomers.“Trashforcash”—thatisthesecretbehinditssuccess.Villagerscanredeem(兑换)goodswithusedboxesanddrinkbottles.Earlyinthemorning,Drukhyun,thefirstsecretaryofChumikvillage,cametocheckthestock-sheet(存货单).“Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtoredeemgoodsandweneedtotimelyaddstocks,”Drukhyunsaid.SonamDorjecameearlywithabigbagofwastepaper.Heredeemed16pointswhichheusedtogetabagofsalt.“Iusedtothrowthemawaydirectly.NowIcanredeemthematthemarket,whichisanadditionalincomeforme,”SonamDorjesaid.Yetthemove(行动)wasnotquitewellreceivedinthebeginning,untiltheyputtheireyesonthepupils.Thechildrenusedrecyclablesinexchangeforsnacksandsoonthenewsspread.Nowover100villagershaveredeemedproductswithamarketvalueofover5,100yuan(about$801).Technologyhasalsomadethelow-carbonlifestylesmarterandcleaner.InacommunityinLhasa’sChengguandistrict,theintelligentrecyclingbinscancalculatetheweightanduploadtheredeemedpointstocardsheldbylocalresidents.“Whenthetrashbinsarefull,itwillautomatically‘remind’thecleaningstafftoemptythem,”saidPendran,directorofthedistrict’swastesortingoffice.HeaddedChengguandistricthasbuilt220garbagerecyclingstationsandwillinstallmoretofurtherperfectthewholesystem.11.Howlongdidittakefortheminimarkettosucceed?A.Aboutayear. B.Lessthantwomonths.C.Halfayear. D.Morethantwomonths.12.WhydoesDrukhyuncheckthelistearlyinthemorning?A.Heneedstocleanthewaste. B.Hehastocountthecost.C.Heneedstosellmoregoods. D.Hehastoaddsomegoods.13.Howdidthemovebecomepopular?A.Whenithelpedimprovekids’eyesight.B.Whenitencouragedpupilstotakepart.C.Whenitattractedmorethan100villagers.D.Whenitenjoyedamarketvalueof801dollars.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Technologyhasmadetheprocesseasier.B.Peoplewillnotmakeanymoretrashcans.C.Peopledon’tknowhowtomakelifesmarter.D.Technologyhasmadethecleaningstaffjobless.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Onaposter. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanewspaper. D.InascientificmagazineBPartriciaPanianeverwantedtobeanationalpublicfigure.Allshewantedtobewasamotherandahomemaker.Butherlifewasturnedupsidedownwhenadriverdistracted（分心）byhismobilephone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofhercar.Thecrashkilledhertwo-year-olddaughter.Fourmonthslater,Partriciahesitantlybutcourageouslydecidedtotrytoeducatethepublicandtofightforlawstobandriversfromusingmobilephoneswhileacarismoving.Shewantedtosaveotherchildrenfromwhathappenedtoherdaughter.Inherfirstspeech,Partriciagotofftoashakystart.Shewasvisiblytremblingandhervoicewassoftanduncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeech,adramaticchangetookplace.Shestoppedshakingandspokewithastrongvoice.Fortherestofhertalk,shewasaforcefulandpowerfulspeaker.Shewantedeveryoneintheaudiencetoknowwhatsheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfromapersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotears,andtoaction.Inthefollowingpresentations,Partriciabecameknownasahighlyeffectivespeaker.Herappearanceonatalkshowwasbroadcast（播出）threetimes,bringinghermessagetoover14,000,000people.Hercampaignincreasedpublicawarenessoftheproblemandmadeover300citiesandseveralstatesconsiderrestrictions（限制）onmobilephoneuse.16.WhokilledPartricia’sdaughter?A.Herfather. B.Adriver. C.Apassenger. D.Apublicspeaker.17.HowdidPartriciaeducatethepublicatfirst?A.Shylybuthappily. B.Calmlyandpowerfully.C.Uncertainlybutbravely. D.Fluentlyandconfidently.18.Whatdoes“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Theuncertaintyoflife. B.Thedeathofherdaughter.C.Theadvantageofdriving. D.Theimproperuseofphones.19.HowmanytimeswasPartricia’sappearanceonatalkshowbroadcast?A.3. B.10. C.300. D.14,000,000.20.WhatwasthepurposeofPartricia’sspeech?A.Toaskpeopletotakegoodcareofchildren.B.Tobantheuseofmobilephonesinpublicplaces.CTomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofusingphones.D.Tostopdriversusingmobilephoneswhiledriving.CThemanatee（海牛）isalargemarinemammal（海洋哺乳动物）.Manateesarealsoknownasseacowsbecauseoftheirslow,lazynatureandtheirgrassymeals.Althoughtheyhavesuchaname,theyaremorecloselyrelatedtoelephants.Manateesandelephantsevolvedfromthesameancestor（祖先）over50millionyearsago.Therearethreekindsofmanatees.TheWestIndianmanateelivesalongtheNorthAmericaneastcoastfromFloridatoBrazil.TheAmazonianmanateeinhabits（栖居在）theAmazonRiverandtheAfricanManateeswimsalongthewestcoastandriversofAfrica.Manateesdifferinsizefrom2.4to4metresandcanweigh200and590kilograms.Thoughtheymayseemcumbersome,manateescanswimquicklyandbeautifully.Manateesusuallyswimabout8km/h,buttheycanswimupto24km/hwhentheyfeelaneedforspeed.Likewhalesanddolphins,manateesbreatheair.Theygotothesurfaceforaireverythreetofiveminutes.However,theycanholdtheirbreathunderwaterforupto20minutes.Thismayhavetodowiththesizeoftheirlungs,astheyarealargepartofthemanatee’sbody.Manateeshavebeenunderattackbyhumansforalongtime,threatenedbyfishingnetsandcoastaldevelopment.TheIUCN’sRedListofThreatenedSpecieslistsallmanateesasvulnerable（脆弱的）orendangeredandfacingahighriskofdyingout.21.Whyaremanateesalsoknownasseecows?A.Bothmanateesandcowsaremammals.B.Manateesandcowshavesimilarnatures.C.Manateesandcowshavethesameancestor.D.Manateesandcowsappearedatthesametime.22.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Manateesaresortedbywheretheylive.B.Manateesaretooheavytoswimveryfast.C.Manatees’swimmingspeedisover24km/h.D.Manateesweighdifferentlyindifferentplaces.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumbersome”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Largeandlazy. B.Largeandstrong.CHeavybutquick. D.Uglybutstrong.24.Whatwillthenextparagraphofthepassageprobablytalkabout?A.Whymanateeshavebeenunderattackbyhumans.B.Theintroductionofotherkindsofmarinemammal.C.Howtoprotectmanateesfromdangersorextinction.D.Somefurtherinformationaboutthenatureofmanatees.25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ElephantsintheSea B.ThreeKindsofManateesC.ProtectingSeaCows D.Manatee,anEndangeredAnimal第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读全文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___26___WedancefromShanghaitoTibet,fromnorthtosouthandrivertoriver.Wedanceinthesquareandonstage.Wedanceatweddings,annualpartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Ilikedancing,”saysMaYisha,theownerofadancestudioinNanning.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Marunsdanceclassesforallages.“___27___Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”___28___“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysMa.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___29___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,livelier,healthier?Masays,“___30___Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceinChinaiseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoChina.D.Teachingdanceiswonderful.E.Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F是关于六个英语学习app，请根据六位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app。___31___Sophiahasdifficultyinunderstandingthemeaningofwords.___32___Williamhasshownagreatinterestinreadingstoriessincechildhood.___33___Bettyisgoingabroadnextmonth.SheisworriedaboutheroralEnglish.___34___AnnwouldliketospendafewminuteslearningEnglisheveryday.___35___Janeis5yearsago.ShewantstolearnabitofEnglishbeforeprimaryschool.A.Ourfavoritefeatureofthisappistheminidailylessonwhichonlytakes3minutestowatch.Learnnewvocabulary,listentonewsstoriesandpractiseeverydayEnglish.B.Whenitcomestoexpandingyourvocabulary,oftenthesimplewayisthebest!Theapphas6000lexicalitemswhicharecategorizedintothemes.TheyincludeobviousthemeslikeSportandFood.C.Thisstory-tellingappisexcellentforpractisingreading.It’scleverlydesignedtotellastoryintwodifferentlanguagessidebyside.Thekaraoke-styletextwillhelpyoulistenandreadalongatthesametime.D.Nosuitablespeakingpartner?HereisafreeappwhereyoucanfindanativespeakertoteachyouEnglish.Theonlycatchisthatyouhavetoteachthemyourlanguageinreturn.E.Ifyou’relookingforimmediatecorrectiontoimproveyourwriting,thisappisyourbestchoice!Notonlydoesitcheckformistakes,butitalsogivesanexplanationofyourerror.F.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromthebasicsthisistheappyouarelookingfor.Theappusesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnupto23differentlanguages,includingEnglish.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientistwholedChina’sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He____36____(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,he____37____(success)wonascholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Inthe____38____(two)year,hewenttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodoreyonKarman,____39____wasaworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics（空气动力学）.From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmericatoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.AlthoughQianhadahighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained____40____(concern)abouthishomecountry’sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianovercameallthedifficultiesandfinallymade____41____(he)waybacktoChina.TogetherwithdynamicsexpertQianWeichang,QianXuesenbuilttheInstituteofMechanicsafterhis____42____(arrive).ThenQiansetouttoleadChina’smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinf