备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（南京专用）（原卷版）

PAGE11备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（南京专用）（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）第一卷〔选择题，共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1．Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!（）A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．thecoolest2．—MrsWang，whenisWorldReadingDay？—Itis________April23everyyear.（）A．in B．at C．on D．by3．﹣Youlooktired!﹣Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!（）A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch4．—Coffeeortea，Frank？—Coffee，please.Togetrelaxed，________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything5．________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata6．﹣Mum，doyouknow______？Anengineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（）A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallme C．whydomyclassmatescallme D．whymyclassmatescallme7．﹣Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.﹣Noproblem.Let'sstart!（）A．if B．but C．because D．unless8．Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgo_____theroad.（）A．against B．among C．across D．above9．Oh，shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegot________dogintheworld.（）A．acleverer B．thecleverest C．ashyer D．theshyest10．—MissLi，canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills？—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.（）A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep11．Peter，ourmonitor，iscreativeandenergeticenoughtothetasksuccessfully.（）A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider12．Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears，soshehasChinesefood.（）A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedto C．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto13．﹣Sam'sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.﹣_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.（）A．Ican'tagreemore. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'snotthecase. D．Nevermind.14．Inthelibraryyoudraworwriteinthebooks，oryouwillbefined.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't15．Asparents，wemustask：Arewelistening？Arewepatientenough？A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。March28，2021wasbigdayforpandafans!China'sfirstpanderthemed（主题的）tourist（16）finallystartedtorun.Itisexcitingnewsforthosewholovepandas.Thepandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrainmakethetraincolorful，anditisquite（17）fromthenormalones.ItrunsfromChengduinSichuan（18）ZunyiinGuizhou.Assoonasyougetonthetrain，you'dbewelcomedbysmilingworkers（19）carrylovelypandatoys，andyoucantryadeliciouspanda﹣shapedcake.Thetrainhasgreat（20）.It'sjustlikeamobilestarhotel.Ithasadiningroom，abar（酒吧），akaraoke（卡拉OK）room，adancehallandamahjong（麻将）room.PeoplefromSichuanareknownfortheirloveofmahjong.Inthediningroompassengerscan（21）Sichuanfood.Thetraincantake252passengersinits12cars.Twoorthreepassengers（22）oneroomwithatoilet.Youcaneventakeashoweronthetrain!Thetrainalsohassmartservicesystem（系统），fast5GInternet，andamodernsongorderingservice.Passengerscanenjoya（23）triponthetrain.Afterarriving，youcanvisitthefamoustouristsites（景点）inGuizhou，such（24）HuangguoshuWaterfall.Thelocalrailwaycompanytellsthereporterthatifthetraindoeswell，itmighttravelto（25）partsofthecountry.Thesummervocationiscomingsoon，Whynottakeatriponthepandatrain？（16）A.Bus B.Boat C.Plane D.Train（17）Adifferent B.Same C.Useful D.Comfortable（18）A.For Bwith C.On D.To（19）A.Which B.What C.Who D.Whom（20）A.Food B.Service C.Workers D.Passengers（21）A.Ask B.Drink C.Like D.Order（22）A.Share B.Make C.Do D.Want（23）A.Threedays B.Three﹣day C.Three﹣days D.Threeday's（24）Afor Blike C.As D.With（25）A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theothers三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。AApresenterinradiowantedSex：maleAge：25﹣35Height：morethan1.75mYoushouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglish.CalltheSUNHOUSE：77665388SwimmingcoachesneededCanyouswimverywell？Doyouliketohelpothers？DoyouhavetimeinJulyandAugust？Weneedsomeswimmingcoacheswhocanteachthechildrentoswiminthesummerholiday.Call：66773439E﹣mail：brsyswim@163.ComAsummercampWanttomakemorefriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities，suchaspainting，mountainclimbingandsailing？AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime？Comeandjoinus.Oursummercampwillsatisfyallyourinterests.Telephonenumber：54279686E﹣mail：ssumcamp@hotmail.ComAcleanerwantedCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy？Weneedacleaneronceaweek.Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat160yuanonce，callusthiseveningat18：00﹣20：00.Tel：63360022oryoucanvisitMrHuangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet.（29）Mr.Zhang，34，canspeakChineseandEnglishwell.Hemaygetthejob.A.AsaswimmingcoachB.AsacleanerC.AtthesummercampD.Asapresenter（30）DavidisacollegestudentandhisEnglishisverypoor，hecan.A.CalltheSUNHOUSEB.Sendane﹣mailtobrsyswim@163.ComC.Sendane﹣mailtossumcamp@hotmail.ComD.VisitMr.HuangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet（31）Thefouradsaboveareprobablyfrom.A.AnewspaperB.AnovelC.AsciencemagazineD.AtextbookBJumperswithChinesecharacters，coatscoveredintigerstripesandshoeswithtraditionalflowerpatterns—thesedays，it'seasytofindpeoplewearinghomegrownsportswearonChinesestreets.China'ssportswearbrands，likeANTASports，Li﹣NingandXTEP，havereportedbiggrowthinrecentyears，saidXinhua.Forexample，onMarch22，ANTASportssaiditstotalrevenue（收入）in2021hit49.3billionyuan，a38.9percentyear﹣on﹣yearincrease.XTEP'stotalrevenuedoubledfrom2017，upto10billionyuanforthefirsttimein2021.Thesharpgrowthinhomegrownsportswearpartlyresultsfromatrendcalled"guochao"，or"Chinachic".IthasdrivenneedforlocalbrandsandproductswithtraditionalChinesedesigns.ItsmainfollowersareGenerationZers，astheybegintoturnfrominternationalbrandstolocallyproducedones，notedCGTN."NowANTAhasgooddesignabilities.Theyareascomfortableandgoodasotherforeignbrandsthatcharge（要价）moremoney.SowhynotANTA？"a24﹣year﹣oldgraduatesurnamedLiufromBeijing，toldGlobalTimes.TheBeijingWinterOlympicsthisyearalsopushedforthegrowingsportswearmarket.ANTA，forinstance，wastheofficialsportswearprovideroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ItuseditssmarttechnologytosupportChina's12teamsineventsincludingshorttrackspeed﹣skatingandcurling.AttheBeijing2022Games，morelocalbrandsandproductsgotglobalattention.Forexample，Peakhadthesecond﹣mostdelegations（代表团）wearingitsproductsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.DelegationsfromsevencountriesincludingIceland，Ukraine，BelgiumandRomaniaworePeak，reportedthePaper.（29）HowmanyChinesebrandsarementionedinParagraph2？A．2B．3C．4D．5（30）WhichisTRUEaboutANTA？A．Itsrevenuein2021increasedto49.3billionyuan.B．ANTAismoreexpensivebecauseofitsbetterdesign.C．Itsrevenuedoubledfrom2017，upto10billionyuanin2021.D．ANTAwastheonlyofficialsportswearproviderofthe2022WinterOlympics.（31）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．AnewstyleoffashionB．BrandsontheriseC．ThebestpartofBeijingWinterOlympicsD．SportsfashionaroundtheworldCOnceuponatime，therewasayoungman.Hisparentslovedhimverymuchanddideverythingforhim.Hejusthungouteveryday，doingnothing.Oneday，hemetanoldmaninhisvillage.Theoldmanaskedhim，"Myboy，whydon'tyouworkhardtoachievesomethingwhenyouareyoung？"Theyoungmanrepliedwithoutcare，"WhydoIhavetobeinahurry？I'myoung，soIhaveplentyoftime!Besides，Ihaven'tmadeanyplansformyfutureyet.""Timewaitsfornoman!"theoldmansaid.Thenheaskedtheyoungmantogointoadarkhousewithhim."Ican'tseeanything!"theyoungmansaid.Theoldmanlitamatchandsaidtotheyoungman，"Beforethematchgoesout，picksomethinginthehouseyoulike."Bytheweaklight，theyoungmantriedtoseethethinginit.Butbeforehefoundsomething，thematchwentout，andthehousebecamedarkagainatonce."BeforeIcouldgetsomething，thematchhadgoneout，"theyoungmansaidangrily.Theoldmansaid，"Myboy，youryouth（青春）isliketheburningmatch，whichcanonlylastforashorttime.Soyoushouldn'twasteyourtime!"（32）Theoldmanaskedtheyoungmanwhyhedidn't.A．workhardB．hangoutC．playgamesD．dohomework（33）Whydidtheoldmanleadtheyoungmanintoadarkhouse？A．Hewantedtoplayatrickontheyoungman.B．Hewantedtoteachthemansomething.C．Hewantedtolaughattheyoungman.D．Hewantedtoplaygameswiththeyoungman.（34）Whatdidtheyoungmanpickbeforethematchwentout？A．ring.B．Awatch.C．Apicture.D．Nothing.（35）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？A．Youthislikeaburningmatch.B．It'sdangeroustolightmatches.C．Youngpeoplehavemuchtime.D．Weshouldlookafterourselves.DWhenanItalianmanwenttoworkwithamask（口罩）toprotecthimselffromtheCOVID﹣19，hewascriticized（批评）byhisworkmatesforcausingpanic（恐慌）.ButinChinaandotherAsiancountries，almosteveryonewearsamaskduringoutbreaks（爆发）.WhydotheEastandtheWesthavedifferentideasaboutwearingmasks？IntheWest，peoplewearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Peopleseemasksasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandstopdisease（疾病）fromspreading，sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem.Ifapersongoesoutwithamask，otherpeoplemaylookathimlikeavirus（病毒）spreader.Eventheirfriendstriedtostayawayfromthem.SomeWesternpeoplesaywearingamaskinpublicmakesthemfeel"worried"，"shy"，and"afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently".ButasthenumberofCOVID﹣19cases（病例）keepsgrowingaroundtheworld，moreandmorehealthypeoplearestartingtowearmaskstoprotectthemselves，peopleintheWestarechangingtheirideas.InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan，wearingmasksiscommon.In1910，ChinesedoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmask.Duringthe2003SARS，peopleusedmaskswidelyinChinaandEastAsia.ManyChinesealsowearmaskstokeepwarminwinterorprotectagainstairpollution.InJapan，someyoungwomenmaywearmaskswhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup（化妆）on.ManypopstarsinAsiaalsowearmaskstoprotecttheirprivacy（隐私）whentheygoout.ThisculturalbackgroundhasmadeiteasierforpeopleintheEasttowearmasksduringtheCOVID﹣19outbreak.（36）HowdidtheItalianman'sworkmatesfeelabouthim？A．Hecausedpanic.B．Hewastooworriedtowork.C．Hedidn'twanttogotowork.D．Hewantedtoprotecthimself.（37）WhydoWesternpeoplerefusetowearmasks？A．Becausetheyareafraidtolookuglywithfacemasks.B．Becausetheydon'twantotherstoknowtheyareill.C．Becausetheyhopetocomfortotherpeopleinthisway.D．Becausetheydon'tthinkhealthypeopleneedmasks.（38）Wherewasthemodernmedicalmaskinvented？A．InEngland.B．InChina.C．InJapan.D．IntheUSA．（39）WhichofthefollowingisNotTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Asianpeoplewearmaskstoprotecttheirprivacy.B．Asianpeoplewearmaskstoprotectagainstairpollution.C．Asianpeoplewearmaskstostopdiseasefromspreading.D．Asianpeoplewearmaskstomakethemlookfashionable（时尚的）.（40）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Westernpeople'stroubleofwearingmasks.B．ThereasonswhymasksarepopularinAsianculture.C．DifferentideasofusingmasksinEasternandWesterncountries.D．TheimportanceofwearingmasksduringtheCOVID﹣19outbreak.非选择题〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41．Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe（重要性）offamilyeducation.42．Ioftencleanmyroomby（我自己）onweekends.43．EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheis（诚实的）.44．Reading（广泛）willmakeyouawiseman.45．Theseflowersarebeautifuland（闻起来）sweet.B).根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46．Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe（learn）sincethreeyearsago.47．Please（turn）offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.48．Nowpupilsdon'tneedtomuchtimeto（finish）theirhomeworkeveryday.49．Withthehelpofhisworkmates，hewasabletooperatethemachine.（correct）50．Recently，shootingsinAmericaarebecoming（bad）thanbefore.C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.hasagiftfor，afford，suchas，dohousework，concertA：Hi，Tina．Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？B：I'mgoingtoa（51）．A：Aconcert？Whatkindofconcertisit？B：Apianoconcert．Itisheldforcharity．A：Arethereanyfamousmusicians？B：Yes，thereare，（52）TanDun，aworld﹣famouscomposer．Wouldyouliketogowithme？A：Certainly，I'dliketo．TanDunismyfavoritemusician．He（53）makingmusic．Howmuchistheticket？B：500yuan．A：Oh，it'stooexpensive．Ican't（54）it．B：Idon'thavesomuchmoney，either．Iplantohelpmyparents（55）togetmorepocketmoney．A：That'sagoodidea．五、阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Paperisoneofouroldest，simplestandmostimportantinventions.ItistheprideofusChinese，butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.First，makingpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts，between2001and2019，theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown，42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld'sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly，theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused，itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills（废物填埋场），whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease（释放）ofmethane，agasthatisanimportantfactor（因素）inclimate（气候）changeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems：paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees，recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper﹣making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneallovertheworld.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling，moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.Theneedisreal.Thelossofteesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!Topic：Theinventionofpaperisthe（56）ofusChinese，butitalsopresentsadanger.Twogreat（57）Papermakingcausesthelossofforests.●42percentoftreescutdownwereusedto（58）paper.●Inthenext40yearswe'lluse（59）asmuchpaperasthatoftoday.Wastepapercausesthereleaseofakindofharmfulgas.●Usedpaperisnolonger（60）andbecomesrubbish，andevengoestolandfills.●Thegasisanimportantfactorthat（61）climatechangeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewayto（62）theproblem●Weshould（63）cuttingdowntreesandrecycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpapermaking﹣●Tostartrecyclingweshouldeducatepeopleandmakethem（64）.●Moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarriedout.Suggestions●Everyoneshouldtakepartinrecyclingpaper.●Governmentandindustryshouldbe（65）todothesame.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475﹣221BC），KingZhaooftheStateofYan（燕昭王）wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.Heaskedthescholar（有学问的人）GuoWeifor（66）a.Guotoldthekingastory.Inancienttimes，therewasakingwhowanteda（67）skindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1，000liaday，Itwascalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears，（68）nfoundhimsuchahorse.Oneday，someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths，heheardaboutaqiamlima.Herushedtofindit，butthehorsewas（69）adead.Still，heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwas