备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（江西专用）（解析版）

PAGE18备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（江西专用）（满分：100分考试时间：100分钟）二、单项填空。（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。（每小题1分）1．Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic．A．power B．courage C．energy D．time【答案】B【详解】句意：凯特很害羞，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。考查名词的词义辨析。A.power力量；B.courage勇气；C.energy精力；D.time时间。根据Kateissoshy，凯特很害羞，可推知她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌，结合选项可知B选项符合题意；故答案选B。2．Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate【答案】B【详解】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业的动作已经发生过，故选B。3．Guesswhat!Tinamakesherownclothes.Wow,sheisso_____.Icouldneverdothat.A．energetic B．simple C．creative D．popular【答案】C【详解】句意：猜猜看！蒂娜的衣服是自己做的。哇，她真有创造力。我永远也做不到。考查形容词辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；B.simple简单的；C.creative有创造力的，有创意的；D.popular流行的。结合句意可知选C，4．Lifeislong,youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot________.Comeon,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control【答案】B【详解】句意：生命是漫长的，你不必事事固守，要放弃一些你无法掌控的东西。加油，宝贝！考查动词辨析。succeed成功；manage应付，解决；finish完成；control控制。根据“youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot...”可知，此处指应该放弃自己不能解决的事情，在自己掌控之外的东西。故选B。5．Ifyoudoaswhattheteachertoldyou,youwillworkouttheproblem__________.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你按照老师告诉你的去做，你会更快地解出这道题。考查比较级。fast快地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；thefastest最快地，最高级。根据句意，这里表示和“不按照老师说的做”相比较，所以是比较级。故选B。6．Ilovewatchingmovies，________Ihardlyevergotothecinema.IwatchthemontheInternet.A．because B．but C．so D．and【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢看电影，但我很少去看电影。我在网上看他们。考查连词辨析题。A.because因为，表原因；B.but但是，表转折；C.so所以，表因果；D.and和，表并列。根据句意，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。7．—Mike________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.—Maybehegotanotherjob.A．isoffered B．wasoffered C．offered D．hasoffered【答案】B【详解】句意：——一家银行向迈克提供了一份工作，但令我们吃惊的是，他没有接受。——也许他找到了别的工作。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“hedidn’ttakeit”可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“Mike”和“offer”可知，“迈克”与“提供”为被动关系，迈克是被提供一份工作，故应用“was/weredone”的结构，由于“Mike”为单数，故应用wasoffered。故选B。8．________mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．So【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来仍然强壮健康。考查Although引导的让步状语从句。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据下文“hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。三、完形填空（26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?_____9_____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesecompany,Shimizu,_____10_____toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years.Itwantstooffer3–day_____11_____inaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery_____12_____!About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe_____13_____topaytheprice.OthercompaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto_____14_____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,_____15_____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle（航天飞机）thatcanbeusedfor_____16_____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.Therearenosuchshuttlesatthemoment.OldAmericanshuttles,suchasAtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch（发射）.Theyhadtobelaunchedintospacewithabigrocket_____17_____couldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand_____18_____onthegroundontheirown,probablylikeairplanes.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____19_____;Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot_____20_____inashorttime.However,thatisnottheonlydifficulty.Thereareotherbig_____21_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact（对……作出反应）tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronauts（宇航员）monthsto_____22_____beforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____23_____oneday.9．A．As B．Or C．But D．If10．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks11．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps12．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive13．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested14．A．change B．make C．open D．close15．A．and B．but C．so D．then16．A．few B．little C．many D．abit17．A．which B．what C．whom D．where18．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take19．A．yet B．already C．almost D．always20．A．workon B．cutout C．cometrue D．pickup21．A．methods B．advantages C．problems D．characters22．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land23．A．go B．return C．realize D．come【答案】9．D

10．B

11．B

12．D

13．C

14．C

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．D【分析】本文主要介绍了日本清水公司要在太空上开设宾馆的计划，以及要实现该计划他们要做的准备工作。9．句意：如果你现在不到30岁，也许你能去太空度假！As作为；Or或者；But但是；If如果。根据句意可知，“you’reunder30now”是“perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!”的假设条件，空处应是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。10．句意：日本清水公司计划在15年内开设第一家太空酒店。plants种植；plans计划；phones打电话；picks捡起。根据“toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years”可知，此处指考查plantodosth“计划做某事”，表示计划在15年内开设第一家太空酒店。故选B。11．句意：它希望在空间站提供3天的假期，这将比国际空间站更大。games游戏；holidays假期；breaks休息；camps露营。根据“holidaysinspace”可知，空处指假期。故选B。12．句意：然而，在太空度假将非常昂贵。enjoyable快乐的；high高的；slow矮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!”可知，在太空度假很昂贵。故选D。13．句意：清水相信有足够多的人愿意为此付出代价。hard努力的；terrible糟糕的；ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的。根据“believesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbetopaytheprice.”可知，此处考查bereadytodo“准备好做某事”，本句指的是有足够多的人愿意付高价去度假。故选C。14．句意：日本和美国的其他公司已经计划在月球上开酒店。change改变；make制造；open开；close关闭。根据上文“toopenthefirsthotelinspace”可知，这里说的是其他公司在月球上开酒店的计划。故选C。15．句意：清水公司对此很认真，但他们还不能开始建造太空旅馆。and和；but但是；so因此；then然后。根据句意可知，空前空后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。16．句意：首先，他们必须找到一架可以多次使用，也可以用于商业的航天飞机。few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；abit一点，副词。times是可数名词复数，故排除B、D；根据常识可知，建造太空宾馆不是一天的事情，所以该航天飞机应是要被多次使用，故选C。17．句意：它们必须用不能重复使用的大火箭发射到太空。which哪一个；what什么；whom谁；where在哪里。该句是定语从句，先行词是abigrocket，表示物，且在句中作主语。所以用which作关系词。故选A。18．句意：在未来，航天飞机将能够自己起飞并且着落，可能就像飞机一样。stop停止；land着陆；fall落下；take带走。根据“beabletotakeoffand...onthegroundontheirown”可知，此处指飞机自主起飞或降落，与takeoff相对的是land。故选B。19．句意：但是，我们还没有这样的航天飞机。yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句；already已经；almost几乎；always总是。根据“don’t”可知，本句是否定句，表示还没有这样的飞机。故选A。20．句意：美国人正在为此努力，但这个计划不会在短时间内实现。workon对……起作用；cutout切断；cometrue实现；pickup捡起。根据“buttheplanwillnot...inashorttime.”可知，此处指计划在短时间内无法实现。cometrue符合语境。故选C。21．句意：还有其他大问题。methods方法；advantages优势；problems问题；characters特征。根据“thatisnottheonlydifficulty”可知，还有其他问题，故选C。22．句意：今天的宇航员在进入太空之前仍需要数月的训练。train训练；live居住；sleep睡觉；land土地。根据“taketoday’sastronauts（宇航员）monthsto...beforegoingintospace.”和“Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.”可知，进入太空前，宇航员需要数月的训练。故选A。23．句意：太空假期不会在明天出现，但总有一天会来的。go去；return返回；realize意识到；come来。根据“Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,”可知，此处指总有一天太空假期会来的，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。grow

they

if

could

engineer

also

as

serve

knowledge

outside

rightDifferentjobsoftenleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s____24____foryou.Therearemanyinterestingjobsforpeoplewhoaregoodatscienceandmath.Theycouldbecome____25____designing（设计）machines,roadsorbridges.Theycouldenterthemedicalprofession____26____doctorsornurses.TheycouldtraintobewebsitedesignersorprogrammersinIT.Theycouldalsobecomescientists,doingresearchinchemistry,physics,etc.Thereare____27____manychancesforthosewhoaregoodatlanguagesandarts.Theycouldbecometeachers,spreading____28____atschool;theycouldbecomereporters,writingfornewspapersandmagazinesormakingnewsprogramsontelevisionandradio.Theycoulduse____29____artistictalentsasfashiondesigners,filmmakersorpainters.____30____theyaregoodatmusic,theycouldwritesongsorplayamusicalinstrumentinanorchestra(交响乐团).Somepeopleenjoyamorepracticaljob.Thosewholikeworking____31____couldbecomebricklayers(砌砖工),buildingthewallsofnewhouses,orfarmers,raisinganimalsand____32____food.Thosewholikeworkingindoors____33____workinarestaurantorotherplaces.Manydifferentjobsaredonethere,fromcooksinkitchenstowaitersandwaitresseswho____34____thecustomers.【答案】24．right

25．engineers

26．as

27．also

28．knowledge

29．their

30．If

31．outside

32．growing

33．could

34．serve【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了适合不同类型的人的工作。24．句意：所以找到一份适合你的工作很重要。根据“Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s...foryou”和备选词汇可知，“right恰好的”符合语境，根据句子成分分析可知，此空应填形容词原级作表语。故填right。25．句意：他们可以成为设计机器、道路或桥梁的工程师。分析句子成分可知，横线处应填名词，结合“…designingmachines,roadsorbridges.”和备选词汇可知，“engineer工程师”符合语境；主语they是复数，所以此处宾语也应用名词的复数形式engineers。故填engineers。26．句意：他们可以以医生或护士的身份进入医疗行业。根据“doctorsornurses”和备选词汇可知，“as作为”符合语境，此处表示“以……身份”的意思。故填as。27．句意：对于那些擅长语言和艺术的人来说，也有很多机会。第二段以介绍了适合擅长科学和数学的人的工作，此段介绍适合擅长语言和艺术的人的工作，它们属于同样的主题，结合备选词汇可知，“also也”符合语境。故填also。28．句意：他们可以成为教师，在学校里传播知识。结合“teachers”和备选词汇可知，“knowledge知识”符合语境，“knowledge”为不可数名词，所以此处用原形即可。故填knowledge。29．句意：他们可以利用自己的艺术天赋作为时装设计师，电影制片人或画家。根据“Theycoulduse...artistictalents”和备选词汇可知，“they他们”符合语境；根据句子成分分析可知，此空应填they对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰其后的名词短语“artistictalents”，意为“他们的艺术天赋”。故填their。30．句意：如果他们擅长音乐，他们可以写歌或在交响乐团演奏乐器。根据语境可知，“擅长音乐”是“写歌和演奏乐器”的条件，所以此句为条件状语从句，结合备选词汇可知，此空应填连词if，句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。31．句意：喜欢在外面工作的人可以成为砌砖工，盖新房子，或者农民，饲养动物和种植粮食。结合“bricklayers”、“farmers”和备选词汇可知，砌砖工和农民都是在室外工作的，“outside在外面”符合语境。故填outside。32．句意：喜欢在外面工作的人可以成为砌砖工，盖新房子，或者农民，饲养动物和种植粮食。结合“farmer”和“food”可知，农民应是种植粮食的，“grow种植”符合语境，连词and连接的“raise”用了现在分词形式，所以此处grow也应用其现在分词形式growing。故填growing。33．句意：那些喜欢在室内工作的人可以在餐馆或其他地方工作。根据“Thosewholikeworkingindoors...workinarestaurantorotherplaces.”结合备选词可知，此处是指喜欢在室内工作的人可以在餐馆或其他地方工作，could“能够”符合语境，故填could。34．句意：那里有许多不同的工作，从厨房的厨师到为顾客服务的服务员。此处指的是为客人服务，且句子为一般现在时，serve“服务”，动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填serve。四、阅读理解。（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。(每小题2分)AHelpWantedCanyouspendyourfreetimedoingsomegardening?Weareinneedofhelpfrom2:30p.m.to4p.m.everySaturday.Ifyouwouldliketohelpout,pleasecallElaineat4435-7792.ATelephoneMessageFrom:JessicaTo:LucasDate:May6Time:15:00Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses;bringsomefoodanddrinksattheschoolgateat9a.m.tomorrow.Tel:8467-6352.By:JimProjectVolunteerMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.ThentheProjectVolunteerwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8223-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@hotmail.com35．Howlongdoesittaketodothegardening?A．1.5hours. B．2hours. C．2.5hours. D．3.5hours.36．JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate________.A．at9a.m.onMay6 B．at3p.m.onMay6C．at3p.m.onMay7 D．at9a.m.onMay737．Accordingtothepassage,weknow“________”.A．YouneedtodothegardeningjobonSunday.B．YoucanmakeacallorsendanemailtojointheProjectVolunteer.C．JimmustputonsportsshoestomeetJessica.D．YoucallElaineat8467-6352tojointheProjectVolunteer.【答案】35．A

36．D

37．B【导语】本文讲述的是两条招募信息和一条电话留言。35．推理判断题。根据表格第一行中“Weareinneedofhelpfrom2:30p.m.to4p.m.”可知，做园艺的时间是下午两点半到四点，也就是一个半小时。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据表格第二行中“Date:May6”及“attheschoolgateat9a.m.tomorrow.”可知，留言时间是5月6日，Jessica通知Lucas明天上午九点见面，也就是5月7日上午九点。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据表格第三行中“Call8223—5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@hotmail.com”可知，你可以通过打电话或者发邮件来参加项目志愿者活动。故选B。BLastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment(环境).Whenitwasover,hetravelledtotheRockyMountainsandstayedintheMapleLeafHotel.Hethentookashortwalktolookatthelocalplantsintheforest.Afterafewhours,heknewhetookthewrongway,butwassurehecouldgetbacktothehotel.However,afterwalkingfor,severalhoursthenextday,Bobknewhewasintrouble.

“Ihadmymobilephone,butthebattery(电池)wasalmostdead.Icouldprobablymakejustonecall.ButIdidn’tknowthenumberofmyhotelandIdidn’twanttoworrymyfamilyifIreallydidn’thaveto,“saidBob.Hewentonwalkingforthreemoredays.Heknewwhichplantshecouldeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.Onthefourthday,heknewtherewasnohopeanddecidedtocallhisfamily.”Hewasquitecalmwhenhespoketomeonthephone,”saidShirley,Bob’swife.“Heseemed(似乎)tobeincontrol(操控)ofthesituation.”ShirleycalledtheMapleLeafHotelatonce.”Thatweeklotsofvisitorswenttothecitytowatchbasketballgames,andwethoughtMr.Rigsbywenttheretoo,”saidthehotelowner.AssoonasShirleyphoned,the,hotelsentoutsomepeopletolookforBob.Theyfoundhimaboutonehourlater,andluckilyhewasquiteunhurt.“Iwillnevergototheforestwithoutaguide.Ineverwantanexperiencelikethatagain,”saidBob.38．BobwenttoVancouverto________.A．watchfootballgames B．giveatalkontravellingC．watchbasketballgames D．giveatalkontheenvironment39．FromthepassagewecanknowBob________.A．knewwhathecouldeatintheforest B．stayedintheforestforsevendaysC．didn’tliketravellingwithothers D．wasseriouslyhurtintheforest40．Whichisthebesttile(标题)forthepassage?A．TravellingintheMountains B．AnEarlyCallC．AnEnjoyableExperience D．LostintheForest【答案】38．D

39．A

40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃由于误闯森林而迷路，几天后通过家人的帮助终于得救的故事。38．细节理解题。根据开头句子“Lastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment(环境).”可知去年Bob一个人去了加拿大的温哥华，他去那里做了一个关于环境的演讲。因此Bob去温哥华做了一个关于环境的演讲。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Heknewwhichplantshecouldeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.”可知他知道该吃哪种植物,而且很容易就找到了。因此Bob知道在森林里可以吃什么。故选A。40．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据句子“Afterafewhours,heknewhetookthewrongway,butwassurehecouldgetbacktothehotel.”以及“Iwillnevergototheforestwithoutaguide.Ineverwantanexperiencelikethatagain,”可知一开始的几个小时后，他知道他走错路了，但他确信他能回到酒店，后来Bob说没有向导是不会去森林的，再也不想有那样的经历了。可知这篇短文主要讲述了Bob在加拿大温哥华的森林里迷路的经历。故最佳标题应为：在森林里迷失。故选D。CEveryonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Trytakingfollowingadvicewhenyouarestressed.Askforhelp.Whenyouneedhelp,askthepeoplewhocareaboutyouforhelp.Talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymaybeworriedaboutthesametestorhavesimilarproblems.Don’tbeangry!It’seasytoletyourfeelingsoutofcontrol（控制）whenyouareupset.Whenyoufeelunhappy,thinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.Then,findawaytocalmdown（平静）.Doingbreathing（呼吸）exercises,listeningtomusicorplayingwithapetwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenyouarestressedorupset,youmaytakeitoutonyourself.Thisisnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforhelptogetyouthroughthedifficultsituationyouarefacing.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryoucalmdownandgethelpfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetoworkouttheproblem.Althoughyoucan’tsolveallofit,youmaybeginbysolvingapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststresswon’tlasttoolong.Sometimesitwillgoawaysoon.Ifyoucanstaypositive,youwillhelpyourselffeelbetter.41．Whenyouareintrouble,youmay________.A．askanyoneforhelp B．talktoyourteachersC．forgetaboutyourfriends D．stayathomealone42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”mean?A．Important. B．Unhappy. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youshouldstaypositivewhenyouarestressedout.B．It’seasytoletyourfeelingsoutofcontrolwhenyouareupset.C．It’sbadforyoutotakeitoutonyourselfwhenyouarestressed.D．Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblem,youshouldgiveitup.44．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AdviceforFightingStress B．WhatIsStress C．EveryoneHasStress D．StressIsBad.【答案】41．B

42．C

43．D

44．A【导语】这篇文章提出了如何应对压力的5条建议。41．细节理解题。根据“Talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.”可知，遇到麻烦时，可以跟你的父母或老师谈谈。故选B。42．词句猜测题。根据“Moststresswon’tlasttoolong.Sometimesitwillgoawaysoon.”可知，大多数压力不会维持很久，有时很快就消失了，说明我们要抱有积极的心态，要心存希望，因此positive和hopeful同义。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryoucalmdownandgethelpfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetoworkouttheproblem.”可知，如果你不能解决问题，在你冷静下来，并从大人和朋友那获得帮助后，就是时候解决问题了，而不是放弃它。故选D。44．最佳标题题。根据“Trytakingfollowingadvicewhenyouarestressed.”可知，这篇文章提出了如何应对压力的5条建议。选项A“应对压力的建议”作为标题最为合适。故选A。DWhenwasthelasttimeyousentsomeonealetterbyposting?ThankstothespeedandconvenienceofusingtheInternet,sendinge-mailsratherthanmailinglettersusingthepostalsystem—isthepreferredmeansofcommunicationformanypeople.Inasurveyofover2,000youngpeopledonebythee-mailproviderMSNHotmail,aroundhalfsaidtheysendthank-younotesbye-mail,notpost.Besidessendingmorepersonale-mails,youngpeopleenteringtheworkingworldtodayfindthemselvessendingandreplyingtohundredsofbusinessrelatede-mailseveryweek.However,manyofthesesameyoungpeopleseemtobeunknownofsomebasicruleswhenitcomestosendinge-mailsatwork.Mostofthepeopleinthesurveysaidtheydidn’tchecktheirspellingbeforehitting“send”.Evenmoresurprisingwasthatoneintwentyofthemsaidtheysometimessende-mailstotheirbosswiththewords“loveandkisses”!Whilethisisfineforpersonalmessagestofriendsandlovedones,itisnormallynotproperinaworkplace.Themainreasonforthisuseofinformallanguageinworkplacee-mailisthatalotofyoungpeoplehavealwayscommunicatedwithothersontheInternet—especiallyusinge-mail—inarelaxingandfriendlymanner.Formany,onlinecommunicationoutsideofworkincludestalkingwithothersinchatrooms,postingonmessageboardsandsendinge-mailstofriends—allforfun.Anotherreasonisthatsomeyoungpeoplenowenteringtheworkforceareunfamiliarwithhowtowriteformalletters,becausetheyhaveneverhadtowriteaformalletterbefore.Theyhavehadnotraininginhowtowriteabasicbusinessletter,anddon’tknowthestyleandlanguagethatshould,andshouldnotbeused.WithmorebusinesswritingnowbeingusedontheInternetthaneverbefore,itisimportantforpeopletobetoldthedifferencesinlanguageusebetweenpersonalandbusinesscommunication—especiallywhenusinge-mails.Sothenexttimeyousendane-mailattheoffice,rememberyouarenotjustonline,youareatwork.45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)A． B． C． D．46．Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A．Mostyoungpeopleinthesurveyuseletterstocommunicateduringwork.B．About1,000youngpeopleshowtheirthanksthroughe-mails.C．Youngpeopleinthesurveysendhundredsofpersonale-mailseveryweek.D．Nooneamongtheyoungpeopleintheworkingworldchoosetopost.47．WhatdomostyoungpeopleNOTdoforonlinecommunicationoutsideofwork?A．PosingnewsonmessageboardsB．Talkingwithothersinchatrooms.C．Sendinge-mailstoclosefriends.D．Writingbusinessletterstotheirbosses.48．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoE-mailsintheWorkplaceB．RapidDevelopmentoftheOnlineCommunicationC．FormalLetterWriting:ADyingArtD．MoreTraininginHowtoWriteBusinessLetters【答案】45．A

46．B

47．D

48．C【导语】本文主要介绍了当今的年轻人很少写正式的书信，并分析了其中的原因。45．篇章结构题。根据第一段“ThankstothespeedandeaseofusingtheInternet,sendinge-mailsratherthanmailinglettersusingthepostalsystem—isthepreferredmeansofcommunicationformanypeople.”可知，第一段主要讲了由于使用互联网的速度和方便，发送电子邮件是许多人首选的通信方式；根据第二段“aroundhalfsaidtheysentthank-younotesbye-mail...findthemselvessendingandreplyingtohundredsofbusinessrelatede-mailseveryweek”可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻人频繁使用电子邮件；根据第三段“However,manyofthesesameyoungpeopleseemtobeunawareofsomebasicruleswhenitcomestosendinge-mailsatwork.”可知，第三段针对一、二段的现象进行剖析，指出许多人似乎不知道在工作中发送电子邮件的一些基本规则；根据第四段“Themainreason...”和第五段“Anotherreasonis...”可知，第四段和第五段说明第三段所指出问题的两个原因；根据最后一段“WithmorebusinesscorrespondenceusingtheInternetthaneverbefore,itisimportantforpeopletobeawareofthedifferencesinlanguageusebetweenpersonalandbusinesscommunication...”可知，最后一段进行总结，意识到个人和商务交流中语言使用的差异是很重要的；所以选项A图符合文章结构。故选A。46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inasurveyof2000youngpeopleconductedbythee-mailproviderMSNHotmail,aroundhalfsaidtheysentthank-younotesbye-mail,notpost.”可知，根据调查显示，2000名年轻人中约一半的人表示，他们通过电子邮件写感谢信。通过简单计算可知，大约有1000名年轻人通过电子邮件表示感谢。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第四段“Formany,onlinecommunicationoutsideofworkinvolvestalkingwithothersinchatrooms,postingonmessageboards,andsendinge-mailtofriends-allforfun.”可知，对许多人来说，工作之外的在线交流包括在聊天室与他人交谈，在留言板上发帖，给朋友发电子邮件，不包括给老板写商务信函。故选D。48．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Whenwasthelasttimeyousentsomeonealetterbyregularmail?”并结合全文内容，可知这篇文章以当今的年轻人很少写正式的书信这种现象为切入点，进而分析了原因。这篇文章最好的题目是“正式书信写作：一种即将消亡的艺术”。故选C。EThepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.Mostyoungpeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentideatochildrenthantheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidLinda,adoctorfromRussia.“MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan’timaginehavingmorethanonechild.”Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”saidSallyfromEngland.Heropinionistypical(典型的)inEurope.InPoland(波兰),thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofyoungpeopleareleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womencanreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.49．HowmanychildrendoesLindawanttohave?A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.50．WhatdoesSallywanttodobeforeshehaschildren?A．Tomovetoothercountries. B．Totravelallovertheworld.C．Toworkforatleast10years. D．Toworkabroad.51．Whyisthepopulationinmanycountriesgoingdown?A．Becausetheyoungchangetheirlifestyle.B．Becausetheyounghavethesameideawiththeirparents.C．Becausetheyoungwanttoreceivemoremoneyfromthegovernment.D．Becausetheyoungareleavingtoworkinothercountries.52．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamilies?A．Womencanhavealongholidaywiththeirfamilies.B．Womencangetmorechancestoworkiftheyhavemorechildren.C．Womenreceive$700amonthforthreeyears.D．Womenreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.【答案】49．B

50．C

51．A

52．D【导语】本文主要分析了世界上一些国家人口下降的原因。49．细节理解题。根据“‘Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,’saidLinda”可知，Linda想要一个孩子，故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years”可知，在她有孩子之前，她想工作至少10年，故选C。51．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle”可知，因为生活方式的改变，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“InFrance,womencanreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild”可知，在法国，生育第三胎的女性在一年内每月可获得近1000美元的补贴，故选D。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大脑)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.___53___Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.___54___Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常规)beforesleepishelpful.___55___Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.___56___Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.____57____A．Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B．Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C．Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D．Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E．Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F．Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G．Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】53．B

54．C

55．E

56．D

57．G【分析】文章大意：短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠。详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等。53．根据后句Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully．Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes．一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事。而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误。结合选项，可知此处应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故答案选B。54．根据后句Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone．Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours．一般来说，年幼的孩子比年长的孩子需要更多的睡眠。5-11岁的孩子每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的孩子则需要更少的睡眠时间。结合选项，可知此处应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故答案选C。55．根据前句Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常规）beforesleepishelpful．对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的。结合选项，可知应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等。故答案选E。56．根据前句Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV．11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视。结合选项，可知此处应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。故答案选D。57．根据前句Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed．因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视。结合选项，可知此处应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机。故答案选G。五、补全对话。（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话