备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷5（浙江专用）（解析版）

PAGE19备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷5（浙江专用）（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’sthematterwithEric?A．Hefailedthemathtest.B．Heisworriedabouthismathtest.C．Heisafraidtoaskothersforhelp.2．WhyisHelengoingtostudypainting?A．Becausepaintingisfuntoher.B．Becausesheisgoodatpainting.C．Becauseherparentsareartists.3．WhereisLiHuanow?A．Inthecitypark. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthezoo.4．Whenwilltheboyshavethesoccergame?A．ThisThursday. B．NextThursday. C．NextFriday.5．HowdoesMr.Ligotoworknow?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答第6-8小题。6．Whyhasn’tWangFangbeentoXiangyangScienceandTechnologyMuseum?A．Shehasneverheardofit. B．Sheisbusypreparingfortheexams. C．Sheisnotinterestedinit.7．Whichofthefollowingisn’tallowedinXiangyangScienceandTechnologyMuseum?A．Takingphotos. B．VisitingKids’DreamPark. C．Touchingthemodels.8．WhowillWangFangvisitthemuseumwith?A．Herparents. B．ZhangWei. C．Hercousin.听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题9．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Apilot. B．Anastronaut. C．Anengineer.10．HowlongdidNieHaishengstayinspace?A．Aboutonemonth. B．Abouttwomonths. C．Aboutthreemonths.11．WhatwouldNieHaishengliketoeatafterreturningtotheearth?A．Xiangyangbeefnoodles. B．Kongmingdish. C．Hotanddrynoodles.听下面一段对话,回答第12-15小题。12．Whatdoestheboythinkofthedress?A．Fashionable. B．Expensive. C．Outofstyle.13．Howmanykindsofgiftsarementioned?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.14．Howmuchshouldtheboypayintotal?A．40dollars. B．45dollars. C．50dollars.15．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheboy?A．Mean. B．Helpful. C．Considerate.【答案】1-5BACCB6-10BCBBC11-15ABCBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AOldFriendRestaurantComeandenjoyyourselfatOldFriendRestaurant.Weofferprivateroomsindifferentsizesaccordingtothenumberofguests.Hereyoucantastegreenfarmfoodfrom11:00amto12:00pm.Tel:234-3456Add:No.128HuafengRoadFreshFlowerMarketWehavedifferentkindsofflowersatthelowestpricesinourcity.TheyareallpickedfreshlyonthefarmsinYunnanProvinceandsentherebyplane.Weonlysellthemfrom5:00to7:00intheearlymorningeveryday.Sodon’tmissthetime.Tel:234-6688Add:No.256DengchengRoadHappyPetHouseIt’sthebestplaceforyourpets.Thepetscanlearnmanythingshere.Wemayofferyourpetsafreebathonceaweek.It’salsoanicehomeforyourpetswhenyouareawayforseveraldays.Tel:234-9999Add:No.468NorthStreetHouseforRent（出租）Thehousewithtwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandbathroomisforrent.ItisnexttoNo.4SeniorHighSchool.Theenvironmentisgoodandquiet.$300amonthor$3400ayear.Tel:234-6789Add:No.899EastStreetWhichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttofindaplacetotastesomegreenfarmfood?A．234-3456. B．234-6688. C．234-9999. D．234-6789.17．WhereisHappyPetHouse?A．AtNo.128HuafengRoad. B．AtNo.256DengchengRoad.C．AtNo.468NorthStreet. D．AtNo.899EastStreet.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．OldFriendRestaurantonlyoffersguestsroomsofthesamesize.B．ThefreshflowersinFreshFlowerMarketaresoldforonlyanhouraday.C．YourpetcanbetakecareofinHappyPetHousewhileyou’reawayonbusiness.D．Youneedtopay$36000ifyouwanttorentthehouseforawholeyear.【答案】16．A

17．C

18．C【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要为四则广告，介绍了老友餐厅、鲜花市场、开心宠物屋和房屋租赁的信息。16．细节理解题。根据“Hereyoucantastegreenfarmfoodfrom11:00amto12:00pm”和“Tel:234-3456”可知，如果你想找个地方品尝绿色农场食品，可以拔打234-3456这个电话。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“HappyPetHouse”和“Add:No.468NorthStreet”可知，开心宠物屋在北街468号。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据“It’salsoanicehomeforyourpetswhenyouareawayforseveraldays”可知，当你离开几天的时候，开心宠物屋也是你宠物的一个不错的家，故可推测出，当你出差时，你的宠物可以在开心宠物屋得到照顾。故选C。BDr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acow,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,acat’s-meat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals.”Whenthecat’s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawerandtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.19．WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavoriteanimals?①aduck,acat

②ababypig,aparrot

③aduck,adog

④aparrot,arabbitA．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③20．Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.B．Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals.C．Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.D．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.21．WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A．d-a-c-b B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．d-c-b-a22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. B．Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C．Dr.Dolittlelivedahappylifeintheend. D．Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.【答案】19．D

20．B

21．B

22．C【导语】本文主要讲了医生杜立特的故事，他有很多动物，而人们因为不喜欢那些动物不找他看病，最后杜立特成为了兽医。19．细节理解题。根据“HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.”可知，杜立特医生最喜欢的动物有鸭子、狗、小猪和鹦鹉。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.”可知，人们去另一个镇上看医生的原因是他们不喜欢杜立特医生的所有动物。故选B。21．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段中的“Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.”可知，他卖掉了大部分家具和衣服，为自己和他的动物买食物。根第六段中的“Whenthecat’s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable...‘Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.’”可知，波利尼西亚飞到桌子上，说要教杜立特医生鹦鹉语。根据第八段中的“Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.”可知，杜立特医生每天都在学习动物的语言。根据最后一段中的“Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.”可知，住在镇上或附近的动物都成了杜立特医生的病人。因此，正确的顺序是b−d−a−c。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.”可知，杜立特非常开心，而且他非常喜欢他的生活。由此推断，杜立特医生最终过上了幸福的生活，符合语境。故选C。CInventedin1974byErnoRubik,aHungarianprofessor,theRubik’sCubewonhugepopularitywithintenyears.Butalmostasquicklyasitcaughton（狂热）diedoutasfewpeoplecouldactuallysolvethedifficultpuzzle（迷）.Luckily,theInternethelpedtobringbacktheRubik’sCubebyconnectingtheloversaroundtheworld.Somepeoplesharedmethodsofsolvingthecubefasterbyshowingothershowtodoitonline.Withinafewyears,theRubik’sCubewasaspopularasithadeverbeen.Itisnowtheworld’sbest-sellingpuzzlegameinhistory.Inmanypeople’sopinion,________.Infact,it’sgoodforyouinmanyotherways.Forexample,ithelpsyoudevelopyourabilitytoperformsomethingquicklywithoutmakingmistakes.Today,theWorldCubeAssociationorganizescompetitionsaroundtheworldeveryyear.Recently,Florida2019tookplaceintheUS.Itwasawell-organizedeventwithmorethan100competitors.OneofthecompetitorsTommyCherrywasonly13,thiseventhad16othercompetitions,includingthe4×4,6×6,7×7,andsolvingthepuzzlewithone’sfeet.

Inaword,asapuzzleandtoyfromthe1970s,theRubik’sCubehaspuzzledandexcitedpeopleformorethanthirtyyears.23．WhydidpeoplelostinterestintheRubik’sCube?A．Becauseitwastoodifficulttosolve.B．Becauseonlyafewfactoriesproducedit.C．Becausechildrenthoughtitwasboring.D．Becausethereweremanyotherinterestingtoys.24．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．WhentheRubik’sCubewasinvented.B．HowtheRubik’sCubewasbroughtback.C．HowtosolvetheRubik’sCubemuchfaster.D．WhentheRubik’sCubewaspopularatschool.25．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A．playingcubesisnotnecessary.B．solvingcubesisasymbolofsomethingsmart.C．theythinkpeoplespendalotoftimedoingit.D．itissaidweneedtoconnecttheloversallovertheworld.26．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRubik’sCubeSellsWellB．TheRubik’sCubeIsHelpfulC．TheRubik’sCubeCanBePopularD．TheRubik’sCubeBecomesPopularAgain【答案】23．A

24．B

25．B

26．D【导语】本文主要介绍了魔方是如何重新流行起来的。23．细节理解题。根据“Butalmostasquicklyasitcaughton（狂热）diedoutasfewpeoplecouldactuallysolvethedifficultpuzzle（迷）.”可知，但几乎就在它流行起来的同时，这股狂热很快消失了，因为很少有人能真正解开这个难题。由此可知，人们对魔方失去兴趣，是因为它很难解决。故选A。24．段落大意题。根据第二段“Luckily,theInternethelpedtobringbacktheRubik’sCubebyconnectingtheloversaroundtheworld.Somepeoplesharedmethodsofsolvingthecubefasterbyshowingothershowtodoitonline.Withinafewyears,theRubik’sCubewasaspopularasithadeverbeen.Itisnowtheworld’sbest-sellingpuzzlegameinhistory.”可知，幸运的是。一些人通过在线向其他人展示如何更快地解出魔方来分享方法，魔方和以前一样受欢迎。它现在是历史上世界上最畅销的益智游戏。所以第二段主要讲述的是魔方是怎么再次流行起来的。故选B。25．理解判断题。根据后文“Infact,it’sgoodforyouinmanyotherways.Forexample,ithelpsyoudevelopyourabilitytoperformsomethingquicklywithoutmakingmistakes.”可知，事实上，它在许多其他方面对你有好处。例如，它帮助你培养快速完成某事而不出错的能力。选项B“解魔方是聪明的象征”符合语境。故选B。26．标题归纳题。根据第二段“Luckily,theInternethelpedtobringbacktheRubik’sCubebyconnectingtheloversaroundtheworld…Itisnowtheworld’sbest-sellingpuzzlegameinhistory.”可知，幸运的是，互联网通过连接世界各地的爱好者帮助找回了魔方。一些人通过在线向其他人展示如何更快地解出魔方来分享方法。几年之内，魔方和以前一样受欢迎。它现在是历史上世界上最畅销的益智游戏。根据最后一段“asapuzzleandtoyfromthe1970s,theRubik’sCubehaspuzzledandexcitedpeopleformorethanthirtyyears.”可知，30多年来，Rubik的魔方使人们困惑并且兴奋，可见，魔方经历了低迷到繁华，结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了魔方是如何重新流行起来的。选项D“鲁比克方块再次流行”符合题意，最适合做文章标题。故选D。DZhurong,thenameofChina’sMarsrover(火星车),wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China’sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongcomesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier’sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords’Chinesemeanings,“Zhu”means“wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans’studyoftheuniverse(宇宙).And“rong”means“integration”,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels(太阳能面板)anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet’ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,___________suchasthemake-upoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina’sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.27．Fromthepassage,weknowthatZhurong,Chang’e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesfromChinese________.A．classicpaintings B．artbooks C．ancientstories D．popsongs28．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integration”inChinese?A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．担当29．ThepurposeofParagraph2istotellus________.A．whenZhuronggotitsname B．whyZhurongisafiregodC．whatZhuronglookslike D．howZhuronggotitsname30．Whichcanbethebestsentencefor________?A．itwillgetanunforgettablememoryB．ourcountrywillstepfartherandfartherC．itcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationD．youcouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskills【答案】27．C

28．C

29．D

30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的火星车“祝融号”名字的由来和含义，也介绍了它的外观和功能。27．细节理解题。根据“ThenameofZhurongcomesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.”和“ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.”可知祝融名字来自中国古代故事中的人物，这个起名方式和其他太空项目的一样，比如嫦娥，天问和北斗。因此是来源于中国古代故事。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据“whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.”可知这表明中国人愿意与其他国家和平共处，构建人类命运共同体，因此“integration”的意思是“融合”。故选C。29．主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知介绍了“祝融”这一人物的情况以及其中文含义是什么，因此是介绍了怎样起的这个名字。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,___________suchasthemake-upoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.”可知带着6个科学指令，它可以至少工作三个月，在火星上能够……像是火星表面的构成，天气和气候环境，因此此处指代它可以做很多的任务，选项C“它可以做很多调查和收集信息”符合。故选C第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.___31___Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscenterorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush﹣up,canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.___32___Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.___33___Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.___34___It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter.Youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.___35___Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.A．Exerciseafterwork.B．Recordyourdailysteps.C．Doactivitiesyouenjoy.D．Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.E．Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.F．Sportscenteristhebest【答案】31．C

32．A

33．D

34．E

35．B【分析】我们大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使锻炼成为一种习惯。31．根据Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhaveto...Manytypesofactivities可知意为“并没有规则说你必须做……活动的类型有许多种”由此推知，此处强调做自己喜欢的活动。故选C。32．根据Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.可知不要先回家，不然会没有动力再出去。因此应是工作后就锻炼。故选A。33．根据Tirednessisnotanexcuse.意为“疲倦不是借口。”因此应是即使累了也要锻炼。故选D。34．根据It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter.Youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.可知全段落用的都是比较级，因此我们要注意到自己比以前更好。故选E。35．根据Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.意为“使用计步器，找出您的日常步数。”因此此段是记录您的日常步数。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Six-year-oldJessewasplayinginthefieldwhenhesufferedanelectricshock.Hewassenttothehospitalimmediately.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundbothhis____36____gone.HismotherwasawarethatJessecouldn’tdependonparentsallhislife,sosheguidedJessetolearntouse____37____feet.Toherdelight,withinthreemonths,Jessecoulddomanythings,even____38____.WhatannoyedJessealotwasthatheoften____39____whilewalking.Hepractisedlearningtokeepbalance____40____hecouldwalksteadily.ThenJesse____41____everybodythathecouldrunmuchfasterthannormalkids.Severalyearslater,hewasabletorun400metersin56seconds.____42____,hecouldcompeteforthenationalchampion.Itwasunexpectedthathiseventwas____43____.Facedwithasudden____44____.Jessedidn’tloseheartandtookupswimming.Afteragreatdealofpractice,hemadehimselfaprofessional____45____withthehopeofenteringtheOlympicGames.Butjustbeforethecompetition,hisoldinjuryreturned,whichstoppedhimgoingfurtherin____46____.Littledidheknowwherethefuturewas,hefelt____47____,tobeleftoutinthedarkness.Hisfatherencouragedhimtogobackforstudy.Unwillingtoreturntoschool,he____48____hisfather’sadviceatfirst.Strugglingforseveral____49____nights,hehadnochoicebuttoacceptitfinally.Leftbehindothers,hestillkeptontryingwithafaiththatnothingwasimpossibletoa(n)____50____man.Eventually,allhiseffortspaidoff.Hewasadmittedintoafamousuniversityandlaterbecameapopularwriter.36．A．arms B．feet C．eyes D．ears37．A．his B．her C．your D．their38．A．listen B．write C．talk D．sing39．A．smiled B．jumped C．read D．fell40．A．unless B．until C．after D．when41．A．satisfied B．surprised C．expected D．taught42．A．Carefully B．Strangely C．Hopefully D．importantly43．A．discussed B．canceled C．improved D．organized44．A．idea B．move C．change D．chance45．A．swimmer B．runner C．actor D．doctor46．A．art B．study C．sports D．music47．A．lost B．ashamed C．calm D．lonely48．A．replaced B．required C．refused D．repeated49．A．boring B．frightening C．homeless D．sleepless50．A．well-known B．easy-going C．warm-hearted D．strong-minded【答案】A

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．B

41．B

42．D

43．B

44．C

45．A

46．C

47．A

48．C

49．D

50．D【导语】本文讲述了儿时因意外事故失去双臂的Jesse几经周折，克服重重困难，最终在学习上取得成功的故事。36．句意：他发现他的双臂不见了。arms手臂；feet脚；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“sosheguidedJessetolearntouse...feet.”可知，他是失去了双臂。故选A。37．句意：所以她指导Jesse学会用他的脚。his他的；her她的；your你的/你们的；their他们的。根据“sheguidedJesse...”可知，此处指导Jesse使用他的脚。故选A。38．句意：使她高兴的是，三个月内，Jesse能够做许多事，甚至可以写作。listen听；write写；talk说；sing唱歌。根据“learntouse...feet.”可知，是能够用脚进行写作。故选B。39．句意：让Jesse非常恼火的是，他经常在走路的时候摔倒。smiled微笑；jumped跳跃；read阅读；fell跌倒。根据“Hepractisedlearningtokeepbalance”可知，他经常跌倒。故选D。40．句意：他练习保持平衡，直到他能平稳地走路。unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“Hepractisedlearningtokeepbalance...hecouldwalksteadily.”可知，此处是指一直练习直到能平稳走路为止。故选B。41．句意：然后Jesse让每个人都惊讶的是，他能够比普通的孩子跑得快得多。satisfied使满意；surprised惊讶；expected期望；taught教。根据“hecouldrunmuchfasterthannormalkids.”可知，他比正常的孩子跑得快，是让人惊讶的。故选B。42．句意：重要的是，他可以竞争全国冠军。Carefully小心地；Strangely奇怪地；Hopefully希望地；importantly重要地。根据“hecouldcompeteforthenationalchampion”可知，是重要的是，能够竞争全国冠军。故选D。43．句意：出乎意料的是，他的活动被取消了。discussed讨论；canceled取消；improved提高；organized组织。根据“Jessedidn’tloseheartandtookupswimming.”可知，此处是指活动取消了。故选B。44．句意：面对突然的变化。idea主意；move行动；change变化；chance机会。根据“Itwasunexpectedthathiseventwas...”可知，此处是突然的变化。故选C。45．句意：经过大量的练习，他成为了一名专业的游泳运动员，希望能参加奥运会。swimmer游泳运动员；runner跑步运动员；actor演员；doctor医生。根据“tookupswimming.”可知，他成为了专业的游泳运动员。故选A。46．句意：但是就在比赛前，他的旧伤复发了，这使他无法在体育运动上走得更远。art艺术；study学习；sports体育；music音乐。根据“Butjustbeforethecompetition,hisoldinjuryreturned”可知，是指在体育上无法走得更远。故选C。47．句意：他几乎不知道未来在哪里，他感到很失落。lost失落的；ashamed羞愧的；calm平静的；lonely孤独的。根据“Littledidheknowwherethefuturewas”可知，他感到很失落。故选A。48．句意：他不愿意返回学校，起初拒绝了父亲的建议。replaced代替；required要求；refused拒绝；repeated重复。根据“Unwillingtoreturntoschool”可知，开始他是拒绝了他父亲的建议。故选C。49．句意：经过几个不眠之夜的挣扎，他没有选择，只能最终接受。boring枯燥的；frightening恐惧的；homeless无家可归的；sleepless失眠的。根据“Strugglingforseveral...nights”可知，是失眠的夜晚。故选D。50．句意：他仍然坚持尝试，坚信坚强意志的人没有什么是不可能的。well-known知名的；easy-going随和的；warm-hearted热心的；strong-minded意志坚强的。根据“Eventually,allhiseffortspaidoff.Hewasadmittedintoafamousuniversityandlaterbecameapopularwriter.”可知，他坚信意志坚强的人没有什么不可能。故选D。第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwhousuallywenttotheseasidetodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeach____51____hebeganhiswriting.Oneday,hesawafigure(身影)____52____(move)likeadancerwhilewalkingalongtheseaside.Hesmiledto____53____(he)andthoughtmaybehecouldseeadancehere.Andso,hewalkedfaster.Ashegot____54____(close),henoticedthatitwasayoungwoman.Shewasnotdancingatall.Instead,shewentdown____55____(pick)upsomethinginherhandandthrewitintothesea.Sotheoldmancalledout,“Goodmorning!MayIaskwhatyouaredoing?”Theyoungwomanpaused,lookedup,andreplied,“I____56____(throw)starfishintothesea.”“Imuchask,then,____57____areyouthrowingstarfishintothesea?”askedtheoldman.Tothis,theyoungwomanreplied,“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.____58____Idon’tthrowthemin,they’lldie.”Hearingthis,theoldmansaid,“Butthereare____59____(mile)ofbeachandtherearestarfishallalongeverymile.Youcan’tpossiblymake_____60_____difference!”Hearingthis,thewomanpickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Asitmetthewater,shesaid,“Ithadaninfluencetothatone.”【答案】before

52．moving

53．himself

54．closer

55．topick

56．amthrowing

57．why

58．if

59．miles

60．a【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人在写作之前喜欢在海滩上散步，有一天看见一位女子在往海里扔海星，就此展开聊天。51．句意：在开始写作之前，他有在海滩上散步的习惯。根据情境以及“Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeach”和“hebeganhiswriting”可知两句之间构成时间状语从句，应该是先散步后写作，before“在……之前”。故填before。52．句意：有一天，当他在海边散步，看见一个人像舞者一样舞动。根据情境和“whilewalkingalongtheseaside”可知，看见某人正在做某事，应该使用“seesbdoing”。故填moving。53．句意：他对自己微笑着，想也许他可以在这里看到一场舞蹈。根据主语“He”可知，应该是“对自己微笑”，需使用“he”的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。54．句意：当他走近时，他注意到那是一位年轻女子。根据情境可知，从看见女子到走得更近，应该使用比较级。故填closer。55．句意：相反，她走了下去，捡起东西在手里扔到海里。根据“wentdown”可知，“走下去是为了捡东西”，应该使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填topick。56．句意：我在把海星扔到海里。根据情境可知，应该使用现在进行时：bedoing，表示“正在扔海星”，主语是第一人称单数，be动词用am。故填amthrowing。57．句意：那么，我很想问，你为什么要把海星扔进海里？根据“askedtheoldman”可知，老人询问对方为什么扔海星。故填why。58．句意：如果我不把它们扔进去，它们就会死。根据“Idon’tthrowthemin”和“they’lldie”之间构成条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导。故填If。59．句意：但是有好几英里的海滩，每一英里都有海星。根据“are”可知，应该使用复数。故填miles。60．句意：你不可能改变什么。固定短语makeadifference“产生影响”，故填a。第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．Thoughthespaceisfordisabledpeople,hestillstickstop________hiscarthere.【答案】(p)arking【详解】句意：虽然车位是残疾人专用的，但他还是坚持把车停在那里。根据宾语hiscar和首字母p可知，此处表示停车，park“停车”，是动词，sticktodoingsth“坚持做某事”，故填(p)arking。62．Allthepatientsf________oftearsintheireyessaidthanksandbowedtothedoctorsandnursesinWuhan.【答案】(f)ull【详解】句意：所有的患者都热泪盈眶，向武汉的医生和护士表示感谢和鞠躬。根据“f...oftears”可知，此处表示充满泪水，fullof“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。63．Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussion,asn________sidewouldgivewaytotheother.【答案】(n)either【详解】句意：讨论中没有达成协议，因为双方都不会让步。根据“Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussion”及“theother”可知讨论中一共有两方，结合n可推出没有达成协议是因为两方都不让步，neither“两者都不”。故填(n)either。64．Thanksgiving’sforgivingthanksforthingswe’ret________for.【答案】(t)hankful【详解】句意：感恩节是对我们所感谢的事情表示感谢。根据“forthingswe’re…for.”及首字母可知，此处指对于感谢的事情，bethankfulfor“对……感谢”，故填(t)hankful。65．Hismothernevertakesanyexercisee________thatshehasadanceonthefloor.【答案】(e)xcept【详解】句意：他妈妈从来不做任何锻炼，除了在地板上跳舞。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应为“除了”except。故填(e)xcept。66．Peopleuse“real”todescribesomethingtheythinkisb________.【答案】(b)elievable【详解】句意：人们用“真实”来描述他们认为可信的东西。根据“Peopleuse‘real’todescribe”及首字母b可推出用“real”来描述认为某事是可信的，is后接形容词believable表示“可信的”，作表语。故填(b)elievable。67．Becauseofmypoorhearing,myprimaryteachersuggestedmyparentsthatIb________totheschoolforthedeaf.【答案】(b)elong【详解】句意：因为我的听力不好，我的小学老师建议我的父母让我加入聋人学校。根据“Becauseofmypoorhearing”以及“I...totheschoolforthedeaf.”结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语belongto“属于”。分析题干可知，这里是suggestthatsb(should)dosth的结构，所以动词用原形。故填(b)elong。68．Springfestivalisatimefors________joy,soyoushouldspendtimewithyourlovedfamily.【答案】(s)preading【详解】句意：春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，所以你应该花时间和你爱的家人在一起。根据“joy”和首字母提示可知，春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，介词for后用动名词作宾语，spreading“传播”符合句意，故填(s)preading。69．Noneofancientbuildingsr________herebecauseoftheterribleearthquake.【答案】(r)emains