Module 2 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips词汇练习 语法讲义（教师版+学生版）沪教牛津版八年级下

Module2Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips词汇练习语法讲义（教师版+学生版）沪教牛津版八年级下

U4

单词和短语词性汉语意思

cartoonn.动画片;卡通片

warningn.警告;警示

role-playv.角色扮演

thoughtn.心思;思想

programn.程序

recordv.录制;录(音)

basicadj.基本的;基础的

appearv.显得;看来;似乎

actorn.演员

matchv.与…相配

separatelyadv.单独地;分别地

playv.播放

scorev.得分

teamn.队

starn.明星;体坛高手

islandn.岛

stormn.暴风雨

jacketn.夹克衫;短上衣

symboln.符号

bubblen.泡;气泡

roughadj.粗略的

sketchv.速写;概述

effectn.效果

stagen.段;步;步骤

pleasantadj.友好的;和善的;文雅的

detailedadj.详细的;细致的

mysteryn.神秘

waven.海浪;波浪;波涛

comicstripphr.连环漫画

popoutphr.(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大;瞪起

decideonphr.决定;选定

videocameraphr.摄像机

playagainstphr.比赛

weatherforecastphr.天气预报

lifejacketphr.救生衣

thankgoodnessphr.谢天谢地

makeitphr.获得成功

watchthestepsphr.注意台阶

introublephr.陷人麻烦

befulloffunphr.充满欢乐

inthelate1930sphr.在20世纪30年代晚期

getsb.intotroublephr.让某人陷麻烦

词汇精讲

1.warningn.警告，警示warnv.警告常用搭配：warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事

warnsb.+that从句

warn+that从句

2：thought

n.心思；思想(1)thinkv.想；思考

(2)thinkern.思想家；思想者

(3)thought的同义词为idea。

(4)含有think的短语：thinkabout/of思索;考虑;回顾;想起;想到(某人或某事)

thinkover

仔细考虑；重新考虑(指想过了,再想)

thinkhighlyof高度评价；器重

belostinthought

陷入沉思

3.recordv.录制，录音n.记录，唱片breakarecord打破纪录set/createarecord创造纪录holdtherecord保持纪录keeparecord保持纪录

playarecord放唱片

Basicadj.基本的

Base(baseon)—basis(n.)基础—basic(adj.)基本的—basically(adv,)基本上

appearv.显得；看来；似乎1.appear意为“显得；似乎"（系动词）时的近义词为seem。

appear(tobe)+形容词,系表结构appeartodosth接不定式Itappears/appearedthat…

appear意为“出现”时的近义词组为showup或comealong。disappearv.消失

appearancen.外貌；出现

6.matchv.与...相配n.火柴；比赛；对手matchwith和…相配

7.separatelyadv.asaseparatepersonorthing;nottogether单独地；分别地

(1)separateadj.单独的；分别的；

(2)v.使分离separatefrom分离

8.playv.玩；演奏；播放

playthepiano弹钢琴playfootball踢足球

n.剧本，戏剧toputon(=perform)aplay演出戏剧aplaybyShakespeare一出莎士比亚的戏剧

effectn.影响；（刻意制造的）效果haveaneffecton对…有影响

pleasantadj.friendlyandpolite友好的；和善的；文雅的作形容词，还可意为“高兴的，愉快的”，一般指天气、时间、旅行等令人感到高兴、愉快和舒服。

(1)pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的bepleasedwith对……满意

(2)pleasev.请；使高兴(3)pleasuren.快乐

decideon决定；选定(1)decidetodo决定去做(2)makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo决定去做

makeit获得成功=succeedindoing做成某事

introuble在困境中

He’sintrouble,let’shelphim.

拓展：与trouble相关的短语：getintotrouble惹上麻烦havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难

随堂练习：

1.我们告诫孩子们不要在薄冰上行走。(完成句子)We______thechildren____________________onthethinice.

2.父母警告儿子当心大型动物。(完成句子)Theparents________theirson__________thebiganimals.

3.We

(warning)himnottodrivesofastbuthedidn’tlisten.

4.Ifyoudon’tkeepthose

(warn)inmind,you’llgetintodanger.

【答案】1.warnednottowalk

2.warnedof/about

3.warned4.warnings

5.ConfuciusisagreatChinese

(thought).

6.Whatdoyou________theplanIt’swonderful

A.thinkover

B.thinktwice

C.thinksof

7.你敲门的时候我正在沉思。I__________________________

whenyouknockedonthedoor.

【答案】5.thinker思想家

6.Cwhatdoyouthinkof…你认为……怎么样？7.waslostinthought陷入沉思。

8.Weshouldnotjudgeamanbyhis

(appear).

9.Thepicturesappeartomove.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.wantB.look

C.seem

10.他看起来似乎很有钱，因为他总是在外面吃饭。

He__________________alotofmoneybecausehealwayseatsout.

11.他似乎对这本书很感兴趣。_____________________________hewasveryinterestedinthisbook.

【答案】8.appearance外貌；出现.

9.C“显得；似乎”时的近义词为seem。10.seemstohaveseem似乎，好像。后面接不定式。11.Itseemedthat。。。

12.Policemovedinto___________(separately)thetwogroups.

13.Theyhavetheir

(separately)roomtorest.

14.It’sbetterforstudentstodohomeworkseparately.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)

A.together___B.nottogether

C.individual

【答案】12.separate动词。分离。

13.Separate形容词。单独的；分别的。14.B

15.Shegivesmeapleasantsmile.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.friendlyB.uglyC.silly

16.Hefeels

(pleasant)withthework.

17.Itisa

(pleasant)togowithyou.

15.Apleasant=friendly16.pleased高兴的；满意的

bepleasedwith对……满意17.pleasure名词。快乐。

18.Theydecided_____theplantogether.A.of___B.about___C.on

19.Theydecidedtogoshoppingtogether.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)

A.madeuptheirmind

B.started___C.needed

20.最后她决定穿黄色的连衣裙，不穿绿色的。

Finally，she____________________theyellowdressinsteadofthegreenone.

【解析】18.Cdecideon选定。19.makeupone’smind=decidetodo决定去做。20.decidedon

21.只要能想到，你就能做到！Ifyoucandreamit,youcan___________________.

22.狮子和老虎不一样。Alion____________________________atiger.

23.我们对待男孩和女孩一样。Wetreatboysexactly__________________

girls.

【解析】21.makeit取得成功。22.isdifferentfrom与…不同

23.thesameas和…一样

24.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_____chocolate.A.liking___B.like___C.liked

25.Myfatherisusedto_____onweekends.A.fish___B.fishing___C.fishes

26.Heusedto_____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto_____inthebigcity.

A.live;living

B.live;live

C.living;living

27.Thisgrammarbookcan_____atextbook.A.beusedto

B.beusedasC.beusedfor

24.Busedtodo过去常常做。。。

25.Bbeusedtodoing“习惯于(做)某事"

26.A4.B被用来作为

28.他们既卖报纸也卖书。Theysellbooks_____________________________newspapers.

29.你们校队今天下午和我们比赛。Yourschoolteamwill__________________usthisafternoon.

30.他有麻烦了。我们帮帮他吧。Heis___________________.Let’shelphim.

【答案】28.aswellas并且，还

29.playagainst同……比赛30.introuble陷入困境

一.根据要求写出相应单词

1.think(名词)___2.basic(名词)

3.pleasant(名词)

4.affect(名词)

5.detail(形容词)___6.act(名词)___

7.appear(反义词)

8.warn(名词)

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.act

1)Richard

asateacherinamiddleschoollastyear.

2)Lily’sdreamistobean

(act)inthefuture.

3)Yangyangisapopular

inChina.

2.pleasant

1)Wespentavery

weekend.

2)Weare

becausewehavepassedthefinalexam.

3.warning

1)Adultsalways________theyoungnottoplayonthestreet.2)Therewasanoteof__________inwhathesaid.

4.basic

1)First,youshoulddecideonsome______ideasofastory.

2)The________oflearningEnglishwellistoremembermorewords.

5.separately

1)Weenteredtheroom

.2)MarkandIhavea

room.

三.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Canyoutellmethe

(详细的)accident？

2.Thereareseveral

(岛)inthemiddleofthesea.

3Shehasrecently

(录制)aprogrammefortelevision.

4.Itisgettingdarkeranddarkerbeforethe

(暴风雪)comes.

5.Usuallyatthistimeour

(心思)areonChristmas.

6.Herearesomewaysof

(warn)people.

7.Atpresentmoreandbetter

(cartoon)arebeingmadeinChina.

8.Thechemical

(symbol)forcopperis“Cu”.

9.Thank

(good)!Heisleavingatlast.Ishallbegladtoseethebackofhim.

10.Theblackcardroveawayand

(appear).Wedidn’tseeit.

U4Ⅰ.thoughtbasepleasureaffectiondetailedactiondisappearwarning

Ⅱ.actedactressactorpleasingpleasantwarnwarningbasicbaseseparatelyseparate

Ⅲ.detailedislandsrecordedstormthoughtswarningcartoonssymbolsgoodnessdisappeared

单项选择

Weshouldbe______toourguests.

A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasureD.happy

2.It____thatsomeonehasbrokenintothehouse.

A.looksB.appearsC.likesD.is

3.Hedecided______anewhouse.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bought

4.--What_____yourmother_______

--Sheistallandthin.

A.does;looklikeB.does;like

C.is;looklikeD.is;like

5.Addthree___five,andyouwillgeteight.

A.to

B.fromC.withD.for

6.Ourparentsandteacherswarnus_______walkingacrosstheroadwhenitisredlight.

A.to

B.againstC.aboutD.no

7.Ihearthatanotherlibrary______intheirschooltwoyearago.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.built

8.Thechildrenmust_____.

A.lookafterB.belookedafterC.takecareD.betakencare

9.Thebooks______well.

A.aresellB.sellC.aresoldD.sold

10.ThecultureofChinaisdifferent_____thatofEurope.

A.of

B.fromC.withD.to

Keys:1-5BBAAA6-10BABBB

11.Goodbooks______againandagain.

A.shouldbereaded

B.shouldberead

C.mustreadD.oughttoread

12.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited

13.Peoplewho______tothepartyareveryexcited.

A.haveinvited

B.hasbeeninvitedC.willinvite

D.havebeeninvited

14.Withthehelpofthepeoplearo