译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 6 Beautiful Landscapes 复习讲义（含答案）

译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit6BeautifulLandscapes复习讲义（含答案）Unit6BeautifulLandscapes复习讲义

一、核心词汇与短语

1.自然景观词汇

landscape/lndskep/风景

ThelandscapeofGuilinisfamousforitsmountainsandrivers.

waterfall/wtfl/瀑布

valley/vli/山谷

desert/dezt/沙漠

coast/kst/海岸

volcano/vlken/火山

例题：

根据中文填空：The______(沙漠)inXinjiangisveryhotinsummer.

答案：desert

解析：desert为单数名词，注意拼写。

2.描述自然景观的形容词

词汇释义例句

breathtaking令人惊叹的Theviewfromthemountaintopisbreathtaking.

peaceful宁静的Thelakelookspeacefulinthemorning.

rocky多岩石的Therockycoastisdangeroustowalkon.

frozen冰冻的Thefrozenriverbecomesaskatingrinkinwinter.

例题：

选择正确形容词：The______(breathtaking/peaceful)soundofbirdsmakesmerelax.

答案：peaceful

解析：描述“声音"用peaceful（宁静的），breathtaking多用于视觉景象。

3.自然现象短语

becoveredwith被...覆盖

Themountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.

flowthrough流经

TheYangtzeRiverflowsthroughmanycities.

riseabove高耸于

Thetowerrisesabovetheforest.

例题：

翻译：这片山谷被绿色的树木覆盖。

答案：Thevalleyiscoveredwithgreentrees.

二、核心语法：形容词的比较级与最高级

1.规则变化

原级比较级最高级

tall→tallertallest

big→biggerbiggest

peaceful→morepeacefulmostpeaceful

例句：

MountEverestishigherthanMountTai.

TheAmazonRainforestisthemostbiodiverseplaceonEarth.

例题：

写出比较级和最高级：beautiful→______→______

答案：morebeautiful→mostbeautiful

2.不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good→betterbest

bad→worseworst

far→farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

例题：

选择正确形式：Thisisthe______(good)viewIhaveeverseen!

答案：best

解析：最高级前加the，good的最高级为best。

3.句型结构

A+be+比较级+than+B

TheSaharaDesertislargerthantheGobiDesert.

A+be+the+最高级+in/of...

Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.

例题：

改错：TheNileRiverislongestriverinAfrica.

答案：TheNileRiveristhelongestriverinAfrica.

解析：最高级前必须加the。

三、重点句型

1.询问与描述景观

What’sthemostfamous...

What’sthemostfamouswaterfallinChina

Itisknownfor...

Huangshanisknownforitsstrangepinetreesandclouds.

例题：

补全对话：

A:______isthemostbeautifullakeinChina

B:Manypeoplesayit’sWestLake.

答案：What

2.表达感受与建议

Itmakesmefeel...

Thesunrisemakesmefeelhopeful.

Youshouldvisit...

YoushouldvisitZhangjiajieNationalParkifyoulikemountains.

例题：

翻译：九寨沟的景色让我感到惊叹。

答案：ThesceneryofJiuzhaigoumakesmefeelamazed.

四、题型解题技巧

1.完形填空技巧

步骤：通读全文，理解主题（如游记或地理介绍）。

根据上下文选择与景观相关的词汇（如地形、形容词）。

例题：

TheGrandCanyonisafamous______(valley/desert)intheUS.Itis______(breathtaking/peaceful)becauseofitsredrocks.

答案：valley;breathtaking

2.阅读理解技巧

细节题：定位关键词（地名、数字、形容词）。

例题：

根据文章：HowhighisMountQomolangma

A.8,848metersB.7,000metersC.6,000meters

答案：A

解析：珠穆朗玛峰高度为常识性知识点。

3.书面表达模板

题目：介绍你最喜欢的自然景观（80词）

模板：

Myfavouritenaturallandscapeis______.Itislocatedin______.Themostspecialthingaboutitis______.WhenIvisitthere,Ialways______(活动).Itmakesmefeel______.Ihopeeveryonecanprotectthisbeautifulplace!

五、综合练习（附答案）

完形填空

YellowMountainisoneofthe1(most/more)famousmountainsinChina.It2(isknown/knows)foritsstrangerocksandseaofclouds.Manytourists3(visit/visits)iteveryyear.

A.mostB.more

A.isknownB.knows

A.visitB.visits

答案：1.A（最高级）2.A（被动语态）3.A（主语复数）

阅读理解

Passage:TheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia...

Q:WhatisthemainthreattotheGreatBarrierReef

A.TouristsB.ClimatechangeC.Fishing

答案：B

书面表达

题目：介绍桂林山水。

范文：

Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifullandscapes.TheLiRiverflowsthroughthecity,andthemountainsherehaveuniqueshapes.Visitorsoftentakeboattripstoenjoytheview.Thewaterissoclearthatyoucanseefishswimming.IloveGuilinbecauseitfeelslikeanaturalpainting.Let’sprotectsuchtreasures!

过关测试

一、完形填空

The144-hourvisa-freepolicy(过境免签政策)helpsforeignvisitorsseetherealChina.Becauseofthepolicy,itbecomes

1

forforeignerstotraveltoChina.Somany

2

cometoChina.

Jeffreywasoneofthem.Lastmonth,hestartedhisfirst

3

toChina.HeheardalotaboutChina,buthe

4

cametothiscountry.Beforethistrip,hewasquite

5.ButwhenhearrivedinChongqing,allhisworrieswentaway.

6

herewasexcellentforhim.Chongqingwasmuchlargerandbetterthanhethought.Thetall

7

madehimfeellikehewasinamovie.Thelocal(当地的)peopleweresofriendlyandwarm.

8

theycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,theygreetedhimwithsmiles.

Duringhisstay,oneofhisfavoriteactivitieswas

9

thelocaldishes,suchashotpot.Itwasso

10

thathecouldneverforgetitstaste.Also,heboughtalotof

11

forhisfamilyandfriends.Hewantedto

12

thehappinessandexcitementwiththem.

Hefelt

13

andluckytoseehowwonderfulChinaisthrough

14

owneyes.Thetripwasshort,butheknewalotaboutthis

15.NowhedecidestovisitChinaagain.

1．A．easyB．busyC．hardD．early

2．A．visitorsB．teachersC．doctorsD．officers

3．A．ideaB．mealC．hotelD．trip

4．A．alwaysB．neverC．hardlyD．often

5．A．interestedB．worriedC．surprisedD．bored

6．A．EverythingB．SomethingC．NothingD．Anything

7．A．wallsB．buildingsC．treesD．towers

8．A．ButB．AndC．SoD．Although

9．A．eatingB．makingC．findingD．cooking

10．A．cheapB．deliciousC．largeD．healthy

11．A．heartsB．plansC．giftsD．notices

12．A．agreeB．dealC．shareD．take

13．A．afraidB．angryC．relaxedD．happy

14．A．myB．yourC．herD．his

15．A．cottageB．countrysideC．countryD．courtyard

二、单项选择

16．—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.

—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!

A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata

17．—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.

—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.

A．WhatB．HowC．WhatanD．Howan

18．Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.

A．nobodyB．anybodyC．somebodyD．everybody

19．—Thetemperatureisonly10℃today.

—Yes.________strangetheweatherisinUrumqithisyear!

A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata

20．Itseemsthat

iswrongwiththecomputer.Iwillgetitrepairedsoon.

A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything

21．________fineweatheritistoday!

A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa

22．________beautifulmusicpiecestheyarelisteningto!

A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How

23．________meaningfulday!Wehelpedcleanupourcitypark.

A．WhatanB．HowC．WhatD．Whata

24．—LiLeiwonfirstprize.________goodnewsitis!

—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.

A．HowB．WhataC．WhatD．Howa

25．________hard-workinggirlZhengQinwenis!Shealwaystriesherbesttoplaytennis.

A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howan

三、阅读理解

任务型阅读。

TheQinghai-TibetPlateau,knownas“theroofoftheworld”,isthehighestplateauintheworld.26

Thoughtheweatherconditionsarenotthesameindifferentareasoftheplateau,theyhavesomethingincommon(有共同之处).27Thesunshineisstrongandthetemperatureislow.IthelpsstopthecoldwindfromNorthAsiacomingintoSouthAsia.

TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisfamousforitsbeautifulview.28MountQomolangmastandsonthesouth-westoftheplateau.Besides,boththeYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverstartthereandruntowardstheeast.Theplateauhasrichnaturalresources(自然资源).29ManyofthemcanbeusedasChinesemedicine(中药).

Withnewtechnology,theplateauhasbeendevelopingfasttheseyears.In2019,Chinesegovernmenthelpedbuilda5Gbasestationontheplateau.30In2023,theFuxinghigh-speedtrainseriesbegantorunontheQinghai-XizangRailway.Itcantravelfast,cuttingdownthetraveltime.

根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。

A．Theairisusuallydryandthin(稀薄的).

B．Thereareallkindsofwildplants.

C．Itcoversanareaofabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.

D．The5Gservicemadethelocalpeople’slifemucheasier.

E．Itshowsalargepictureofsnowmountains,greenforests,widegrasslands,runninggoatsandflyingbirds.

Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Weonlyknowabout20percentoftheseafloorandtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthathumanshaven’tyetdiscovered(发现)91percentofseaanimals.

SowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepseaWell,gettingtothosedepths(深处)isverydifficult.Itrequiresquitehightechnology.Peoplebuiltthefirstnavigablesubmarine(可航行的潜水艇)in1620,butitcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550meters.Theyalsodidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862.Withthehelpofadiggingmachine,scientistsdiscoveredlifeasfardownas945metersbelowsealevel.Tenyearslater,theydiscoveredaround4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloor.

Sincethen,peoplebegantodevelophightechnologytohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites(卫星).ButwhyisitsodifficulttoexplorethedeepseaWell,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressure(压力)canbeverygreat.

Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportanttounderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontrol(控制)theearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygenintheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Forourfuture,wehavetoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.

31．新考法·写作手法题Whyaresomenumberslistedinparagraph1

A．Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.

B．Todiscusswhypeopledidn’tfindoutseaanimals.