高三英语一轮复习讲义：《普通高中英语课程标准》3100词汇与写作句型（第二十组）

高三英语一轮复习讲义：《普通高中英语课程标准》3100词汇与写作句型（第二十组）一、核心词汇（每30词为一组）1.mitmentn.承诺；献身；投入；责任心①Asteadfastmitmenttoacademicpursuitsconstitutesthecornerstoneforachievingacademicgoalsandsustainingprogressinthelearningjourney.对学术追求的坚定投入，是达成学业目标、在求学进程中持续精进的核心基石。②Upholdingsinceremitmentstoothersservesasapivotalmeanstofostertrustandnurturelongstanding,valuableinterpersonalrelationships.信守对他人的真诚承诺，是构建信任、维系长久珍贵人际关系的关键途径。2.mitteen.委员会；组委会①Thestudentmitteeistaskedwithorganizingvariouscampusactivitiesandmeticulouslysolicitingandaddressingstudents'reasonablesuggestions.学生委员会负责组织各类校园活动，并细致收集、回应同学们的合理建议。②Thepetitionmitteehasformulatedrigorousandimpartialrulestoensureallparticipantscanpeteinafairandjustenvironment.赛事组委会制定了严格公正的规则，保障所有参赛者均能在公平公正的环境中角逐。3.monadj.共同的；普通的；常见的n.公共用地；共同之处①Itisamonphenomenonforstudentstoexperiencepreexamstress,andappropriaterelaxationtechniquescaneffectivelyhelpadjusttheirmentalstate.考前压力是学生群体中的常见现象，适度的放松方式能有效帮助调整心理状态。②Respectingothersandcherishingtimeareuniversalvirtuesforeverylearner,whichshouldbeembodiedindailystudyandlife.尊重他人、珍惜时间是每位学习者的共同美德，应在日常学习与生活中充分体现。4.municatev.交流；沟通；传达；传播①Weshouldcultivatethecouragetomunicateourtruethoughtsandfeelingswithinstructorsandguardians,therebyavoidingunnecessarymisunderstandings.我们应培养勇气，与师长坦诚沟通自身真实想法与感受，进而避免不必要的误解。②Readingoutstandingworksalsoservesasaformofmunicationwithgreatwriters,fromwhomwecanabsorbprofoundwisdomandwritingexperience.阅读优秀作品亦是与杰出作家进行交流的方式，我们可从中汲取深邃智慧与写作经验。5.municationn.交流；沟通；通讯；传播①Effectivemunicationamongclassmatesenhancesmutualunderstandingandfacilitatesharmoniousteamworkingrouplearningscenarios.同学间的有效沟通能增进彼此理解，为小组学习中的和谐团队协作奠定基础。②Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,onlinemunicationhasbeincreasinglyconvenient,enrichingthechannelsthroughwhichweacquireinformation.随着科技的进步，线上沟通愈发便捷，丰富了我们获取信息的渠道。6.munistadj.共产主义的；共产党的n.共产党员①Themunistspiritinspirespeopletodedicatethemselvestopublicwelfareandstriveselflesslyforthewellbeingoftheentiresociety.共产主义精神激励人们投身公益事业，为全社会的福祉无私奉献、不懈奋斗。②Numerousmunistvolunteersactivelyengageinmunityservice,offeringpracticalassistancetothoseinneedaroundthem.众多共产党员志愿者积极参与社区服务，为身边有需要的人提供切实帮助。7.munityn.社区；群落；共同体；社群①Participationinmunityvolunteeractivitiescultivatesasenseofresponsibilityandfostersanawarenessofcaringforothersandsociety.参与社区志愿活动能培养责任感，树立关爱他人与社会的意识。②Theinternationalstudentmunityinacademicinstitutionsprovidesanexcellentplatformforunderstandingdiverseculturesandenhancingcrossculturalmunicationcapabilities.学术机构中的国际学生社群，为了解多元文化、提升跨文化沟通能力搭建了优质平台。8.panyn.公司；陪伴；同伴v.陪伴；交往①Thesincerepanionshipoffamilyandfriendsisaninvaluableassetinlife,whosewarmthenduresinourheartspermanently.家人与朋友的真挚陪伴，是人生中弥足珍贵的财富，这份温暖将永久留存于心。②Atechnologypanyhasdevelopedarangeofpracticallearningsoftware,bringingsignificantconveniencetostudents'onlinelearning.某科技公司研发了多款实用学习软件，为学生的线上学习提供了极大便利。9.parev.比较；对比；与……类似；比作①Weshouldnotonlypareourprogresswithourpastselvesbutalsodrawlessonsfromoutstandingpeerstoidentifyourownshortings.我们不仅要将自身进步与过去的自己对比，还应借鉴优秀同龄人的经验，找出自身不足。②Someindividualsequatereadingtotraveling,asbothcanbroadenhorizonsandprofoundlyenrichourinnerworld.有人将阅读比作旅行，只因二者均能开阔眼界，深度丰盈我们的精神世界。10.parisonn.比较；对比；比喻；对照①Arationalparisonofdifferentlearningmethodsenablesustoselectthemostsuitableoneandrapidlyimprovelearningefficiency.对不同学习方法进行理性对比，能帮助我们筛选出最适合自身的方式，快速提升学习效率。②Inwriting,theappropriateuseofparisoncanrenderdescriptionsmorevividanddistinctive,facilitatingreaders'betterunderstandingofthecontent.写作中恰当运用对比手法，可使描写更生动鲜明，助力读者更好地理解文章内容。11.passn.指南针；罗盘；圆规；范围①Apassisanindispensabletoolfordrawingstandardcirclesandgeometricfiguresinmathematicsandartcourses.圆规是数学与美术课程中绘制标准圆形及几何图形的必备工具。②Firmidealsandbeliefsareanaustoapassinlife,guidingustoforgeaheadbravelywhenconfrontedwithconfusionanddifficulties.坚定的理想信念犹如人生的指南针，在我们遭遇迷茫与困境时，指引方向、奋勇前行。12.petev.竞争；比赛；角逐；对抗①Studentsshouldlearntopetepositivelyandfairlywithothers,ashealthypetitioncanstimulatepotentialandpromoteselfimprovement.学生应学会与他人进行积极公平的竞争，健康的竞争能激发潜力、促成自我提升。②Manyyoungathletespeteininternationaleventswithperseveranceandcourage,winninggloryfortheirnationthroughtheirexquisiteskills.众多青年运动员凭借毅力与勇气征战国际赛事，以精湛技艺为国家争光。13.petencen.能力；胜任；技能；本领①Solidprofessionalknowledgeandpracticalskillsconstitutethefundamentalpetencerequiredforfuturestudyandcareerdevelopment.扎实的专业知识与实操技能，是未来学习与职业发展所需的核心能力。②Excellentmunicationpetenceandteamworkskillsenableustointegrateintothecollectivequicklyandcollaborateeffectivelywithotherstoacplishtasks.良好的沟通能力与团队协作技能，能帮助我们快速融入集体，高效配合他人完成任务。14.petitionn.竞争；比赛；竞赛；角逐①ParticipatinginEnglishspeakingpetitionscantemperoralexpressionabilitiesandbuildconfidenceinEnglishmunication.参与英语口语竞赛能锤炼口语表达能力，树立英语沟通的自信心。②Intensesocialpetitionnecessitatescontinuouslearningandselfimprovement,enablingustostandfirminfuturechallenges.激烈的社会竞争要求我们不断学习、自我精进，方能在未来的挑战中站稳脚跟。15.plainv.抱怨；诉苦；投诉；发牢骚①plainingaboutdifficultiesandinjusticesinlifeisfutile;takingpracticalactionstoaddressproblemsisofparamountimportance.抱怨生活中的困难与不公毫无意义，采取实际行动解决问题才是重中之重。②Somestudentsfrequentlyplainaboutheavyacademicburdens,yettheyfailtorecognizethatdiligentstudyisthesolepathwaytoacquiringknowledgeandachievinggrowth.部分学生常抱怨学业负担繁重，却未能意识到勤奋学习是获取知识、实现成长的唯一途径。16.pletev.完成；结束；填写adj.完整的；完全的；圆满的①Weshouldformulatereasonableplanstopleteacademictasksonschedule,whichhelpsdevelopsoundtimemanagementhabits.我们应制定合理计划，按时完成学业任务，这有助于养成良好的时间管理习惯。②Apleteessayshouldpossessacleartheme,rigorouslogic,andrichcontent,enablingfullexpressionofthewriter'sthoughtsandemotions.一篇完整的文章应具备明确的主题、严谨的逻辑与丰富的内容，方能充分表达作者的所思所感。17.plexadj.复杂的；复合的；难懂的n.综合体；情结①Solvingplexacademicproblemscanexerciselogicalthinkingabilitiesandenhanceourcapacitytocopewithdifficulties.攻克复杂的学术难题，能锻炼逻辑思维能力，提升应对困难的本领。②Humanemotionsareintricateanddiverse;appropriatelyexpressingsuchnuancesinwritingcanmakearticlesmoreauthenticandtouching.人的情感复杂多样，写作中恰当表达这份细腻，能让文章更真实、更具感染力。18.plicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的；繁琐的①TheintricategrammarrulesinEnglishmayconfusebeginners,butpersistentpracticewillfacilitategradualmastery.英语中繁琐的语法规则可能让初学者感到困惑，但坚持练习终将助力逐步掌握。②Inthelearningprocess,weshouldbreakdownplicatedproblemsintosmallerponents,makingiteasiertofindsolutionsstepbystep.学习过程中，我们应将复杂问题拆解为多个小部分，以便更轻松地逐步探寻解决办法。19.ponentn.组成部分；成分；组件adj.组成的；构成的①Perseverance,diligence,andselfconfidencearecrucialponentsofsuccess,noneofwhichcanbedispensedwithinthepursuitofdreams.坚持、勤奋与自信是成功的重要组成部分，追梦路上缺一不可。②BasicvocabularyandgrammararecoreponentsofEnglishlearning;proficientmasteryofthemlaysthefoundationforimprovingwritingandspeakingskills.基础词汇与语法是英语学习的核心要素，熟练掌握它们是提升读写能力的根基。20.posev.创作；作曲；撰写；组成；使平静①Manyrenownedwritersposeexcellentworksbymeticulouslyobservinglifeandreflectingdeeplyontheessenceoftheworld.众多知名作家通过细致观察生活、深度思考世间本质，创作出优秀的作品。②Whenfacingurgentandchallengingproblems,weshouldlearntoposeourminds,ascalmnessfacilitateswisedecisionmaking.面对紧急且具有挑战性的问题时，我们应学会平复心绪，冷静的心态有助于做出明智的抉择。21.positionn.作文；作曲；作品；组成；成分①CraftinganexcellentEnglishpositionrequiresaccumulatingarichvocabularyandpracticingtheclearandfluentexpressionofideas.撰写一篇优秀的英语作文，需要积累丰富的词汇，练习清晰流畅地表达观点。②Thepositionofanoutstandingteamliesinthereasonabledivisionoflaborandsincerecooperationamongallmembers.一支优秀团队的构成，在于所有成员间合理的分工与真诚的协作。22.prehensionn.理解；理解力；领悟；阅读理解①Enhancingreadingprehensionabilityiskeytodeeplyunderstandingarticlesandquicklygraspingtheauthor'scoreideas.提升阅读理解能力，是深度解读文章、快速把握作者核心思想的关键。②Athoroughprehensionofknowledgepointsenablesflexibleapplicationofwhathasbeenlearned,ratherthanmeremechanicalmemorization.对知识点的透彻理解，能让我们灵活运用所学，而非机械死记硬背。23.prehensiveadj.综合的；全面的；广泛的；理解力强的①Aprehensivereviewpriortoexamshelpssystematicallyorganizeallknowledgepointsandavoidmissingimportantcontent.考前进行全面复习，能系统梳理所有知识点，避免遗漏重要内容。②prehensivecoursesintegratingacademiclearningwithpracticalactivitiesareofferedtofosterstudents'allroundabilities.开设融合学术学习与实践活动的综合课程，旨在培养学生的综合能力。24.prisev.包含；包括；由……组成；构成①Ahealthylifestylemainlyprisesregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatedailyrest.健康的生活方式主要包括规律运动、均衡饮食与每日充足休息。②ThisextensiveEnglishtextbookprises12units,eachcoveringrichreadingmaterialsandpracticalwritingskills.这本内容详实的英语教材包含12个单元，每个单元均涵盖丰富的阅读素材与实用的写作技巧。25.putern.计算机；电脑①Properuseofputersinlearningenablesefficientsearchingforusefullearningresourcesandtimelypletionofassignments.学习中合理使用电脑，能高效查找实用学习资源，及时完成作业。②Weshouldcontrolthetimespentplayingputergamesandfocusmoreonutilizingputerstoenrichknowledgeandbroadenhorizons.我们应控制电脑游戏时间，更多地利用电脑丰富学识、开阔眼界。26.concentratev.集中；专心；浓缩n.浓缩物；精华①Concentratingonteachers'lecturesinclassisessentialforstudents,asitconstitutesthebasicguaranteeforsolidlymasteringknowledge.上课专心聆听教师授课对学生至关重要，这是扎实掌握知识的基本保障。②Whenpreparingforimportantexams,weshouldconcentrateourattentiononreviewingkeypointsandadjustourmindsettofacechallengescalmly.备战重要考试时，我们应将注意力集中在复习重点上，调整心态从容应对挑战。27.conceptn.概念；观念；理念；思想①Correctlearningconceptsguidetheformationofgoodstudyhabits,enablinghappyandefficientacquisitionofknowledge.正确的学习理念指引良好学习习惯的养成，让我们快乐且高效地汲取知识。②Theconceptofenvironmentalprotectionshouldbedeeplyrootedineveryone'smind,andweshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotecttheearth.环保理念应深深根植于每个人心中，我们需以实际行动守护地球家园。28.concernn.关心；担忧；关注；利害关系v.涉及；关心；担忧①Theprimaryconcernofguardiansrevolvesaroundthehealthygrowthandacademicprogressoftheirchildren,whomtheysupportsilently.监护人最牵挂的是孩子的健康成长与学业进步，他们始终在背后默默支持。②Weshouldconcernourselveswithsocialpublicissuesandlearntoshouldertheresponsibilitiesofaresponsiblecitizen.我们应关注社会公共事务，学会肩负起负责任公民的使命。29.concertn.音乐会；演奏会v.协力；协同工作①Attendingaclassicalmusicconcertcultivatesaesthetictasteandallowsforaprofoundexperienceofthebeautyandcharmofmusic.聆听古典音乐会能培养审美情趣，深度感受音乐的美好与魅力。②Allteammembersworkedinconcerttopletethearduousproject,andtheirtacitcooperationearnedwidespreadrecognition.团队全体成员齐心协力完成了这项艰巨的项目，他们的默契协作获得了广泛认可。30.concludev.推断；得出结论；结束；缔结①Throughcarefulanalysisandindepththinking,wecanconcludethatperseveranceisanindispensablequalityforsuccessfullyachievinganygoal.经过细致分析与深入思考，我们可以得出结论：坚持是成功实现任何目标的必备素养。②Anexcellentessayshouldconcludewithaconciseandpowerfulendingthatsummarizesthemainideasandleavesalastingimpressiononreaders.一篇优秀的文章应配以简洁有力的结尾，既能总结主旨，又能给读者留下深刻印象。二、语篇写作（运用以上词汇完成下列语篇）Genuinegrowthentailsunwaveringmitmentandclearconcepts.Relevantorganizationsorganizevariouspetitions,whereparticipantspetefairlyandenhancetheirprehensivepetencethroughhealthyrivalry.Welearntomunicatesincerely,aseffectivemunica