成人自考外语题库及答案

成人自考外语题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"She___tothestoreyesterday"?A)goB)goesC)wentD)goingAnswer:C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Hehasfinishedhiswork.B)Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforehewenttobed.C)Hefinishedhisworkyesterday.D)Hewillfinishhisworktomorrow.Answer:B3.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivepronounfor"it"?A)itsB)it'sC)theirsD)themAnswer:A4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpunctuationforacompoundsentence?A)Shelovestoreadbooksandshewatchesmovies.B)Shelovestoreadbooks;shewatchesmovies.C)Shelovestoreadbooks,shewatchesmovies.D)Shelovestoreadbooks:shewatchesmovies.Answer:B5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthesentence"Thisisthe___bookIhaveeverread"?A)goodB)betterC)bestD)wellAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)Theteamwonthegame.B)Thegamewaswonbytheteam.C)Theteamhaswonthegame.D)Theteamwillwinthegame.Answer:B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttense?A)willhave+pastparticipleB)has+pastparticipleC)will+presentparticipleD)am+pastparticipleAnswer:A8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"lie"?A)Helayonthecouchallday.B)Helainonthecouchallday.C)Heliesonthecouchallday.D)Helayingonthecouchallday.Answer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativeadjectivefor"happy"?A)happierB)happiestC)morehappyD)hapiestAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A)Readingbooksisfun.B)Toreadbooksisfun.C)Readbooksisfun.D)Readsbooksisfun.Answer:A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A)SubjectB)VerbC)ObjectD)AdjectiveAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A)goB)seeC)eatD)runAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B)Todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C)Todescribeafutureaction.D)Todescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Answer:A,B,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A)Thebookwasreadbyher.B)Thebookisbeingreadbyher.C)Thebookhasbeenreadbyher.D)Thebookwillbereadbyher.Answer:A,B,C,D6.Whataretheformsoftheverb"tobe"?A)amB)isC)areD)beenAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturetense?A)Shewillgotothestore.B)Shehasgonetothestore.C)Sheisgoingtothestore.D)Shewenttothestore.Answer:A,C8.Whataretheusesofthesimplepresenttense?A)Todescribehabitualactions.B)Todescribefacts.C)Todescribefuturearrangements.D)Todescribepastactions.Answer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthegerund?A)Swimmingisfun.B)Toswimisfun.C)Swimisfun.D)Swimmingfunis.Answer:A,B10.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)SimpleB)CompoundC)ComplexD)Compound-complexAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True3.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredovertheactivevoiceinwriting.Answer:False4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.Answer:True5.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribefutureevents.Answer:False6.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.Answer:True7.Thecomparativeadjectiveisusedtocomparetwothings.Answer:True8.Thesuperlativeadjectiveisusedtodescribethebestofthreeormorethings.Answer:True9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Answer:False10.Thecompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclauses.Answer:True四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareplannedforthenearfuture.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionwherethesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Itisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher."3.Howdoyouformthepossessivepronounfor"they"?Answer:Thepossessivepronounfor"they"is"their."Forexample,"Thisistheirbook."4.Whatisacompoundsentence,andhowisitformed?Answer:Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoindependentclausesthatarejoinedtogetherbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Forexample,"Shelovestoreadbooks,andshewatchesmovies."五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Answer:Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Ithelpstoestablishacleartimelineofeventsandensuresthatthereaderunderstandsthesequenceofactions.Incorrecttenseusagecanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationoftheintendedmeaning.2.Explaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheresearchorfindingsratherthantheresearchers.Itisparticularlyusefulinscientificpaperswherethe