雨课堂学堂在线学堂云E-Government(哈尔滨工业大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题E-Governmentis"____"+"____"正确答案：:GovernmentServices正确答案：:ElectronicInformationTechnology第2题(ThefirstdigitalizedworkingplatformforNPCdeputiesinZhejiangwasopened)AHangzhouBJinhuaCWenzhouDNingbo第3题AnimportantlandmarkintherapiddevelopmentofeAUNBEDUCWTODOPEC第4题E-governmenthas()applicationmodelsA2B3C4D5第5题E-healthcareservicesandtransportationmanagementservicesbelongtothe()modelofe-governmentAG2CBG2GCG2BDG2E第6题Electronicjudicialfilingsystem,financialmanagementsystembelongtothee-government()modelAG2CBG2GCG2BDG2E第7题Thegovernment()haseffectivelypreventedandcombatedtaxevasionandcriminalbehaviorthroughanti-counterfeitingtoolsandcross-auditing.AGoldenCustomsProjectBGoldenFinanceProjectCGoldenTaxProjectDGoldenAuditProject第8题The()pickingimplementedbytheGeneralAdministrationofCustomscanfundamentallyclosetheloopholesinmarketregulation.AGoldenCustomsProjectBGoldenFinanceProjectCGoldenTaxProjectDGoldenAuditProject第9题TheAmericanscholars,theDenharts,arethemastersofthetheoryoftheNewPublicService,andtheyputforwardthe()majorprinciplesoftheNewPublicServiceA4B5C6D7第10题Nolan,anAmericanexpertonmanagementinformationsystems,summarizedtheevolutionofinformationsystemsinto()stagesA5B6C7D8第11题IntheprocessofChina'se-governmentdevelopment,realizingtheleapfrom0to1is____正确答案：:TwelveGoldensProject第12题Initially,the"DigitalChina"projectwasmerelyadigitizationofChina's()AEconomicResourcesBHumanResourcesCNaturalResourcesDCulturalResources第13题Inthe"DigitalChina"project,"Digital()"stoodout,andgraduallybecametheideologicalsourceandpracticalstartingpointofthenew"DigitalChina"concept.AFujianBZhejiangCShanghaiDJiangsu第14题E-governmentcanreducetheadministrativeofficecosts,travelcostsandlawenforcementcostsofgovernmentdepartments,butitcannotreducefinancialexpenditures.第15题()arethethreetheoriesofe-governmentintroducedinthiscourse.AGovernmentReengineeringTheoryBInformationSystemsRelatedTheoryCNewPublicServiceTheoryDNewPublicManagementTheory正确答案：BCD第1题Thefollowingstatementaboutthestructureofane-governmentsystemisincorrect.ASoftwareistheprogramsystemonwhichMISruns,includingsystemsoftwareandapplicationsoftware.BDataresourcesrefertoavarietyofrawdataandinformationstoredinacertainorganizationalstructureCOperatingproceduresaretheprocesses,regulations,instructions,etc.thatensuretheeffectiveoperationofthesystem.DTheoperatoristhepersonwhousesthesystem第2题Thegovernmentcanconvertthesysteminoneoffourways.APilotInstallationBPhasedInstallationCParallelInstallationDCommissioningInstallation正确答案：ABCD第3题AccordingtoBrooks'principleofdiseconomiesofscale,theaverageutilityofeachindividualdecreasesastheprojectteamcontinuestogetlarger.第4题Intheprocessofe-governmentsystemdevelopment,systemdefinitionisbasedongovernmentbusinessprocessplanningtodefinetheobjectivesandscopeofuseofthesystem.第5题____istheuseofadvancedinformationtechnologyaswellasmodernmanagementtoolstoachievebreakthroughimprovementsinbusinessoperationsintermsofcost,quality,serviceandspeed,enablingenterprisestomaximizetheirabilitytoadapttothedynamicallychangingneedsofexternalcustomers.正确答案：:BusinessProcessReengineering第6题Inthee-governmentsystemdefinitionphase,thereisalsoaneedtoconductafeasibilityanalysisofe-governmentsystemdevelopmentintermsof____,schedule,technologyandorganizationalrulesandregulations.正确答案：:Cost第7题Intermsofe-governmentsystemprocessdesign,developersneedtodesignappropriateprocessesforusersand____.正确答案：:SystemAdministrator(i.e.,Operator)第8题Oncethesystemdesigniscompleted,thenextstageinthee-governmentsystemdevelopmentlifecycleis____正确答案：:SystemActivation(i.e.,SystemImplementation)第9题ManyITprofessionalsaretestingexperts.Testing,oftenreferredtoas____,isaveryimportantaspectof正确答案：:ProductQualityAssurance(PQA)第10题Therearefivecomponentsofane-governmentsystemthatneedtobeconsideredinthee-governmentrequirementsanalysisphase,namely____,____,____,____andhuman正确答案：:Hardware正确答案：:Software正确答案：:Data正确答案：:ProcessChapter3Homework第1题Whoneedstobeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofe-governmentsystems?AprogrammerBtechnologistCadministratorDkeyuser正确答案：ABCD第2题Thekeymembersofane-governmentsystemdevelopmentprojectteamare?AITprojectmanagerBgovernmentadministratorCtechnicianDkeyuser第3题Intermsofprocessdesign,forwhomdodevelopersofe-governmentsystemsneedtodesignappropriateprocesses?AuserBsystemadministratorCsystemsanalystDprogrammer正确答案：AB第4题Whichstageofe-governmentsystemdevelopmentisthebeginningofanothersystemdevelopmentlifecycle.AdemandanalysisBcomponentdesignCsystemimplementationDsystemmaintenance第5题BasedontheUnifiedTechnologyAdoptionandUsageModel,whataretheinfluencesonusers'intentiontouseanewtechnologyandtheirusagebehavior?AperformanceexpectationBstrivetoanticipateCsocialimpactDamenities正确答案：ABCD第6题Doesthesuccessofe-governmentsysteminnovationdependonwhoisreceptivetoit?AgovernmentadministratorBgovernmentagenciesofficialCcivicDtechnicalstaff第7题Whoneedstoassesswhetherthee-governmentsystemisachievingtheobjectivesforwhichitisbeingused?AgovernmentadministratorBgovernmentagenciesofficialCcivicDtechnicalstaff第8题Whichofthefollowingbusinessactivitiescanbeoutsourced?AfinancialaffairBhumanresourceClogisticDclientservice正确答案：ABCD第9题Intermsoftheprocesselementsofe-governmentsystemrequirementanalysis,itmainlyincludestheprocessesofgovernmentalactivitiessuchas____,____,____.正确答案：:application正确答案：:approval正确答案：:inquiry第10题Thewillingnessofusinge-governmentsystemsingovernmentistosupportgovernmentdepartments____,withappropriateITarchitectureandsystemstosupportgovernmentdepartments____,optimize____andimprove____.正确答案：:decision-makingprocess正确答案：:informationstrategyobjectives正确答案：:governmentprocesses正确答案：:levelofdecision-makingChapter4Homework第1题WhatreferstoindividualsororganizationsseekingtoobtainormodifydataorotherISassetsillegally,withouttheowner'spermission,oftenwithouttheowner'sknowledge.AThreatBVulnerabilityCSecurityMeasuresDFirmwareUpdate第2题Whomustestablishsecuritypoliciestocontrolrisksbybalancingthecostsandbenefitsofsecurityprocedures？ABasicBIntermediateCAdvancedDTop-level第3题Themostimportantprotectivemeasureistocreateanduse()passwordsASimpleBModerateCComplexDDynamic第4题Keysareastringofbitsusedtoencryptdata,allowingtheencoded(encrypted)messagetoberestoredtoitsoriginaltext.Theyarerepresentedwith(),usingdigitsorletters,andemployencryptionalgorithms.ABinaryBOctalCHexadecimalD32-bit第5题（）isinstalledonacomputerwithouttheuser'sknowledgeorpermission.ASpywareBAdwareCRansomwareDTrojanhorse第6题Themoremoneyanorganizationinvestsinestablishingsecurityprocedures,the()impactitwillsufferfromcomputercrimes,andthelosseswilldecrease.AConstantBDecreasesCIncreasesDUncertain第7题Asymmetricencryptionuses()keys.AFiveBFourCThreeDTwo第8题____isastringofbitsusedtoencryptdata,allowingtheencoded(encrypted)messagetoberestoredtoitsoriginaltext.正确答案：:Keys第9题Securedwebsitesuseaspecialversionoftheoperatingsystem,lockingoreliminatingunnecessaryfeaturesandfunctionsintheoperatingsystem.第10题Biometricauthenticationverifiesauser'sidentityusingpersonalphysiologicalfeaturessuchasfingerprints,facialfeatures,andretinalscans.Chapter5Homework第1题Whatfunctionsdoesagovernmentwebsiteencompass?AInterpretationandresponsefunctionBInterpretationandResponseFunctionCServiceprovisionfunctionDInteractiveCommunicationFunction正确答案：ABCD第2题Whatshouldbetheguidingprincipleinthedesignphilosophyofgovernmentwebsites?AGovernmentSatisfactionBLeadershipSatisfactionCUserSatisfactionDSocialSatisfaction第3题Whatdoesthesystemarchitectureofgovernmentwebsitesinclude?AWebsiteChannelLayerBWebsiteContentandDisplayLayerCApplicationTechnologyandSecurityLayerDWebsiteOperationandMaintenanceSystem正确答案：ABCD第4题InShirleyArnstein'sfamouspaper"ALadderofCitizenParticipation,"howmanylevelsofparticipationdeptharetheeightmodesofparticipationdividedinto?A4B6C9D10第5题Whatarethecharacteristicsofsubstantiveparticipation?AThepublichastherighttoinformation,butthegovernmentrarelylistenstopublicopinionsBThepublicnegotiateswiththegovernmentonanequalfootingCThepublichasrelativelycompletedecision-makingpowerinthedecision-makingprocessDThepubliccannottrulyexpresstheirrealdesiresandthoughtsinthedecision-makingprocess第6题WhatarethethreecorequestionsthattheCivicVoluntarismModelprimarilyrevolvesaround?A"Cantheyparticipate,Dotheywanttoparticipate,Isthereanyoneaskingthemtoparticipate"BMotivation,Resources,AgencyCAbilitytoparticipate,Howtoparticipate,BenefitsofparticipationDEducationlevel,Time,Money,Citizenlanguagecommunicationandorganizationalskills第7题WhichtheoriesareintegratedintheCivicVoluntarismModel?ACitizenParticipationLadderTheoryBResourceMobilizationTheoryCSocialCapitalTheoryDGeneralIncentiveTheory正确答案：BCD第8题Whichstatementsregardinggovernmentinformationdisclosurearecorrect?AGovernmentinformationdisclosureenablesthepublictoaccessandunderstandgovernmentinformationBGovernmentinformationdisclosureincludesonlystaticinformationinadministrativeoperationsCGovernmentinformationdisclosurecanbedonethroughvariousformssuchasnewspapers,theinternet,etc.DThepurposeofgovernmentinformationdisclosureistoprotectgovernmentinterestsandconfidentialinformation正确答案：AC第9题WhataspectsareincludedinthedefinitionofopengovernmentasdefinedbyN.Veljkovic?AOpenDataBTransparencyofDataCGovernmentTransparencyDParticipationandInteractiveCollaboration正确答案：ABCD第10题Whichofthefollowingparticipationmethodsdoesnotbelongtoelectronicparticipation?ALeavingmessagesundergovernmentmediaBParticipatinginofflinecommunityvotingCReportingcomplaintsandsuggestionsthroughahotlineDProvidingsuggestionsthroughgovernmentwebsites第11题Duringthestageofgovernmentwebsitegovernancetransparency,thepubliccanonlypassivelyreceiveinformationandcannotinteractwiththegovernment.第12题Electronicinformationreferstotheessentialtoolforonlineconsultationprovidedbygovernmentwebsites,facilitatingdialoguebetweenthegovernmentandthepublic.第13题Accordingtothe"2003GlobalE-GovernmentSurveyReport,"whataspectsdoeselectronicparticipationencompass?____,____,____.正确答案：:ElectronicInformation正确答案：:ElectronicConsultation正确答案：:ElectronicDecision-makingChapter6Homework第1题Thegrassrootslevelincludesthefollowing()ATownshipBUrbancommunityCRuralcommunityDUrbanarea正确答案：ABC第2题Whichofthefollowingisnotatheoryrelatedtograssrootsgovernance?ATheoryofcollaborativegovernanceBTheoryoftechnologicaldevelopmentCTheoryoftechnologicalconstructionDTheoryoftechnologicaltools第3题Whichlayerdoesnotbelongtothesystemframeworkofsmartcommunities?AApplicationservicelayerBIntelligentprocessinglayerCInformationresourcelayerDInformationnetworklayer第4题WhichofthefollowingisnotamanagementmethodoftheShenzhensmartcommunityinnovationcase?AManagepopulationwithidentificationBManagepopulationwithhousingCpopulationwithhouseholdregistrationDManagepopulationwithcards第5题Sinceancienttimes,imperialpowerhasnotextendedto____.正确答案：:Prefecture第6题Thehistoricalperiodsofgrassrootsgovernancecanbedividedinto____,____,____,____fourstages.正确答案：:Imperialperiod正确答案：:modernandcontemporarytimes正确答案：:sincethereformandopeninguppolicy正确答案：:electronicgovernanceandgrassrootsgovernance第7题E-governancehasavarietyofapplicationsingrassrootsgovernance,coveringgovernmentservices,informationdisclosure,participationandinteraction,andmanagementsupervision.第8题Therearethreedevelopmentstagesofsmartcommunities.第9题Thelastlayerofthesmartcommunitysystemframeworkis____正确答案：:InfrastructureLayer第10题Bycreatingthevillage's____,andsettingupchannelsforemotionalexpression,spontaneousreporting,andthevillagechief'smailbox,thesourcesofinformationforgrassrootsgovernmentsarebroadened.正确答案：:Villagesocialcircle第11题Thetwomajorchallengesfacedbysmartcitygovernanceare:____,____正确答案：:Technicalchallenges正确答案：:Efficiencychallenge第12题The"MelonFarmers'World"scenarioeffectivelysolvedthesalesproblemofmelonfarmers.Chapter7Homework第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotafactorinbuildingabusinessenvironment?AAdministrativeapprovalBEnterpriseassistanceservicesCFiscalpoliciesDMarketsupervision第2题Whichofthefollowingisnotawayfore-governmenttoreducetheadministrativeburdenonenterprises?ATransferadministrativeburdensBReduceadministrativeburdensCIncreaseadministrativeburdensDEliminateadministrativeburdens第3题Therelationshipbetweene-government,businessenvironment,andadministrativeburden:ANorelevanceBReducingadministrativeburdensinthebusinessenvironmentthroughe-governmentisnotassociated.CIncreasingadministrativeburdensinthebusinessenvironmentthroughe-governmentisnotassociated.DTherearenoadministrativeburdensatvariouslevelsofthebusinessenvironment.第4题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutadministrativeburdenisincorrect:AItistheburdenfacedbyenterprisesininteractingwiththegovernment.BIncludinglearningcosts,compliancecosts,andpsychologicalcosts.CE-governmentcaneffectivelyreducetheadministrativeburdenonenterprises.DTheheaviertheadministrativeburden,themorefavorableitisforbusinessdevelopment.第5题Whichofthefollowingisnotamanifestationofe-governmentpromotingcollaborationbetweengovernmentdepartments?AAchievingsharedutilizationofdataBSimplifyingrepetitiveapprovalprocessesCDecreasetheefficiencyofinter-departmentalcooperation.DPromotingtheimprovementofgovernancecapacity.第6题Thecharacteristicsofsmartregulationinclude:AEmphasizingevidencecollectionBImplementingprecisionregulationCWiththeassistanceofinformationtechnologymeans.DAboveallisright第7题Whichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutsmartregulation:AAchievingcomprehensivecoverageofgovernmentregulationBRelyingonbigdatatechnologyforregulatorydecisionsCItcanimprovetheaccuracyandefficiencyofregulatorywork.DBasicallydoesnotrequiretheparticipationofgovernmentregulatorypersonnel.第8题E-governmentplaysthefollowingrolesinthetransformationofenterpriseservicesupplymode:AChangingthewayservicesareprovidedBOptimizingthecontentofserviceprovisionCIthasenhancedtheefficiencyofserviceprovision.DAboveallisright第9题Usinge-governmentforinnovationingovernmentservicescanbringthefollowingeffects:ASimplifyingtheserviceapplicationprocessBImprovingserviceprocessingefficiencyCStimulatethevitalityofmarketentities.DAboveallisright第10题Whatchangescantheapplicationofe-governmentinadministrativeapprovalbring?AAchievingfull-processelectronicreceptionandapprovalofapplicationsBReducingthenumberoftimesenterprisessubmitmaterialsrepeatedlyCImprovetheefficiencyandtransparencyofadministrativeapproval.DAboveallisright第11题Throughimprovementsine-government,whatchangeshaveoccurredinthewaygovernmentprovidesservicestoenterprises?ATransitioningfrominterventionduringengagementtoproactiveguidanceBTransitioningfromofflineservicestoonlineservicesCTransitionfromservicewindowstomobileservices.DAboveallisright第12题Whichofthefollowingisincorrectabouttherelationshipbetweene-governmentandthebusinessenvironment?AE-governmentcanachievecross-departmentaldatasharing,reducingcompliancecostsforBE-governmentcanpromotethereengineeringofadministrativeprocessesandimprovetheefficiencyofgovernmentservicesCE-governmentcanincreasethegovernment'sadministrativeinterventioninenterprises.DE-governmentcanachieveatransformationingovernmentregulatorymodels.第13题Regardingthe"enjoybeforeapplying"model,whichofthefollowingiscorrect:AEnterprisesneedtoapplyproactivelyBEnterprisescandirectlyenjoypolicydividendsCItcanshortenthepolicydividenddistributioncycle.DRequiresenterprisestoprovidealargeamountofsupportingdocumentation.第14题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboute-governmentandadministrativeapprovalisincorrect:AItcanachievefull-processelectronicapplicationandonlineapproval.BItisconducivetopromotingthetransformationofadministrativeinstitutions'functionsCItcanreducethesubmissionofduplicatematerialsbyenterprises.DGenerallydoesnotshortentheprocessingtimeforenterprises.Chapter8Homework第1题The"3V"featuresofBigDatarefertoVolume,VelocityandVariety,where"Volume"indicatesanexplosivegrowthindatasize.第2题Inthefieldofe-government,theultimategoalofbigdataapplicationsistoimproveeconomicreturns.第3题Thefollowingstatementaboutthealgorithmiscorrect_______AalgorithmsmustrelyonbigdataBanalgorithmisasetofuncertainrulesCanalgorithmisasetofpreciselydefinedstepsDanalgorithmisasetofsubjectivejudgmentsthatguide第4题Differentdecisionmakersmayshowbothappreciationandaversiontothesamealgorithmicproposal,aphenomenonthatmaybeduetodifferentlevelsoftrustinthedecisionmaker'sownlevelofexpertise.第5题Fromadataelementperspective,thekeytogreateralgorithmictransparencyis:AexplainthemeaningofthedataitselfBrevealthedatacollectionprocessCdescribetheoperationalprocessofdatafusionDdescribethecompletenessandcomprehensivenessofthedata正确答案：BD第6题第7题ThetwomaintypesofAIusedintoday'se-governmentapplicationsare:AdiscriminativeartificialintelligenceBgenerativeartificialintelligenceCinteractiveartificialintelligenceDgeneralizedartificialintelligence正确答案：AB第8题TheinvolvementofAIblurstheboundariesofresponsibilityandmakesitparticularlydifficulttodistinguishwhereresponsibilitybelongs.第9题Whatadministrativeburdencostsmightalgorithmsaddinautomatedapplicationcontexts?AlearningcostBpsychologicalcostCcompliancecostDeconomiccost正确答案：ABC第10题Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofautomationbureaucracy?AimproveadministrativeefficiencyBreduceadministrativecostCreduceadministrativeburdenDincreaselearningcost正确答案：ABC第11题Thefollowingstatementaboutthealgorithmiscorrect_______AalgorithmsmustrelyonbigdataBalgorithmsaresetofuncertainrulesCalgorithmsaresetofpreciselydefinedstepsDalgorithmsaresetofsubjectivejudgmentsthatguide第12题Dependingonwhethertheyhaveanimpactonadministrativedecisions,applicationsofalgorithmictechniquescanbetheoreticallydistinguishedbetween____and____.正确答案：:automationbureaucracy正确答案：:algorithmicbureaucracyChapter9Homework第1题电子政务绩效评估可以为政府提供()。A财政支持B决策支持和政策指导C公众反馈D