选修一 Unit4 词汇复习 有答案版

选修一Unit3词汇复习一、词汇变形

1．v

ryvi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_____n.变化，多样性，种类→____adj.各种各样的；多方面的2．ap____vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→__________n.赞成；同意；批准；认可3．_____oyvt.使用；应用；雇用→__________n．雇用；使用4．___ff___vi.相异；不同于→__________adj.不同的→__________n.不同；区别5．an_____n.愤怒；怒气→__________adj.生气的；愤怒的6．r_____vi.依靠；信赖→__________adj.可靠的；可信赖的词汇变形avarietyvariousproveapprovalemplemploymentdierdifferentdifferencegerangryelyreliable7．____ghtadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_______adv.略微；稍微8．as_____vt.评估；评价→__________n.评价；评定9．t_______v．趋向；易于→__________n．趋势；倾向10．______pyvt.占据；占用→__________n．职业→__________adj.忙于；使用中；被占领的11．_______ousadj.渴望的；忧虑的→__________n．焦虑；担心；害怕12．____bar___svt.使局促不安；使困窘→__________adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_____

_____n．尴尬；难堪13．sh_____vt.使惭愧；使内疚→__________adj.羞愧的；惭愧的slislightlysessasessmentendtendencyoccuoccupationoccupiedanxianxietyemrasembarrassedembarrassmentameashamedshamen.惭愧，羞耻14．adj______vi.&vt.调整；调节；适应→______

_n．调整；调节→_______adj.可调整的；可调节的15．r__ac__vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→__________n．反应；回应ustadjustmentadjustableetreactionTheJobMarketandPersonalAdjustmentThejobmarket1.______(vary)greatlyfromyeartoyear.Youmay2.______(approval)ofacareerpaththatseemsstable,butindustrieschangerapidly.Whenyouare3.______(employ)byacompany,yourdailytaskswilllikely4.____(different)fromwhatyoustudied.Thiscancause5.______(angry)oranxiety.Youmust6.______(rely)onyourabilitytolearnandadapt.A7.______(slight)highersalaryinoneoccupationmightnotbeworthitifyoufeel8.______(occupy)withmeaninglesswork.It'swiseto9.______(assess)yourowninterestsandthemarket10.______(tend)beforemakingadecision.语法填空练习variesapproveemployeddifferangerrelyslightlyoccupiedassesstendency1．__contrast相比之下；相反2．__comparison(与……)相比较3．__favourof支持；赞同；有利于4．__otherwords换句话说；也就是说5.approve

赞成，支持6．call___(短暂地)访问；要求；正式邀请7．____work有某种影响，在工作8.breakdown

.9.Makeinferences

.10.straightenup

.

by重点短语byininofonat打破推理，推断整理，收拾整齐单句语法填空：11.Ipreferonlineshopping.____________,mysisterenjoystheexperienceofvisitingphysicalstores.(相比之下)12.Thecommitteevoted____________theproposedchangestotherules.(支持)13.He'snotverydecisive(决断的);____________,hefindsithardtomakeuphismind.(换句话说)14.Shefeltadeepsenseof____________fornothelpingherfriendwhenneeded.(羞愧)bycomparisoninfavourofinotherwordsshame四、语句翻译1.句型：doingsth,sbdidsth.做了某事，某人做某事。①看到这个，我尝试冷静回应(react)

②听到这个，我的心跳加速。我几乎无法(barely)从笔记上抬起头(lookup)来。

③站在破碎的镜子前，我感到无比羞愧和尴尬。

Seeingthis,Itriedtoreactcalmly.Hearingthis,myheartraced.Icouldbarelylookupfrommynotes.Standinginfrontofthebrokenmirror,Ifeltextremelyashamedandembarrassed.2.句型：sbdidsth,didsthanddidsth.某人做了某事，做了某事和做了某事。①我深吸一口气(tooka

straight

breath)，放下笔记，与她四目相对。（makeeyecontact）

②我打开门，走进房间，看到了破碎的镜子。Itookastraightbreath,putdownnotebookandmadeeyecontactwithher.Iopenedthedoor,walkedintotheroomandsawthebrokenmirror.五、词义辨析1.interaction（

）A.竞争；比赛B.交流；相互影响

C.隔离；分开D.合作；协作2.appropriate（

）A.昂贵的B.合适的；恰当的C.奇怪的

D.随意的3.gesture（

）A.手势；姿势B.表情C.声音D.文字4.witness（

）A.听闻；听说B.当场看到；目击

C.想象；设想D.忽视；忽略5.identical（

）A.相反的B.相似的C.不同的D.相同的6.interpret（

）A.解释；理解为B.记录C.复制D.忽略7.favour（

）A.反对；抵制B.较喜欢；有利于

C.忘记；遗忘D.交易；交换BBABDAB8.bow（

）A.跳跃；弹跳B.说话；发言C.鞠躬；点头

D.坐下；就座9.barrier（

）A.机会；机遇B.隔阂；障碍C.桥梁

D.通道；道路10.fake（

）A.珍贵的B.普通的C.假装的；假的D.真实的11.incident（

）A.计划B.故事;传说C.发生的事情;事件

D.想法；念头12.twin（

）A.单一的B.双胞胎的；双胞胎之一C.多样的

D.年长的13.assessment（

）A.评价；评定B.猜测；推测

C.忽视；忽略D.开始；开端CBCCBA14.internal（

）A.外部的B.内部的；里面的

C.公开的D.秘密的15.reveal（

）A.隐藏B.购买C.揭示；显示D.破坏16.clarify（

）A.使更清晰易懂；阐明B.使复杂化

C.缩短D.延长17.imply（

）A.直接说出B.意味着；暗示C.否认D.重复18.stare（

）A.快速一瞥B.闭眼C.盯着看；凝视D.微笑19.distract（

）A.集中（注意力）B.分散(注意力);使分心

C.增强D.记录20.perceive（

）A.忽视B.察觉；看待C.创造D.忘记21.distinguish（

）A.混淆；混合B.区分；辨别C.统一

D.简化BCABCBBC22.merely（

）A.重要地B.只是；仅仅C.永远地D.一起地23.bother（

）A.帮助B.费心；麻烦C.享受D.完成；结束24.conflict（

）A.和谐；一致B.协议；合约C.矛盾；冲突

D.对话；交谈25.Inquire/enquire（

）A.命令；要求B.回答；回复

C.陈述；声明D.询问；打听26.ultimately（

）A.最初；起初B.最终；最后

C.频繁地D.偶然地27.component（

）A.整体；全部B.基础；根本

C.组成部分；零件D.结果；后果28.tone（

）A.音量；响度B.速度；速率

C.语气；腔调D.内容；实质BBCDBCCBodylanguageisapowerfulformofcommunication.Asimplegestureorthetoneofone’svoicecanoftenconveymorethanwords.Learningtointerpretthesesignalscorrectlyiskeytoeffectiveinteraction.Ifirsttruly1.________theimportanceofbodylanguageduringanexchangeprogram.One2.________stoodout:afriendmadeahand3.________thatImistakenly4.________asagreement.Later,Irealizeditactuallyexpresseddoubtinhisculture.Thiscreatedaslight5.________inourinitialcommunication.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatobservationaloneisnot6.________;1.A.clarifiedB.employedC.witnessedD.adjusted2.A.incidentB.trialC.barrierD.component3.A.assessmentB.toneC.conflictD.gesture4.A.interpretedB.impliedC.revealedD.perceived5.A.barrierB.favourC.interactionD.distraction6.A.appropriateB.reliableC.internalD.slight完型填空√√√√√√understandingcontextisessential.Peopleconstantly7.________theirownfeelingsthroughpostureandexpression.Forinstance,aslight8.________oftheheadmightbe9.________asrespect,yetitcouldalso10.________uncertainty.Ialsolearnedto11.________betweenre