2025年高考英语完形填空上下文逻辑推理考卷

2025年高考英语完形填空上下文逻辑推理考卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三年级

2025年高考英语完形填空上下文逻辑推理考卷

一、选择题

1.Whilereadinganewspaperarticleaboutclimatechange,Icameacrossthesentence"Despitetheincreasingevidence,some__________argueagainsttheneedforimmediateaction."Whatwordbestfitstheblanktomaintainthelogicalflowofthepassage?

A.skeptics

B.supporters

C.participants

D.observers

2.Inthestory"TheOldManandtheSea,"whenSantiagosays,"Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated,"itimpliesthat__________.

A.physicalstrengthistheonlymeasureofaperson'sworth

B.perseveranceanddignityaremoreimportantthanvictory

C.ageandexperiencedetermineaperson'scapabilities

D.defeatisinevitableinlife'sstruggles

3.Theteacherexplainedthatthechemicalreactioninthelabwasexothermicbecause"itreleasesheattothesurroundings."Thisstatementindicatesthat__________.

A.thereactionrequiresalotofheattoproceed

B.thereactionabsorbsheatfromthesurroundings

C.thereactionproducesmoreenergythanitconsumes

D.thereactionisstableatroomtemperature

4.InShakespeare's"Hamlet,"Hamlet'ssoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"reflectshis__________.

A.desireforrevengeagainsthisuncle

B.philosophicalthoughtsonlifeanddeath

C.plantoescapefromthekingdom

D.fearoftheconsequencesofhisactions

5.Theeconomicreportstatedthat"theinflationratehasremainedstableforthepastsixmonths."Thissuggeststhat__________.

A.priceshavebeenconsistentlyincreasing

B.thegovernmenthassuccessfullycontrolledinflation

C.consumerspendinghasdecreasedsignificantly

D.theeconomyisinarecession

6.Inthearticle"TheImportanceofEducation,"theauthorarguesthateducation__________.

A.isonlynecessaryforcertainprofessions

B.shouldbemandatoryforallcitizens

C.isaprivilegeforthewealthy

D.isbecominglessrelevantinthemodernworld

7.Thesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%thisquarter"indicatesthat__________.

A.thecompany'sexpenseshaveincreased

B.thecompany'ssaleshavedecreased

C.thecompany'smarketsharehasgrown

D.thecompany'semployeeshaveworkedharder

8.Inthenovel"1984,"Orwell'sdepictionof"BigBrother"servesto__________.

A.criticizethegovernment'ssurveillancepolicies

B.promotetheideaofautopiansociety

C.highlighttheimportanceofindividualfreedom

D.showthebenefitsofatotalitarianregime

9.Thepassage"TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedofapproximately78%nitrogenand21%oxygen"providesinformationabout__________.

A.thecompositionofthesun

B.thelayersoftheEarth'scrust

C.thecompositionoftheEarth'satmosphere

D.thetypesofgasesintheocean

10.Inthestory"TheLottery,"theauthor'suseofironyhelpsto__________.

A.highlighttheimportanceoftradition

B.criticizetheblindadherencetocustoms

C.showthebeautyofsmall-townlife

D.promotetheideaofsocialreform

二、填空题

1.Thescientist'sresearch__________thatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.

2.Intheplay"Macbeth,"LadyMacbeth'sinfluence__________Macbeth'sdecisiontomurderDuncan.

3.Theeconomicpolicy__________bythegovernmentaimstoreduceunemploymentrates.

4.Theteacher'sexplanation__________thecomplexchemicalreactioninthelab.

5.Hamlet'ssoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"__________hisinnerconflictaboutlifeanddeath.

6.Theeconomicreport__________thattheinflationratehasremainedstableforthepastsixmonths.

7.Theauthor'sargumentin"TheImportanceofEducation"__________thenecessityofeducationforallcitizens.

8.Thesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%thisquarter"__________thecompany'sfinancialperformance.

9.Orwell'sdepictionof"BigBrother"in"1984"__________thegovernment'ssurveillancepolicies.

10.Thepassage"TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedofapproximately78%nitrogenand21%oxygen"__________thecompositionoftheEarth'satmosphere.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfittheblankinthesentence"Despitetheincreasingevidence,some__________argueagainsttheneedforimmediateaction"?

A.skeptics

B.supporters

C.participants

D.observers

2.Whatdoesthestatement"Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated"implyin"TheOldManandtheSea"?

A.physicalstrengthistheonlymeasureofaperson'sworth

B.perseveranceanddignityaremoreimportantthanvictory

C.ageandexperiencedetermineaperson'scapabilities

D.defeatisinevitableinlife'sstruggles

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementscorrectlydescribesanexothermicchemicalreaction?

A.Thereactionrequiresalotofheattoproceed

B.Thereactionreleasesheattothesurroundings

C.Thereactionabsorbsheatfromthesurroundings

D.Thereactionproducesmoreenergythanitconsumes

4.WhatdoesHamlet'ssoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"reflectin"Hamlet"?

A.desireforrevengeagainsthisuncle

B.philosophicalthoughtsonlifeanddeath

C.plantoescapefromthekingdom

D.fearoftheconsequencesofhisactions

5.Whatdoesthestatement"Theinflationratehasremainedstableforthepastsixmonths"suggestintheeconomicreport?

A.priceshavebeenconsistentlyincreasing

B.thegovernmenthassuccessfullycontrolledinflation

C.consumerspendinghasdecreasedsignificantly

D.theeconomyisinarecession

6.Whatdoestheauthorarguein"TheImportanceofEducation"?

A.isonlynecessaryforcertainprofessions

B.shouldbemandatoryforallcitizens

C.isaprivilegeforthewealthy

D.isbecominglessrelevantinthemodernworld

7.Whatdoesthesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%thisquarter"indicate?

A.thecompany'sexpenseshaveincreased

B.thecompany'ssaleshavedecreased

C.thecompany'smarketsharehasgrown

D.thecompany'semployeeshaveworkedharder

8.WhatdoesOrwell'sdepictionof"BigBrother"servetoachievein"1984"?

A.criticizethegovernment'ssurveillancepolicies

B.promotetheideaofautopiansociety

C.highlighttheimportanceofindividualfreedom

D.showthebenefitsofatotalitarianregime

9.Whatinformationdoesthepassage"TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedofapproximately78%nitrogenand21%oxygen"provide?

A.thecompositionofthesun

B.thelayersoftheEarth'scrust

C.thecompositionoftheEarth'satmosphere

D.thetypesofgasesintheocean

10.Whatdoestheauthor'suseofironyhelptoachievein"TheLottery"?

A.highlighttheimportanceoftradition

B.criticizetheblindadherencetocustoms

C.showthebeautyofsmall-townlife

D.promotetheideaofsocialreform

四、判断题

1.Thesentence"Despitetheincreasingevidence,someskepticsargueagainsttheneedforimmediateaction"demonstratesalogicalcontradiction.

2.In"TheOldManandtheSea,"Santiago'sstatement"Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated"highlightstheimportanceofphysicalstrength.

3.Anexothermicchemicalreactionreleasesheattothesurroundings,whichisakeycharacteristicofsuchreactions.

4.Hamlet'ssoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"primarilyfocusesonHamlet'splantoescapethekingdom.

5.Theeconomicreportstating"theinflationratehasremainedstableforthepastsixmonths"suggeststhatthegovernmenthasfailedtocontrolinflation.

6.Theauthorof"TheImportanceofEducation"arguesthateducationisonlynecessaryforcertainprofessions,notforallcitizens.

7.Thesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%thisquarter"indicatesthatthecompany'semployeeshaveworkedhardertocompensatefortheloss.

8.Orwell'sdepictionof"BigBrother"in"1984"promotestheideaofautopiansociety,emphasizingcollectiveharmony.

9.Thepassage"TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedofapproximately78%nitrogenand21%oxygen"providesdetailedinformationaboutthelayersoftheEarth'scrust.

10.Theauthor'suseofironyin"TheLottery"servestohighlightthebeautyofsmall-townlifeanditstraditions.

五、问答题

1.Explainhowthesentence"Despitetheincreasingevidence,someskepticsargueagainsttheneedforimmediateaction"contributestothelogicalflowofapassageaboutclimatechange.

2.DiscussthesignificanceofHamlet'ssoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"inthecontextofhischaracterdevelopmentin"Hamlet."

3.Describetheimplicationsofthestatement"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%thisquarter"forthecompany'sfuturestrategiesandfinancialplanning.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.skeptics

解析：句子意为“尽管越来越多的证据表明，一些______反对立即采取行动。”根据上下文，这里指的是对气候变化证据持怀疑态度的人，故skeptics（怀疑论者）最符合语境。

2.B.perseveranceanddignityaremoreimportantthanvictory

解析：句子意为“在《老人与海》中，圣地亚哥说‘一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败’，这表明______。”这句话强调的是精神层面的坚韧和尊严，而非单纯的胜利，故B选项最符合语境。

3.B.thereactionabsorbsheatfromthesurroundings

解析：句子意为“老师解释说，实验室中的化学反应是放热的，因为它‘向周围环境释放热量’。”放热反应的定义是反应过程中释放热量，故B选项与放热反应的定义不符，而C选项“反应产生的能量多于消耗的能量”更符合放热反应的特征，但题目要求选择最符合的，故应为B。

4.B.philosophicalthoughtsonlifeanddeath

解析：句子意为“在莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中，哈姆雷特的独白‘生存还是毁灭’反映了他______。”这句独白是哈姆雷特对生与死的深刻思考，故B选项最符合语境。

5.B.thegovernmenthassuccessfullycontrolledinflation

解析：句子意为“经济报告指出‘通货膨胀率在过去六个月中保持稳定’。”通货膨胀率稳定通常意味着政府成功地控制了通货膨胀，故B选项最符合语境。

6.B.shouldbemandatoryforallcitizens

解析：句子意为“在文章《教育的重要性》中，作者认为教育______。”文章通常强调教育对所有公民的必要性，故B选项最符合语境。

7.B.thecompany'ssaleshavedecreased

解析：句子意为“句子‘本季公司利润下降了20%’表明______。”利润下降通常意味着销售额下降，故B选项最符合语境。

8.A.criticizethegovernment'ssurveillancepolicies

解析：句子意为“在小说《1984》中，奥威尔对‘老大哥’的描绘旨在______。”老大哥象征着极权政府的监视，故A选项最符合语境。

9.C.thecompositionoftheEarth'satmosphere

解析：句子意为“段落‘地球大气层由大约78%的氮气和21%的氧气组成’提供了关于______的信息。”这段话明确描述了大气层的组成，故C选项最符合语境。

10.B.criticizetheblindadherencetocustoms

解析：句子意为“在故事《彩票》中，作者的讽刺手法有助于______。”讽刺通常用来批评盲目遵守习俗的行为，故B选项最符合语境。

二、填空题

1.indicates

解析：句子意为“科学家的研究表明气候变化主要是由人类活动造成的。”这里需要动词来表示研究的结果，indicates（表明）最符合语境。

2.influenced

解析：句子意为“在剧《麦克白》中，麦克白夫人的影响______麦克白杀害邓肯的决定。”这里需要动词来表示影响的作用，influenced（影响了）最符合语境。

3.implemented

解析：句子意为“政府实行的经济政策旨在降低失业率。”这里需要动词来表示政策的实施，implemented（实施）最符合语境。

4.explains

解析：句子意为“老师对实验室中的复杂化学反应进行了解释。”这里需要动词来表示解释的行为，explains（解释）最符合语境。

5.reflects

解析：句子意为“哈姆雷特的独白‘生存还是毁灭’______他关于生与死的内心冲突。”这里需要动词来表示独白的内容，reflects（反映了）最符合语境。

6.suggests

解析：句子意为“经济报告______通货膨胀率在过去六个月中保持稳定。”这里需要动词来表示报告的内容，suggests（表明）最符合语境。

7.emphasizes

解析：句子意为“文章《教育的重要性》中作者的观点______对所有公民教育的必要性。”这里需要动词来表示作者的观点，emphasizes（强调）最符合语境。

8.indicates

解析：句子意为“句子‘本季公司利润下降了20%’______公司的财务表现。”这里需要动词来表示句子的含义，indicates（表明）最符合语境。

9.criticizes

解析：句子意为“奥威尔在《1984》中对‘老大哥’的描绘______政府的监视政策。”这里需要动词来表示描绘的作用，criticizes（批评）最符合语境。

10.describes

解析：句子意为“段落‘地球大气层由大约78%的氮气和21%的氧气组成’______地球大气层的组成。”这里需要动词来表示段落的内容，describes（描述）最符合语境。

三、多选题

1.A.skeptics

解析：句子意为“尽管越来越多的证据表明，一些______反对立即采取行动。”根据上下文，这里指的是对气候变化证据持怀疑态度的人，故skeptics（怀疑论者）最符合语境。

2.B.perseveranceanddignityaremoreimportantthanvictory

解析：句子意为“在《老人与海》中，圣地亚哥说‘一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败’，这表明______。”这句话强调的是精神层面的坚韧和尊严，而非单纯的胜利，故B选项最符合语境。

3.B.Thereactionreleasesheattothesurroundings

解析：句子意为“以下哪个陈述正确描述了放热化学反应？”放热反应的定义是反应过程中释放热量，故B选项最符合放热反应的特征。

4.B.philosophicalthoughtsonlifeanddeath

解析：句子意为“哈姆雷特的独白‘生存还是毁灭’在《哈姆雷特》中反映了什么？”这句独白是哈姆雷特对生与死的深刻思考，故B选项最符合语境。

5.B.thegovernmenthassuccessfullycontrolledinflation

解析：句子意为“经济报告指出‘通货膨胀率在过去六个月中保持稳定’。这表明什么？”通货膨胀率稳定通常意味着政府成功地控制了通货膨胀，故B选项最符合语境。

6.B.shouldbemandatoryforallcitizens

解析：句子意为“在文章《教育的重要性》中，作者认为教育______。”文章通常强调教育对所有公民的必要性，故B选项最符合语境。

7.B.thecompany'ssaleshavedecreased

解析：句子意为“句子‘本季公司利润下降了20%’表明______。”利润下降通常意味着销售额下降，故B选项最符合语境。

8.A.criticizethegovernment'ssurveillancepolicies

解析：句子意为“在小说《1984》中，奥威尔对‘老大哥’的描绘旨在______。”老大哥象征着极权政府的监视，故A选项最符合语境。

9.C.thecompositionoftheEarth'satmosphere

解析：句子意为“段落‘地球大气层由大约78%的氮气和21%的氧气组成