重庆南开中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题-1

重庆南开中学高届高一（上）十二月月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共分。考试用时分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatlanguageisthewomanbestat?A.Spanish.B.German.C.Chinese.2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablybeat2:00?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthepark.3.Whywon’tthemanacceptthejob?A.Itisn’twellpaid.B.Hecan’treceivetraining.C.Theisfarfromhishome.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Aweekendbreak.C.Abeachtrip.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJoan?A.Hardworking.B.C.Experienced.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Copysomedocuments.C.MeetherEnglishteacher.7.Whatmightthemaneat?A.Noodles.B.Pizzas.C.Pancakes.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesAlfonsowanttodonextyear?A.Setuphisbusiness.B.upanewhobbyC.Lookforanewjob.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenAlfonsoandCara?A.Businesspartners.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatwillthewomandoonthe8th?第1页/共12页A.Bookaroom.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Checkoutofthehotel.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$405.B.$420.C.$450.12.Whatisunavailableatthehotelnow?A.Thefitnesscenter.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Thefree听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatisthemanresponsiblefor?A.Sellinggoods.B.Receivingorders.C.Handlingaftersalesissues.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herorderarrivedlate.B.Sheplacedawrongorder.C.Thepanysentherawrongproduct.15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowiththepotatlast?A.Returnit.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepit.16.WhoisthewomanexpectedtomeetonMondaymorning?A.Theman.B.Themanager.C.Thedeliveryman.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Wheredidthespeakervolunteerduringhergapyear?A.Atanationalpark.B.Atadivingcenter.C.Ataschool.18.Howdidthespeakermostlycontactherfamily?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bypostingblogs.C.Bymakingphonecalls.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sunexpectedchallenge?A.Thelanguage.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.20Whatisthespeaker’sopinionontakingagapyear?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AInonehour,youcandosomethingtoreducefoodwasteandresourcelocalmunity.DownloadthePhillyFoodRescueapptogetstarted.PFRisthesustainability,foodrecovery,anddonationsarmofShareFoodProgram.useyourowncar第2页/共12页(orbike)torescueleftoverfoodfromagrocerystore,restaurant,orfarmers’market,deliveringittothematchednonprofittakers.Thosecoverseniorcenters,shelters,schools,andmore.canclaimaonetimeorweeklyfoodrescue.PFRworkstoincreaseaccesstofreshfoodforourneighbors.Ourteamrecovershalfamillionpoundsoffoodeverymonththankstovolunteerslikeyou.resourcemorethan283partnersacrossPhiladelphia,itssuburbs,andSouthJersey,impactingfoodsecurityandsustainabilityeverydayoftheweek.●Ifdriving,adriver’slicenseandinsuranceareneeded.Forsmallerfoodrescues,abikemaydo.●Foodrescuevolunteersshouldbeabletoliftatleast30pounds.●Clearthetrunkandbackseattomakespaceforboxesorbagsoffood.●pletethefoodrescuewithinitsscheduled●PFRmatchesdonationswithinfivemilestokeepfoodlocal,honorvolunteers’time,andensurefoodsafety.●weletobringafriendorchildasapassengertohelpwithloading,unloading,anddelivery.●Questions?Clickthelinkbelownoworcallthenumber(215)3013734.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.callonpeopletogiveahelpinghand.B.entertainpeoplewithanewconcept.C.introducewaysofvolunteering.D.informpeopleoffoodrescue.2.WhatdowelearnaboutPFRservice?A.Itcoversinsurancepanies.B.Itsrescueshavecertainreceivers.C.Itsaimistohelpthestoresormarkets.D.ItdonatesmoneytoShareFoodProgram.3.Whereisthepassagelikelytoefrom?A.Aguideleaflet.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Avolunteerwebsite.D.Arestaurantadvertisement.BSteppingfromtheextremeheatintotheairconditionedhall,Isawacrowdofcostumedfans.IdoubtedmydecisiontospeakaboutthescienceofDune,untilIsawhowexcitedtheaudiencewas.Ihadbeenstrugglingforyearstofindnewwaystomunicatesciencetoabroadaudience.WhenIwentintomyPh.D.program,researchsoonbegantoconsumemostofmytime.WhenIspokeaboutmyresearch,itwas第3页/共12页mostlydirectedatpeoplewithinmyPh.D.field:workmates,collaborators,thesismitteemembers.Istruggledtoexplainhowmyresearchmightapplyintherealworld.ThenItookatriptoMaine,wheremanyfellowsweregreatreadersandexcitedtosharestoriesaboutthelatestbooksthey’dconsumed.Icouldvividlyrecalleverydetailofthepaperspilingupbackinthelab,yetIcouldn’trememberthelastbookIhadreadforpleasure.SoIaskedmyself,“IsmyPh.D.killingmyloveofscience?”WhenIreturnedhome,IdeterminedtodevotemoreofmytimetodoingthingsIloveoutsidethelab,especiallyreadingforpleasure.Myeldestbrotherhadremendedasciencefictionbook,soIstartedwiththat.Itwasrefreshingtothinkaboutscienceinanewway.IkeptreadingsciencefictionintheyearsafterIfinishedmyPh.D.ButIstillhadn’tgottenbacktomunicatingsciencetothepublic.Then,onenightIfoundmyselfinaconversationwithmynewpolicycolleaguesaboutsciencefictionconcepts.Oneinvitedmetospeakatthepopcultureconvention.Whenthedaycametopresent,IfeltworrieduntilIwasbehindtheplatformandsawthebrighteyed,eagerattendees.AfterIfinished,Iwasfloodedwithquestionsandments.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatthiswasmypathbacktosciencemunication.4.WhatdidtheauthorhavedifficultydoingduringhisPh.D.program?A.Balancingworkandpersonallife.B.Keepingupwiththelatestscientificpapers.C.Explainingthepracticalvalueofhisresearch.D.Makinghisresearchacceptedbycoworkers.5.Whatcausedtheauthortoquestionhisloveofscience?A.Helackedinterestinreadingsciencebooks.B.Hefailedtorememberthelastbookhe’dreadforfun.CHestruggledtounderstandwhatthefellowsshared.D.HesufferedgreatpressurefromhisPh.D.program.6.WhatdidtheauthorgetfromthetriptoMaine?ATheexpectationformorescientificknowledge.B.Thesearchforprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.C.Thespeakingopportunityatthepopcultureconvention.D.Thepassionforarenewedinterestinsciencemunication.第4页/共12页7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heshouldfocusmoreonhisacademiccareer.B.Hehasdevelopedagreatpassionforpopculture.C.Heenjoyedgivingpresentationsmorethandoingresearch.D.Hehasfoundanewwaytomunicatesciencetothepublic.CChina’steacultureisanancientandprofound(意义深远的)culturalheritagethathasbeenpasseddownanddevelopedforthousandsofyears.ItweavesaplicatedandfascinatingpatternwithinChinesesociety.growinginChinaisanartforminitself.Theteagrowingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.DuetothemistymountainsofFujianandthegreenlandscapesofdifferentareasarichvarietyofteatypes.Theprocessofmakingteaiscarefulanddetailed.Itinvolvesexactmeasurementsofwatertemperature,therightamountoftealeaves,andacertainsteepingtimetogetthefullestflavorandsmell.ThiscarefordetailsshowstheChinesepeople’ssearchforexcellenceinallpartsoflife.isnotmerelyabeverage;itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilygettogethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanyteahousesalloverthecountryplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives.Moreover,teaceremoniesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theseceremoniesareplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions.Theyinvolveexactmovementsandadeeprespectfortheteaandtheprocess.Inadditiontoitssocialandculturalimportance,teainChinaisalsoknownforitspossiblehealthbenefits.Itisthoughttohaveantioxidant(抗氧化的)featuresandislinkedtovariousgoodonphysicalhealth.AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance.ItkeepsattractingboththeChinesepeopleandthosefromaroundtheworld,invitingthemtoexploreandenjoythebeautyanddepthofthisgreatculturalphenomenon.8.WhatisthemainreasonfortherichvarietyofteatypesinChina?A.Differentprocessingmethods.B.Differentpeople’spreferences.C.Differentregions’climatesandlands.D.Differenttimesofharvest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“steepingtime”probablyreferto?A.Thetimespentsmellingthetea.B.Thetimespentboilingwaterinthekettle.第5页/共12页C.Thetimespentpickingtheteafromtrees.D.Thetimespentleavingtheteainhotwater.10.WhatisthemainfeatureofteaceremoniesinChina?A.Simpleandcasual.B.plicatedandformal.C.Fastpacedandefficient.D.Loudandlively.WhyisteaculturestillfirmlyrootedinChina?A.Becauseitisprofitable.B.Becauseofitssignificance.C.Becauseofitsmodernization.D.Becauseitiseasytomaintain.DScientistsonceconsideredsleeptobelikeashadowgettingdrawnoverawindowbetweenthebrainandtheoutsideworld:whentheshadowisclosed,thebrainstopsreactingtooutsidestimuli(刺激).Astudypublishedon12OctoberinNatureNeurosciencesuggeststhattheremightbeperiodsduringsleepwhenthatshadeispartiallyopen.Afewyearsago,Oudiette,acognitivescientistinFrance,beganquestioningthedefinitionofsleepaftersheandherteamconductedanexperimentinwhichtheywereabletomunicatewithpeoplewhoareawarethattheyaredreamingwhiletheysleep—otherwiseknownascleardreamers.Duringthesepeople’sdreams,experimenterswereabletoaskquestionsandgetresponsesthrougheyeandfacialmusclemovements.KarenKonkoly,whowasacoauthoronthatstudy,says“itwasabigopenquestioninourmindswhethermunicationwouldbepossiblewithnoncleardreamers.”SoOudiettecontinuedwiththework.Inherlateststudy,sheandhercolleaguesobserved27peoplewithnarcolepsy(嗜睡症)—characterizedbydaytimesleepinessandahighfrequencyofcleardreams—and22peoplewithoutthecondition.Whiletheyweresleeping,participantswererepeatedlyaskedtofrownorsmile.Allofthemrespondedaccuratelytoatleast70%ofthesetips.OverallresponserateswerehigherforallparticipantsduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenthedeepestsleepoccursbutthebrainremainsquiteactive,thanduringothersleepstages.Thisstudyispartofalargeradvanceinthefieldofsleepresearch,saysMélanieStrauss,acognitivescientistinBrussels.ResearchersaremovingawayfrommonitoringsleepmainlywithEEG(脑电图)andtowards“finegrained”approachesthatbineEEGwithvarioustasksandstimuli—astrategythatcouldhelptocastlightonspecificdiseasesorconditions,shesays.12.Whatdidscientiststhinkofsleepinthepast?A.Ithappensduringdifferentperiods.第6页/共12页B.Itisashadowformedwithinthebrain.C.Itsuggestsaweakeninginthebrain’sfunctions.D.Itmeansastopinbrain’sresponsetotheoutside.13.Howdidcleardreamersreacttotheexperimenters?A.Bymovingtheirfaceandeyes.B.Byrepeatingthequestions.C.Byprovidingaccurateanswers.D.Bytalkingabouttheirdream.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsinthelateststudy?A.Theylikesleepinginthedaytime.B.Theyremembertheirdreamsclearly.C.Theydoexactlyasthey’retoldduringsleep.D.Theyshowhigherresponseinthedeepestsleep.15.WhatdoesMélanieStraussmainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.ThelimitationofusingEEG.B.Acureforspecificdiseases.C.Theprogressofthesleepresearch.D.Amethodofdetectingsleep第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers(预告片)canimproveyourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingskills.___16___Thefirststepistofindthem.Gotoanddoasearchforsomethinglike“officialtrailer”.Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.___17___AnimatedfilmscanbeanespeciallygoodchoiceforEnglishpracticenomatterhowoldyouare.Thesefilmsareusuallyhumorousandrelatable.findanimatedfilms,trydoingasearchforsomethinglike“animatedtrailer”.Makesurethevideoyouchooseclosedcaptions(字幕),whichyouwilluselater.canfindtheclosedcaptionmarkatthebottomofthevideo.Itmaybelistedas“CC”orsomethingelse.Keepinmindthattrailersmorethanfiveorsevenyearsoldmaynotclosedcaptionson18___Nextwatchthevideoatanormalspeedwithoutclosedcaptions.tounderstandwhatthestoryisaboutoverall.Thenwatchitagaintoseekmoredetails.___19___Itwillgiveyouanideaofwhetherthedialogueistoofastordifficultforyourskilllevel.___20___Findthe“CC”settingatthebottomofthevideoandclickthecaptions.Thiscanhelpyouinseveralways.canconfirmwhetheryouunderstandthedialogueinyourfirstviewing,makecleareranydialogueyou第7页/共12页donotunderstand,andconnectthesoundofwordswiththeirspellings.canalsowritedownafewofthenewwordsinanotebookoronyourmobilephone.A.Sochoosenewervideos.B.canchoosesomethatlookinteresting.C.Theymaysoundalittlestrangeataslowerspeed.D.thismethod,youaretestingyourEnglishskills.E.Thenwatchthevideoagain,thistimewithclosedcaptions.F.Besides,tryusingyournotebookasyoulearnEnglishinyoureverydaylife.G.Nowlet'stalkaboutstepsyoucantaketogetthemostoutofwatchingthem.第一节（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswas____21____,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.fromhomeincreasedmy____22____,asIwascutfromsocialactivities.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter____23____everything.Uponarrivingattheshelter,Iwas___24___toasmallwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandonedandafraidofhumans,Luna____25____inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto____26____myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s____27____andhelpheradjust,whichwas____28____tomytoadapttothisnewplace.____29____daysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedabond.careofherwith____30____.Igraduallymadethislittlecreatureopenherhearttome.Ididn’tfeelaslonelyasbefore.Her____31____encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbeepartofthemunity.Mytimeattheshelterhelpedme____32____inanewcountry.Itwasalsoavaluableexperienceofpersonalgrowth,____33____whichIlearnedhowimportanttime,love,anda(n)____34____heartareforbuildingarelationship.Thisjourneyalsohelpedmetofindasenseof____35____inanunfamiliarland.21.A.difficultB.importantC.excitingD.rewarding22.A.happinessB.interestC.lonelinessD.boredom23.A.upsetB.costC.challengedD.changed24.A.drawnB.paredC.pushedD.devoted25.A.playedB.hidC.sleptD.relaxed26.A.observeB.controlC.discoverD.reflect27.A.praiseB.supportC.respectD.trust第8页/共12页28.A.beneficialB.similarC.harmfulD.precious29.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Since30.A.guidanceB.independenceC.confidenceD.patience31.A.devotionB.acceptanceC.assistanceD.curiosity32.A.passdownB.settledownC.pickupD.setup33.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.for34.A.openB.simpleC.strongD.lonely35.A.responsibilityB.achievementC.belongingD.freedom第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientCultureStreet,alsoknownas“JinmenGuli”,____36____means“thehometownofisaspecialplaceinthecity.LocatedintheNankaiDistrictofitisearliestgatheringplaceforbusinessandtrade,aswellasoneofthe____37____(heart)ofthecity’scultureandfolklore(民俗).Overtime,ithaschangedfrombeingaplacewherepeoplecelebratedtheirtraditions____38____amodernareathatattractstouristsandshoppers.Themainstreet,withfourcharmingsidealleysoneitherside,isnow____39____unique,openandbigareawherepeoplecanwalkandshop.Itis687meterslong____40____coversanareaof13,000squaremeters.Thestreetwas____41____(formal)openedin1986andtheshopshaveabeautifulstylefromtheQingDynastyFormanyyears,thisstreet____42____(be)afamouslandmarkinWhen____43____(visit),youcantrydeliciouslocalfoodslikeGoubulibunsandsweetdesserts.Plus,youcanbuycolorfulclayfigurines(泥人)andoldthingsfromthepastthat____44____(call)antiques.Asabusyshoppingstreetandafavoritetouristspot,AncientCultureStreetgivesvisitorsachance_____45_____(experience)themostrealandlocalsideof第Ⅱ卷（共分）Ⅰ.单词填空（共题；每题1分，满分分）46.Aftershepostedhertravelphotos,shewasf________withmessagesaskingfortips.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Standingunderthespotlight,shefeltdeeplyh________toreceivetheawardinfrontofthewholeschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Despiteseverali________fromthefall,heinsistedonfinishingtherace.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Nearlyeverythinginthewarehousewasd________bythesuddenfire,leavingonlyblackenedwallsbehind.第9页/共12页(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Thedamageinourtownwasserious,butbyc________,theneighboringvillagesufferedevengreaterlosses.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Hes________onthewetfloor,hisfeetshootingforwardbeforehemanagedtograbtherailing.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Justastheteacherfinishedthequestion,apossibleanswers________him,andheraisedhishandquickly.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Aftermonthswithoutrain,theregionfacedasevere________(干旱).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Thefilmshowsmuch________(苦难)amongthevillagers,whostruggledthroughhungerandcoldafterthedisaster.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.improvefoodquality,theschoolchoseanewvegetable________(供应商),oneknownforfreshandsafeproduce.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Inthewild,knowledgeofcleanwaterresourcesiskeytohuman________(生存).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.In2019,thediscovery________(加强)scientists’understandingofhowthebrainprocessesinformationduringsleep.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Theytried________(滑雪)forthefirsttimeandspentthewholeafternoonmovingdowngentlesnowyslopes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Theoldletterswere________(埋藏)underapileofdustybooks,forgottenforyearsuntilsomeonecleanedtheattic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Apowerfulgustofwind________(扫过)acrosstheplaygroundandblewawaypaperswildly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Ⅱ.原文填空（共空，每空分，满分分）61.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015Cup,her________wastested.(根据句意单词拼写)62.OnceIstartedthinkingabout________ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(根据句意单词拼写)63.Insports,thereisnouse________tofalldownorbeh