高考英语课件 主题三　优品行

词汇清单目录考点清单即练即清话题写作一、主题词汇性格品质moraln.道德;品行

adj.道德的;道义上的virtuen.美德;优秀品质integrityn.诚实正直commitmentn.奉献;承诺;保证devotionn.奉献;忠心loyaladj.忠诚的;忠实的reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的genuineadj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的worthyadj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的decentadj.正派的;得体的optimisticadj.乐观的enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的good/bad-temperedadj.脾气好的/坏的persistentadj.坚持的;执意的determinedadj.坚定的,坚决的committedadj.坚定的;尽心尽力的perseverancen.毅力;不屈不挠的精神vigourn.精力;力量;活力gentlenessn.和蔼,温和mercyn.仁慈,宽恕sympathyn.同情,同情心blessv.祝福behavevi.表现conductn.行为;举止apologizev.道歉forgivev.原谅,宽恕tendvt.照顾;照料生活万象dilemman.进退两难的境地;困境moraldilemma道德困境adversityn.困境;逆境burdenn.重担,负担accidentn.事故;车祸;失事operationn.手术;企业;经营faultn.过错;责任;弱点outcomen.结果,后果criticismn.批评;指责episoden.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲phasen.阶段,时期marriagen.结婚;婚姻insurancen.保险;保险业wagen.工资complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚collapsevi.突然倒下;倒塌limpvi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走tripover被……绊倒disguisevt.假扮;掩盖n.伪装envyn.&vt.羡慕;妒忌hirevt.雇用;租用n.租借;租用anticipatev.预期,预料publishvt.发表(作品);出版appreciatevt.欣赏;赏识sinkvi.下沉;下降vt.使下沉百味人生miserableadj.痛苦的;令人难受的crueladj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的bitteradj.激烈而不愉快的;味苦的;严寒的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;遗憾地passiveadj.被动的;顺从的ashamedadj.惭愧,羞愧,尴尬embarrassedadj.难堪的,尴尬的absurdadj.荒唐的,愚蠢的guiltyadj.感到内疚的selfishadj.自私的defensiveadj.戒备的,自卫的delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的intears流着泪;含着泪indespair处于绝望中beyondprep.超出……范围worthwhileadj.重要的;值得做的innocentadj.清白的;天真无邪的团队合作cooperationn.合作,协作companionshipn.友谊;友好交往leadershipn.领导力guidancen.指导;引导faithn.相信,信任contractn.合同;契约goaln.目标entrustv.委托;交付assignvt.分派;布置;分配convincev.说服,使确信guaranteev.保证;确保undertakevt.着手做,承担strivev.努力;奋斗probev.调查;探究replacevt.接替;取代;更换sacrificev.牺牲endurancen.忍耐力;耐久力broadadj.广泛的principlen.道德原则;法则;信条resolvevi.&vt.决心disciplinen.自制力vt.惩罚,处罚disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的responsibleadj.负责任的increasinglyadv.越来越二、词汇变形①achievev.实现→achievementn.成就②continuev.继续→continuousadj.连续的→continuouslyadv.连续不断地③delightv.使高兴→delightedadj.高兴的→delightfuladj.令人愉悦的④determinev.下定决心→determinedadj.坚定的→determinationn.决心⑤faithn.相信,信任→faithfuladj.忠实的,忠诚的→faithfulnessn.忠诚⑥fulfillv.满足→fulfillingadj.令人满足的→fulfillmentn.满足⑦gentleadj.温柔的→gentlenessn.和蔼,温和⑧legaladj.合法的;法律的→legalityn.合法性→illegaladj.违法的⑨moraladj.道德的;品行端正的→moralismn.道德主义→moralityn.道德,品德⑩perseverevi.坚持;孜孜以求→perseverancen.毅力;韧性

possessv.拥有→possessionn.拥有;个人财产

valuev.珍视n.价值→valuableadj.有价值的→valuelessadj.无价值的三、主题词块geton发迹,出人头地applyoneselftosth.努力;专心致志于某事setsb./sth.apart使与众不同makeone'sfortune发财atthemercyof任……处置,对……无能为力turnsb.down拒绝某人boildowntosth.归结为;要点是weighonsb./sth.使焦虑不安,加重……的思想负担giveyourbestefforts全力以赴meanwhatyousay言行一致havecleargoals有明确的目标learnfromfailure从失败中学习carrysb.through(sth.)帮助某人渡过难关havenoworries没有烦恼practicethevirtueofintegrity践行正直的美德buildastrongcharacter养成坚强的性格wellpreparedandequipped准备充分aimforacademicexcellence追求卓越成绩bepassionateaboutwhatyoudo热衷于所从事的工作putineffortandkeeptrying付出努力,不断尝试1.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪感知用法①Afterrealizinghismistake,heofferedasincere

(apologize)andpromisedtomakeamends.②Heapologized

histeacherforarrivinglateforclasswithapositiveattitude.③Sheapologizedfor

(miss)theteammeetingandtookrespon-sibilityforheractions.④我为本周六不能和你一起去徒步旅行向你道歉。

◆考点总结apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉apologizefordoingsth.为做某事道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapology道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉答案①apology②to③missing④Iapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletogohiking

withyouthisSaturday.2.appreciatev.欣赏;感激;理解感知用法①Developingan

(appreciate)fortheartscanenrichourlivesandfosteramorepositiveoutlookontheworld.②Iappreciate

everychallengeinlifeisanopportunityforgrowth.③Ideeplyappreciate

(take)morningjogs;theynotonlyimprovemyhealthbutalsogivemeapositivestarttotheday.④Theirinvestmentshaveappreciatedovertheyears.画线词释义:

◆考点总结appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事appreciatethat...理解/认识到……appreciationn.欣赏,鉴赏;感激expressone'sappreciation表达某人的感激appreciate【生义】v.增值appreciativeadj.感激的答案①appreciation②that③taking④增值3.behavevi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌;表现感知用法①It'simportantforeveryonetobehave

(he)andshowrespectforothers.②Shealwaysbehaves

aresponsiblecitizen,activelyparticipatingincommunityserviceandsettingagoodexampleforothers.③Positive

(behave)isthecornerstoneofahealthyandharmonioussociety,whereindividualscontributetothewell-beingofthecommunity.④Engaginginvolunteerworkinadulthoodhas

(behaviour)effectsonone'slaterlife.◆考点总结behaveoneself举止规矩,表现得体behaveas表现为behaviourn.行为behaviouraladj.行为上的mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的言行well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表现好的/表现差的答案

①himself②as③behaviour④behavioural4.beyondprep.在更远处;超出adv.在(或向)更远处感知用法①Itisbeyondquestionthatadoptingapositiveattitudetowardslifeleadstogreaterhappinessandsuccess.画线部分释义:

②Tolivepositively,onemustgobeyondtheordinaryandstrivetomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.画线部分释义:

◆考点总结gobeyond超出;超过beyondquestion/doubt毋庸置疑;毫无疑问beyondone'scontrol无法控制答案①毋庸置疑②超过5.conductn.行为,举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领感知用法①Inallaspectsoflife,itisessentialtoconduct

(you)withintegrityandkindness.②Adheringtoastrictcodeofconductinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettingshelpstofosterapositiveandrespectfulenvironment.画线部分释义:

③The

(conduct)onthetrainwasefficientinhisdutiesanddisplayedapositiveattitude.④Avoidinganyformof

(conduct)andalwaysstrivingtodowhatisrightarekeyprinciplesforlivingapositivelychargedlife.⑤Aseriesofvolunteeractivities

(conduct)toengagestudentsincommunityservicelastmonth.◆考点总结conductoneself(行为)表现codeofconduct行为准则;行为规范conductorn.售票员;指挥;导体misconductn.不当行为conductanexperiment/asurvey进行实验/调查conduct【生义】v.指挥(交响乐、合唱等);传导(电或热)答案①yourself②行为准则③conductor④misconduct⑤wereconducted感知用法①A

(complain)attitudeneversolvesproblems;itisthroughpositiveactionandawillingnesstoimprovethatwetrulyliveafulfillinglife.②Shevolunteersatthelocalcommunitycenterwithout

(complain).③Henevercomplains

othersabouthistasks;instead,hetacklesthemwithenthusiasmandpatience.◆考点总结complaintosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨某事complaintn.抱怨;投诉withoutcomplaint毫无怨言地complainingattitude/look/expression/tone抱怨的态度/眼神/表情/语气6.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚答案①complaining②complaint③to7.gratefuladj.感谢的,感激的感知用法①Iamgrateful

IhavetheopportunitytolearnfrommymistakesandgrowstrongerwitheachchallengeIface.②Iamgrateful

myteachers

theirunwaveringsupport,whichhasbeenacornerstoneofmypositiveapproachtolife.③Wordscanhardlyexpresshis

(grateful)toJohn.◆考点总结begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感激某人begratefulthat...很感激……gratituden.感激之情,感谢express/extendone'sgratitude表达某人的感激答案①that②to;for③gratitude8.respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重感知用法①Apositivelifeisonethatisfilledwithrespect

others,asmutualrespectisthekeytoharmoniousrelationships.②Inrespect

personalgrowth,itiscrucialtocultivateamindsetofcontinuouslearningandself-improvement.③Their

(respect)researchestendtothesameconclusion.④Living

(respectful)meanstreatingeveryonewithdignityandkindness.◆考点总结respectfor...尊重……;对……的尊敬respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人inrespectof关于,涉及respectiveadj.分别的,各自的respectfullyadv.尊敬地答案①for②of③respective④respectfully9.responsibleadj.有责任的,应承担责任的感知用法①Studentsshouldberesponsible

maintainingacleanandorderlyclassroom.②Itisresponsible

ustoactivelyparticipateincommunityservice,asitcontributestoamorevibrantandpositivelifeforeveryoneinvolved.③Takingonthe

(responsible)oforganizingschooleventshelpsstudentsdevelopleadershipskills.④Eachmemberofourcommunityshould

(承担责任)forfosteringasupportiveandinclusiveenvironment.◆考点总结beresponsiblefor...对……负责任itisresponsibleofsb.todosth.某人做某事是有责任心的responsibilityn.责任,负责bear/takeresponsibilityfor承担对……的责任答案①for②of③responsibility④bear/takeresponsibility10.sympathyn.同情(心),支持感知用法①A

(sympathy)earandakindwordcangoalongwayinsupportingothers.②Livingapositivelifeoftenmeansbeinginsympathy

others'struggles,offeringhelpand

understandingwhenit'smostneeded.③Intimesofdistress,offeringteaandsympathytothoseinneedcanprovideasenseofcomfortandcommunity.画线部分释义:

◆考点总结insympathywith同情;赞成teaandsympathy对不幸者的安慰与同情sympatheticadj.有同情心的;赞同的withsympathy=sympathetically同情地答案①sympathetic②with③对不幸者的安慰与同情11.tendvi.倾向;趋于感知用法①Studentswhomaintainabalanceddietandregularexerciseroutinestend

(have)moreenergyandbetteracademicperformance.②Currently,youngpeoplehavea

(tend)toprioritizementalwell-beingandself-care,whichreflectstheirpositiveapproachtoliving.③Acommunitythattends

environmentalsustainabilitytendstofosterapositivelivingatmosphere.◆考点总结tendto往往会,倾向于tendtowards趋向;走向tendencyn.倾向,趋势haveatendencyto倾向于tend【生义】v.照料tend(to)sb./sth.照料某人或某物答案①tohave②tendency③towards12.undertakev.承担,从事;承诺感知用法①Theschoolclubundertook

(organize)acharityrun,demonstratingacommitmenttocommunityserviceandthepromotionofahealthylifestyle.②Asresponsiblecitizens,wemustundertaketheobligationtoprotectourenvironment.画线部分释义:

③Makingadefinite

(undertake)tovolunteeratthelocalshelterisaconcretesteptowardslivingalifefilledwithpurposeandcompassion.◆考点总结undertaketodo承诺做undertakeobligations承担义务undertakeatask承担任务undertakingn.任务;许诺definiteundertaking确定的承诺答案①toorganize②承担义务③undertaking一、语篇填空1

1.

(persevere)provedcrucial.J.K.RowlingfacedmultiplerejectionsbeforeHarry

Potter'sglobalsuccess.AsCharlotteBrontëwrote,“Ihonor2.

(endure),perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansby3.

menachievegreatendsandmounttoloftyeminence.”Responsibilityisequallyvital.Itmeansowningbothsuccessesandfailures,

meetingobligations,and4.

(strive)forexcellence.Alwaysgivethebest即练即清efforts,demonstrating5.

(determine).答案1.Perseverance2.endurance3.which4.striving5.determination2JasonHarley,aformermillionaire,teachesusthattruesuccesscomes6.

helpingothersandfindingmeaninginlife.Hechosetogiveawayhiswealth

andlivesimply,prioritizingkindnessandcontributionovermaterial7.

(possess).LangPing,the“IronHammer”ofChinesevolleyball,demonstratesdedica-

tionandresilience.Her8.

(achieve)asaplayerandcoachshow9.

hardworkandpassioncanleadtogreatness.RichardSt.Johnremindsusthatsuccessisa10.

(continue)jour-

ney.Wemustbe11.

(persist),learnfromfailure,andalwaysstriveto

improve.OtherinspiringfigureslikeHuangDanianshowthatsetbackscanbe12.

(value)learningexperiences.Theirgritanddeterminationledthemtoover-

comechallengesandachievetheir13.

(goal).答案6.from7.possessions8.achievements9.that10.continuous11.persistent

12.valuable13.goals3

Excellentcharacterpreparesstudentsforfuturechallenges.Theworldis14.

(increasing)interconnected,requiringindividualswhocannavigatecruel

socialandprofessionallandscapes.Traitslikeperseveranceandadaptabilityenable

studentstoseizeopportunities.Thesequalitiesareessentialforthose15.

aspiretobeleadersandinnovatorsintheirfields.Inaddition,studentswithstrongcharacteroftenbecomerolemodels.Theiractionsinspireotherstopursueexcellenceandstriveforpersonal16.

(commit).Bysettinghighstandardsforthemselves,thesestudentscontributetoa

cultureofrespect,positivelyinfluencingtheirpeersandthe17.

(broad)

community.

Excellentcharacteristhefoundationofa18.

(fulfill)life.Traits

suchashonesty,integrity,and19.

(responsible)formthecoreofareputableindividual.Honestybuildstrustamongpeersandteachers,creatinga20.

(delight)environmentwhereeveryonecanthrive.答案14.increasingly15.who16.commitment17.broader18.fulfilling19.responsibility20.delightful二、词块翻译1.Whenyou

(专心致志于某事),youdemonstratededica-

tionandfocus.By

(有明确的目标),dedicatingyourselffully

tothem,and

(从失败中学习),youbuildresilienceanddevelopastrongcharacter.2.What

(使某人与众不同)istheirdeterminationandper-severance.Byfocusingontheirgoalsandworkinghard,apersoncan

(发财).Duringtoughtimes,it'softentheirresilienceandpositivemind-

setthat

(帮助他渡过难关).Thesequalitiesnotonlyleadto

personalachievementsbutalsoreflectastrong,admirablecharacter.3.To

(出人头地)inlife,it'simportantto

(全力以赴).Bydoingso,youensurethatyou

(不担

心)aboutmissedopportunities.Thisdedicationandfocusreflectastrongcharacter,

settingyouonapathtosu