人教版（2026）八年级下册英语Unit1-4寒假预习学情自测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2026）八年级下册英语Unit1-4寒假预习学情自测试卷姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Don't________littleMariasohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.A．push B．reduce C．cause D．mange【答案】A【详解】句意：不要那么用力的推小玛利亚，她仅仅6岁。考查动词辨析。push推；reduce减少；cause造成；manage管理，完成(困难的事)；根据sohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.可知是推；故选A。2．Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A．nottoleave B．notleave C．notleaving D．toleaving【答案】A【详解】句意：我们建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里，以使他们远离危险。考查动词advise的用法。动词advise常用于“advisesb(not)todosth”结构，表示“建议某人(不要)做某事”，其中“notto”后接动词原形。选项A“nottoleave”符合此结构。故选A。3．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．treatment B．expression C．achievement D．suggestion【答案】C【详解】句意：我们年轻人为我们的梦想尽最大努力，小小的成功就能给我们带来成就感。考查名词辨析。treatment治疗，处理；expression表达；achievement成就；suggestion建议。根据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof...”可知，成功可以给人一种成就感。故选C。4．Onlinemuseumsallowpeople________artandlearnaboutworldhistoryfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.A．toexperience B．toexperiencing C．experience D．experiencing【答案】A【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里舒适地体验艺术和了解世界历史。考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此空格处应用动词不定式toexperience。故选A。5．—Ialwaysfeelboredinmyfreetime.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould________ahobby.Thiswayyourfreetimelifewillbeinteresting.A．getover B．dressup C．takeover D．takeup【答案】C【详解】句意：——我在空闲时间总是感到无聊。我该怎么办？——你应该培养一个爱好。这样你的空闲生活将会很有趣。考查动词短语辨析。getover克服；dressup打扮；takeover接管；takeup开始从事，培养（某种爱好）。根据语境可知，此处是在建议对方培养一个爱好，让空闲生活变得有趣，所以应该用takeup。故选C。6．Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer________TVorlistentomusicratherthan________out.A．watching;hanging B．watching;tohang C．towatch;hanging D．towatch;hang【答案】D【详解】句意：当人们想要放松自己时，他们更喜欢看电视或听音乐而不是出去。考查固定搭配。根据题干可知，本句中涉及两个固定搭配，第一个是“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”或者“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.”，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，第二个是“ratherthan”后接动词原形，表示客观上的事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。故排除ABC。故选D。7．—Whatdoyouwanttotellotherstudentsinyourspeech?—Neverwasteanythingand,most________,neverwastetime.A．surprisingly B．importantly C．singly D．possibly【答案】B【详解】句意：——你想在演讲中对其他学生说些什么？——永远不要浪费任何东西，最重要地是，永远不要浪费时间。考查副词辨析。surprisingly令人惊讶地；importantly重要地；singly单独地；possibly可能地。根据前半句“Neverwasteanything”（永远不要浪费任何东西）和后半句“neverwastetime”（永远不要浪费时间）的逻辑关系可知，后半句是在前半句基础上的进一步强调，是比“不浪费其他东西”更需要重视的内容。importantly符合语境。故选B。8．—Whereshallweeatlunch?—Itis________you.A．upto B．inreturn C．interestedin D．fullof【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们在哪里吃午饭？——这取决于你。考查介词短语。upto有某人决定；inreturn作为回报；interestedin对...感兴趣；fullof充满。根据“Whereshallweeatlunch”可知是由你决定在哪里吃午饭，beuptosb.“由某人决定”。故选A。9．Shewastoo________tomovewhenshesawthesnake.A．relaxed B．bored C．scared D．excited【答案】C【详解】句意：当她看到蛇的时候她太害怕了不能动了。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored烦闷的；scared害怕的，修饰人；excited兴奋的。根据句意可知，她看到蛇感到很害怕，所以不能动，故应选C。10．—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK.______.A．It’sadeal B．Justso-so C．ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidso【答案】A【详解】句意：——如果你为我保守这个秘密，我将会给你一个礼物。——好的。就这样说定了。It’sadeal就这样说定；Justso-so一般；ofcoursenot当然不会；I’mafraidso恐怕是这样。根据Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.可知这是提出了一个条件让对方答应，因此他说成交了，故选A。二、完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。AWhydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemore1whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosethe2hobby?Startwithwhatyou3inthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopand4somethingnew.It’s5thatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweek6balanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutin7ishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyour8active?Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest9.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.Hobbiesletyouforgetyour10andhavefun.Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.1．A．serious B．positive C．strict D．lonely2．A．right B．cheap C．light D．foreign3．A．forgot B．skied C．enjoyed D．heard4．A．makeup B．turnto C．runout D．cleanup5．A．impossible B．scared C．funny D．clear6．A．improved B．hid C．reduced D．doubted7．A．school B．hospital C．water D．nature8．A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mind9．A．poems B．choices C．courses D．skills10．A．outings B．tasks C．worries D．strokes【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D6．A7．D8．D9．B10．C【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲述了兴趣爱好对人们的好处，以及如何选择适合自己的兴趣爱好。1．句意：研究发现，当人们参加放松活动时，他们会更加积极。serious严肃的；positive积极的；strict严格的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.”可知，此处是在说明爱好对人们的好处，positive“积极的”，符合语境。故选B。2．句意：你如何选择合适的爱好？right正确的，合适的；cheap便宜的；light轻的；foreign外国的。根据“Howdoyouchoosethe...hobby?”可知，此处表达如何选择适合自己的爱好。故选A。3．句意：从你过去喜欢的事情开始。forgot忘记；skied滑雪；enjoyed喜欢；heard听见。根据上文“Howdoyouchoosethe...hobby?”和下文的举例“Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.”可推断，选择合适的爱好应从自己以前喜欢过的开始。故选C。4．句意：如果你发现它不适合你，停下来并转向新的东西。makeup弥补；turnto转向；runout用完；cleanup清理。根据“Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopand...somethingnew.”可知，如果你发现它不适合你，停下来并转向新的东西。故选B。5．句意：很明显，锻炼对你的身体有好处。impossible可能的；scared害怕的；funny有趣的；clear明显的。根据“It’s...thatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody.”可知，此句表达很明显锻炼对身体有好处。故选D。6．句意：对94项研究的回顾发现，每周跳舞三次改善了老年人的平衡能力。improved改善；hid隐藏；reduced减少；doubted怀疑。根据前文“Dancingiswonderfulexercise.”可知，跳舞是个很好的锻炼，因此此处表达跳舞可以改善老人们的平衡力。故选A。7．句意：无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不那么剧烈的活动，到大自然中去都是有益的。school学校；hospital医院；water水；nature自然。根据“Gettingoutin...ishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.”可知，在大自然中徒步旅行或者运动，都是有益的。故选D。8．句意：哪些爱好能让你的大脑保持活跃？ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heart心脏；mind思想，大脑。根据下文“Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.”可知，本段讲的是可以让大脑保持活跃的爱好。故选D。9．句意：学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。poems诗；choices选择；courses课程；skills技能。根据“Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest...”可知，学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选B。10．句意：爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。outings出外游玩；tasks任务；worries烦恼；strokes笔画。根据“Hobbiesletyouforgetyour...andhavefun.”可知，该句告诉我们爱好的好处是让我们忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。故选C。BBeforeenjoyingwritingChinesecalligraphyforhoursontheweekend,MaHuiyanmakesapotoftea.Ma,acalligraphylover,saysshewantstocreateapeacefulmoment1aweekofhardwork.The32-year-oldladywhoworksataforeigncompanyinShanghaitookupcalligraphyin2024,asawaytokilltime.“I’mnotacalligrapher.Idon’tcaremuchabouttheskills.Writingcalligraphy2meinspirit,soIkeepdoingit”,saysMa,whooncelostherselfinwritingforseveralhoursinaday.Evenifshehasmany3suchasswimming,dancing,playingvideogames,andevenpainting,writingcalligraphyforoneortwohoursafteraday’sworkhelpsher4.“EverytimeIfinishapieceofwork,Ihaveastrongsenseof5”saysMa.Writingcalligraphyisoneofherchildhoodintereststhatshe6hergrandfather.Maboughtthetoolssheneeded.Shehasabout30writingbrushesintotal,andpartofherbookshelfis7withdifferentkindsofricepaper(宣纸).Sometimes,whenshecompletesapieceofworkthatsheis8satisfiedwith,shewillpostitonhersocialmediaaccount(媒体账号),receivinglotsoflikesandpraisesfromherfriends.“JustlikemyfriendswholovewatchingTVdramasorplayinggames,writingcalligraphyisawayformetoentertain(娱乐)myself.Itmakesme9”,Masays.Onpopularvideo-sharingplatforms,suchasDouyin,ashortvideorecordingtheprocessofwritingcalligraphycanreceivetonsof10.Tensofthousandsoffansposttheirworksfollowingthevideoandexchangeopinionsontheircalligraphicworks.1．A．after B．before C．during D．in2．A．worries B．interests C．fears D．chats3．A．skills B．subjects C．hobbies D．deals4．A．express B．think C．develop D．relax5．A．encouragement B．agreement C．achievement D．development6．A．learnedfrom B．waitedfor C．caredfor D．thoughtof7．A．connected B．filled C．mixed D．reduced8．A．quickly B．carefully C．rather D．enough9．A．happy B．angry C．hungry D．lazy10．A．programmer B．information C．instructor D．attention【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．C6．A7．B8．C9．A10．D【导语】本文介绍了马慧妍喜欢在周末写书法之前泡茶，通过书法来放松自己，以及她的兴趣爱好和分享作品的经历。1．句意：她说她想要在一周的辛苦工作后创造一个宁静的时刻。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；in在……里。根据“BeforeenjoyingwritingChinesecalligraphyforhoursontheweekend”及“aweekofhardwork”可知，她在周末写书法，是为了在一周辛苦的工作后有一个宁静的时刻。故选A。2．句意：“写书法在精神上让我感兴趣，所以我一直坚持做这件事，”马说道。worries使担心；interests使感兴趣；fears害怕；chats闲聊。根据“soIkeepdoingit”可知，她坚持写书法，说明她对这件事感兴趣。故选B。3．句意：即使她有许多爱好，比如游泳、跳舞、玩电子游戏，甚至绘画，但每天工作后书写一两个小时的书法帮助她放松。skills技能；subjects科目；hobbies爱好；deals交易，协议。根据“suchasswimming,dancing,playingvideogames,andevenpainting”可知，这些都属于爱好。故选C。4．句意：即使她有许多爱好，比如游泳、跳舞、玩电子游戏，甚至绘画，但每天工作后书写一两个小时的书法帮助她放松。express表达；think思考；develop发展；relax放松。根据前文她对书法感兴趣，说明做这件事帮助她放松。故选D。5．句意：“每次我完成一件作品，我都有一种强烈的成就感，”马说。encouragement鼓励；agreement同意；achievement成就；development发展。根据“EverytimeIfinishapieceofwork”可知，完成一幅作品后应该有种成就感。故选C。6．句意：书写书法是她童年时从她祖父那里学到的兴趣之一。learnedfrom从……学习；waitedfor等待；caredfor照顾；thoughtof想到。根据“hergrandfather”可知，此处应该是从祖父那里学习的书法。故选A。7．句意：她总共有大约30支毛笔，她的书架上的一部分摆满了各种宣纸。connected连接；filled装满；mixed混合；reduced减少。根据“withdifferentkindsofricepaper(宣纸)”可知，此处指书架被不同种类的宣纸填满，fillwith“把……填满”。故选B。8．句意：有时，当她完成一件她非常满意的作品时，她会将其发布在她的社交媒体账号上，收到许多朋友的点赞和赞美。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；rather相当；enough足够。根据“shewillpostitonhersocialmediaaccount(媒体账号),receivinglotsoflikesandpraisesfromherfriends.”可知，她把作品发布到媒体账号上并受到许多点赞，说明她对自己的作品是相当满意的，rather表示程度。故选C。9．句意：“它使我感到快乐，”马说。happy快乐的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的。根据“writingcalligraphyisawayformetoentertain(娱乐)myself.”可知，对她来说，书法是娱乐自己的一种方式，由此说明写书法是她感到快乐。故选A。10．句意：在流行的视频分享平台上，如抖音，一段记录书写书法过程的短视频可以吸引大量的关注。programmer程序员；information信息；instructor教练；attention关注。根据“Tensofthousandsoffansposttheirworksfollowingthevideoandexchangeopinionsontheircalligraphicworks.”可知，粉丝在视频后发布他们的作品，并就他们的书法作品交换意见，说明短视频可以吸引大量的关注。故选D。三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,HuangYin.WhatdidyoudoinEnglishclasstoday?B:Hi,Grace.Wehadadiscussionaboutourfree-timeactivities.A:Really?1B:WeoftenwatchTVandplaysports.A:That’srelaxing!2B:Well,somestudentsliketowatchgameshows.It’senjoyable.3A:Thenews?4B:Becausetheycanlearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromit,too.A:You’reright.Howaboutsports?Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Oh.5A:That’sgoodforhealth.Ballgamesarealwayspopular.B:Ithinkso.Howaboutplayingping-pongnow?A:Goodidea!Let’sgo!A．Whydotheylikeit?B．Whydotheyliketoplaysports?C．Someofusdon’tlikeplayingsportsatall.D．Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?E．Andsomestudentslikewatchingthenews.F．WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouliketowatch?G．Mostofuslikeballgamessuchasping-pong.【答案】1．D2．F3．E4．A5．G【导语】本文是黄茵向格蕾丝介绍了同学们业余生活的一则对话。1．根据“Wehadadiscussionaboutourfree-timeactivities”及“WeoftenwatchTVandplaysports”可知，此处在询问对方在闲暇时间都做什么，D选项“你在空闲时间通常做什么”符合，故选D。2．根据答语“somestudentsliketowatchgameshows.”可知，此处询问喜欢看什么电视节目，F选项“你们喜欢看什么样的电视节目”符合，故选F。3．根据“somestudentsliketowatchgameshows.It’senjoyable.”及“Thenews?”可知，此处提到了一些人喜欢看新闻，E选项“一些学生喜欢看新闻”符合，故选E。4．根据答语“Becausetheycanlearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromit,too.”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，且是询问为什么喜欢看新闻，A选项“他们为什么喜欢它”符合，故选A。5．根据“Whatsportsdoyoulikebest”以及“That’sgoodforhealth.Ballgamesarealwayspopular.”可知，此处介绍最喜欢什么运动，G选项“我们大多数人喜欢球类运动，比如乒乓球”符合，故选G。四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AAreyoutiredofpeopleaskingthequestions,“What’syourhobby?”Youalwayshearthesameoldanswers:reading,listeningtomusic,paintingandsoon.There’snothingwrongwiththeseactivities,butmaybeit’stimeforsomenewideas.Forexample,howabout“yarnbombing”?What’sthat?Maybeyouhaveheardofknitting(编织)tomakesweaters,scarves,glovesandotherthings.Withyarnbombing,peopleknitdifferentkindsofthings,likesweatersfortreesorhatsforstonesinthepark.It’sthelatestformofartwork.Insomecities,peopleareevenpayingknitterstodecoratepublicplaceswiththeirart.Somecallit“KnittingGraffiti(涂鸦),”butunlikeotherformsofgraffiti,itiseasytotakeaway,anditdoesn’tdestroyanything.DoyoulikethoseTVshowsinwhichthepoliceusesciencetosolvecrimes(犯罪事件)?Ifyoudo,youcantakeup“forensicscience”(法医学)asahobby.That’sthescienceusedtoinvestigatecrimes.Youcangetasetofat-homefingerprinttoolsandfindoutwhoistakingcookiesfromthecookieboxorperhapswhoisreadingyoursecretdiary.Finally,here’sahobbyforthosewhowanttohavefunandmakealittlemoney.It’scalled“upcycling”.You’veheardofrecycling—youputthingslikeglass,paperandplasticinspecialboxessothematerialscanbeusedagain.Upcyclerstakeoldthingsandmakethemintonewthings.Sometimestheycanevensellthethingstheymake.Forexample,youcantakeanoldbookbag,cleanitupanddecorateit.Itwilllooklikeacoolnewbag.There’sevenabookcalledUpcyclethatisfullofideas.Allyouneedforthisisanoldthingandagoodimagination.Solookaroundforanewandinterestinghobby.Thenwhensomeoneasksyouthequestion“What’syourhobby?”,youcangivethemananswerthatthey’veneverheardbefore.1．Accordingtothepassage，________isanewhobby.A．painting B．reading C．yarnbombing D．listeningtomusic2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“investigate”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．lookinto B．lookup C．lookaround D．lookthrough3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplemakealivingbyupcycling.B．KnittingGraffitiisdifficulttotakeaway.C．Thepolicetakeupforensicscienceasahobby.D．It’sagoodideatohaveanewandinterestinghobby.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对大众常见的爱好类型，提出了三种新颖有趣的爱好选择：纱线轰炸（编织装饰公共物品）、法医学（用科学手段调查小事）、升级改造（将旧物变新物），鼓励人们尝试新奇的爱好。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Youalwayshearthesameoldanswers:reading,listeningtomusic,paintingandsoon.There’snothingwrongwiththeseactivities,butmaybeit’stimeforsomenewideas”可知，reading、listeningtomusic、painting都是常见的旧爱好；再根据第二段首句“Forexample,howabout‘yarnbombing’?”可知，yarnbombing是作者提出的新爱好。故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ifyoudo,youcantakeup‘forensicscience’asahobby.That’sthescienceusedtoinvestigatecrimes.Youcangetasetofat-homefingerprinttoolsandfindoutwhoistakingcookies...”可知，法医学的用途是调查犯罪，后文“findout”也对这个词进行了呼应。因此investigate的意思最接近lookinto（调查、深入了解）。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据文章开头提出的“尝试新爱好”的建议以及结尾“Solookaroundforanewandinterestinghobby”可知，培养一个新颖有趣的爱好是个不错的主意。故选D。B①Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Sowhydopeopleneedtohavehobbies?②Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardworkandprovideabalancebetweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.③Hobbiescanhelpaperson’smental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecoverfromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.④Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepeoplewhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereducedtheamountoftimetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.⑤SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”Obviously,Icouldn’tagreemore!4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.5．Whatdiddoctorsfindabouthobbies?A．Theyarehelpfulforpatientstogetwellfromillness.B．Theyarehelpfulforpeopletogetupearly.C．Theyarehelpfulforpatientstotakemedicine.D．Theyarehelpfulforpeopletosleepwell.6．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．7．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby.【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们有爱好是因为爱好能提供快乐，知识，能平衡工作和娱乐的关系。医生发现爱好对于病人恢复也是有帮助的。没有了爱好就不会有真正快乐的人。4．推理判断题。根据“Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersons…oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby”可知，爱好提供给退休老人更多有趣的活动。任何人，无论贫富、老幼、健康与否，都可以从事一项有意思的爱好，C表述不正确，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecoverfromphysicalormentalillness”可知，医生发现业余爱好帮助病人从身体或心理疾病中康复，故选A。6．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为引出话题——为什么人们需要有爱好；第二、三、四段为分说；第五段为总结和呼吁任何人都应该有爱好。选项B符合，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍爱好对人们的重要性及短文最后SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”可知作者写作的目的是为了说明任何人都应该在空闲时间有点爱好，故选C。C请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful.Theyareundermuchstresseveryday.Recently,Zhejiangdidasurvey(调查)ofyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ItfoundthemiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthebiggeststressfromschool.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheexpertsinAmericaalsodidasimilarsurvey.Theyfoundteenagershaveahigherstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebiggeststressisalsoschoolwork.Sothestudentsneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldletchildrendosomethingtheyareinterestedin,becausehavingahobbyisthebestwaytohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Besides,gardeningisalsoausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditcanteachchildrenaboutnature.Ahobbycanbeausefullearningway.Childrenmaybecomegoodatsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(责任).8．WhohaveahigherlevelofstressinAmerica?9．Whatisthebestwayforchildrentorelaxthemselves?10．Doyouthinkdevelopingahobbywillinfluencestudy,whyorwhynot?【答案】8．Teenagers.9．Havingahobby.10．No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausehobbiescanhelpchildrenrelax,andarelaxedmindcanmakethemstudymoreefficiently.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当今学生面临的压力问题，以及培养兴趣爱好作为缓解压力的有效方式。8．根据文章第2段“Theyfoundteenagershaveahigherstressthanadults.”可知，美国发现青少年的压力水平高于成年人。故填Teenagers.9．根据文章第3段“havingahobbyisthebestwaytohelpthemfeelrelaxed.”可知，培养爱好是帮助他们放松的最佳方式。故填Havingahobby.10．(开放性问答，言之有理即可)示例：No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausehobbiescanhelpchildrenrelax,andarelaxedmindcanmakethemstudymoreefficiently.五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Pleaserememberto(归还)thebooktothelibraryontime.【答案】return【详解】句意：请记得按时将书归还给图书馆。根据汉语提示可知，return意为“归还”，动词。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填return。2．Evena(单个的)smallactofkindnesscanbrightensomeone’sday.【答案】single【详解】句意：即使是一个微小的善举，也能照亮别人的一天。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查single“单个的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的“smallactofkindness(微小的善举)”，且与前文“Even”呼应，强调哪怕是一次微小的善举，凸显善举的积极价值。故填single。3．Ihavefun(闲聊)withmyclassmatesintheclassroom.【答案】chatting【详解】句意：我在教室里和同学们闲聊很开心。“havefun(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事很开心”；“chat”意为“闲聊”，其动名词形式是“chatting”，故填chatting。4．TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsand(物品).【答案】objects【详解】句意：孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物和物品。object“物品”，根据“different”可知，此处用复数形式objects。故填objects。5．It’simpossibleforustolearna(外国的)languageinashorttime.【答案】foreign【详解】句意：在短时间内学会一门外语对我们来说是不可能的。foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填foreign。6．Imust(表达)mythankfulnesstomyparentsforsupportingmewhateverhappened.【答案】express【详解】句意：我必须向我的父母表达感谢，感谢他们无论发生什么都支持我。express“表达”，是动词，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填express。7．IfeelexcitedwhenIstandonthe(舞台).【答案】stage【详解】句意：当我站在舞台上时，我感到很兴奋。onthestage“在舞台上”。故填stage。8．Lucyoften(督促)herselfhardinordertoimproveherself.【答案】pushes【详解】句意：露西经常督促自己努力提高自己。根据首字母和中文提示可知，push“督促”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语三单，pushes符合句意，故填pushes。9．Therewasmuchdiscussionaboutthereasonsforthe(失败).【答案】failure【详解】句意：关于失败的原因有很多讨论。根据句中定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词，失败“failure”，不可数名词。故填failure。10．Sheusedtobeshyandtookupsingingto(对付)withhershyness.【答案】deal【详解】句意：她过去很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服害羞。“对付”deal，且to后加动词原形表示目的，dealwith“处理、对付”。故填deal。六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1．今天天气晴朗。我们去郊游吧。It’ssunnytoday.Let’s．【答案】go

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outing2．他很小就开始梦想成为一名科学家。Hestartedbeingascientistwhenhewasveryyoung.【答案】dreamingof3．有了老师和家长的帮助，我们将更容易地克服任何难题。Withthehelpofteachersandparents,itwillbeeasierforustoanyproblems.【答案】getover4．我已经考虑这件事一段时间了，决定尝试一下。Ihavethoughtaboutitforsometime,soIdecideto.【答案】giveitago5．我叔叔偶尔去公园。Myunclegoestothepark.【答案】onceinawhile七、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Listeningtomusicisagoodway(relax)afteraday’swork.【答案】torelax【详解】句意：听音乐是一天工作之后放松的好方法。“agoodwaytodosth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的好方法”，所以用动词不定式“torelax”。故填torelax。2．Thelivestream(直播)ofiShowSpeedinChongqingmakestheworld(notice)China.【答案】notice【详解】句意：iShowSpeed在重庆的直播让世界注意到中国。make后接省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填notice。3．Myfathertellsme(notswim)intheriveralone.It’sdangerous.【答案】nottoswim【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我不要一个人去河里游泳，那很危险。swim“游泳”，tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故填nottoswim。4．Itisnice(play)basketballwithfriendsafterschool.【答案】toplay【详解】句意：放学后和朋友打篮球很好。play“玩，打（球）”，动词。本句中it为形式主语，动词不定式“toplaybasketball”作真正的主语，构成“Itis+形容词+todosth.”结构。故填toplay。5．Igotlotsof(suggest)onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.【答案】suggestions【详解】句意：我得到了很多关于如何提高英语口语的建议。suggest“建议”，动词。根据“lotsof”可知，此处需要名词形式，“suggest”的名词是“suggestion”，且为可数名词。“lotsof”后接可数名词复数形式，因此“suggestion”需变为“suggestions”。故填suggestions。6．IoftenwatchEnglishprograms(improve)myEnglishskills.【答案】toimprove【详解】句意：我经常看英语节目来提高我的英语技能。improve“提高”，动词；根据“IoftenwatchEnglishprograms...myEnglishskills.”可知，观看英语节目是为了提高英语技能，应用不定式toimprove作目的状语。故填toimprove。7．Sheoftengetsuplate,butshecanmanage(get)toschoolontime.【答案】toget【详解】句意：她经常起床很晚，但她能设法准时到校。根据“shecanmanage...toschoolontime”可知，managetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”，因此本空填get的不定式形式。故填toget。8．Bothhisparentsthoughthe(deal)withthedifficultsituationperfectly.【答案】dealt【详解】句意：他的父母都认为他把困难的局面处理得很好。根据“Bothhisparentsthought”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dealt。故填dealt。9．Atthattime,astrangesoundmadethelitt