2025年沈阳职院单招英语真题演练与完整解析

沈阳职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每题工分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填人空白处的最佳选项。

21.Rememberthatthebirthdaywespendhappilyeachyearwasjust

_ourmotherssufferedbitterly.

A.when,thatB.that,whenC.when,whatD.that,what

22.Manyofthecrimeshavegonebecausesomepeopledarenotreportthem

tothepolice.

A.tobeunnoticedB.unnoticingC.tohavebeenunnoticedD.

unnoticed

23.------Lookattheladyoverthere.She'salreadyforty.

------Youarejoking.Shedoesn'tlook--

A.soB.thatC.itD.this

24.Experienceisbelieving.Ifyou'dliketoknowwhatitliketobea

soldierinWorldWarll,thegame"BrothersinArm:"RoadstoHill30".

A.was,tryB.wouldbe,tryC.wouldbe,tryingD.was,trying

25.Bylookingataprobleminaspossible,creativethinkerscanfind

solutionsthatwouldotherwiseremaininvisible.

A.somanywaysB.asmanywaysC.toomanywaysD.moreways

26.--rmsorry,Ithoughttheremarkworldamuseyou.

——It——.

A.won'tB.doesn,tC.WOUIdn*tD.hadnft

27.SomepeoplemayknowlittleaboutbasketballzbutwhenItthe

littleGiantYaoming,theymustbefamiliarwithhim.

A.referstoB.dealswithC.comestoD.talkswith

28.---DidHelengotoschOOlontimeyesterday?

------Yes.Itwasnotyetseveno'clockshearrivedatschool.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.until

29.WhenwatchingTV,.

A.mymothercameinB.thewindowwasshaking

C.heheardaterriblenoiseD.theentirehallburstintocheers

30.Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlyslnee1999.

A.changeB.changingC.haschangedD.changed

31.---OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitw川needefficientmeasuresto

keepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.

-----Doyouthinkitwincometrue?

A.Forwhat?B.Sowhat?C.Takeiteasy.D.Whaton?

32.Whydidn*tyoutellmethereWasnomeetingtoday?Ialltheway

herethe

heavysnow.

A.needn'thavedriyen,thmughB.needn,tdrive,across

C.didn'tneedtodrive,thmughD.shouldn7thavedriyen,across

33.ThefamoussingerSaidthatsheWOUIdliketosomethingnewinthe

comingyearandher

fansareeagertoknowwhatshewiUdo.

A.makeoutB.bringdownC.takeupD.turnout

34.InnocityOfChinalittleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.

A.doesn,tthegovernmentcareB.thegovernmentcares

C.thegovernmentdoesn'tcareD.doesthegovernmentcare

35.,morethan200housesandbuildingsareheatedbysolarenergy,notto

mentionthebigcities.

A.InthealonesmalltownB.Inthesmalltownalone

C.AloneinthesmalltownD.Inthesmallalonetown

第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将最佳选项填在答题卡的对应位置上。

Onesummerevening1wassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagood

butratherfrighteningmysterystory.AfteratimeitbecametoodarkformetOread

easily,36Tputmybookdownandgotuptoswl'tchononelight.1wasj.ust

abouttodrawthecurtainsaswell37Iheardaloudcryof”

"Help!!Help!"Itseemed38fromthetreesattheendofthegarden.I

lookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktosee39.AlmostimmediatelyIheardthe

cryagain.It.40likeachild.althoughIcouldnotimaginehowanybody

couldneedhelpinourgarden,41oneoftheboysoftheneighborhoodhad

climbedatreeandcouldnotgetdown.

Idecided,however,thatIoughtt。gooutandhavealookinthe

42,just43someonewasintrouble.Itookthetorehwhichwekeepfor

goingdownintothecellar,44thereisnoelectrielightandpickedupa

strongwalkingstick,45thatthismightcomeinuseful,too.Armed

withthese,1wentoutintothegarden.OnceagainIheard46cry.Therev/as

nodoubtthatitcameftomthetreesattheendofthegarden."Wh0'sthere?”I

called47as1walkedrathernervously,downthepaththatledtothe

trees,buttherewasnoanswer.WiththehelpofmytorehI48thewholeof

thatpartofthegardenandthelowerbranthesofthe

trees.Therewasno49ofanybodyoranything.Icametothe

conclussionthatsomeonewasplayingarathersillyjoke50me.

Stillfeeingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseandput51the

torehandthestick.Ihadjustsatdownandbeguntoteadmybookagainwhen

1wasstart1led（大吃一|■京）bythecryof"Help!Help!”,52timefromright

behindmyshoulder.Idroppedmybookandjumpedup.There,53Ontopof

thenlantelpiccc（壁炉台），wasalargegreenandredbird.ItwasaparrotlwhileI

WaSoutinthegarden,tilebird54thelightinmyroomandflownin55

theopenwindow.

36.A.butB.soC.thoughD.yet

37.A.asB.afterC.whenD.whenever

38.A.tocomeB.comingC.cameD.come

39.A.clearlyanythingB.clearanything

C.anythingclearlyD.anythingclear

ChinaDailycartiesindustrialandcommercialadvertisements.Weoffer

spaceforadvertisinginourpapertopromotedevelopmentofdomesticandforeign

trade.

56.Thepassagedealswitn.

A.anannouncementB.anadvertisementC.abulletinD.anote

57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Itspurtmseis.

A.toletpeopleknowitisprintedinEnglish

B.tosellitathomeandabroad

C.tomakeadisplayofitsimportance

D.toencouragepeopletObeitsreaders

58.FromChinaDaily,wecan.

A.getmuchinformationonpolitics,economy,sports,culture,etc.

B.learnthatpeoplesofOthercountriesarefriendlytous

C.knowthepurposeofthepaper

D.realizewhatisgoingoninChina

B

ResearchersinLondonandBristolhavefoundthatmenareparticularlylikelyto

yieldtodepressioniftheirpartnersarealsodepressed.

Thefindinghighlightstheimportanceofpayingattentiontothepartnersof

depressedmothers,asyoungchildrenthemselvesarevulnerable（轻易受伤的）to

socialproblemsifbothparentsaredepressed.

ResearchersinLondonandattheUniversityofBristollaunchedtheirstudyto

investigatewhetherfamilystructureaffectsthelikelihoodofdeptessioninmen

aroundthetimetheirchildisbom.TheylOOkedatmenfromtraditionalfamilies,

menwithchildrenftomapreviousrelation—ship,menwhosepartnershadchildren

byaformerpartner,andmenwhowerenotliV川gwiththeirpartners.

All7,018participantsfilledoutaquestionnaireondepression,and

answeredquestionsabouttheirage,educationlevelandemployment

status.Detalsaboutthequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirpartners.networks

offriendsandpreviouslifeevemswerealsorecorded.

About3.5percentofthemenand13percentoftheirpartnerssuffered

depressionaroundthetimetheirchildwasborn.Whilemeninstep-familiesor

whowerenotlivingwiththeirpartnersweretwiceaslikelytogetdepressedasthose

intraditionalfamilies,thiscouldbeexplainedbyotherfactorsthataremore

commoninnontraditionalfamihes,suehaspooreducationandrelationship

conflicts.

Evenallowingforallthesefact。rs,however,thepartnersofwomen

whoweresufferingfreinperinatal（围产期的）depressionweresignificantlymorelikely

tobecomedepressedtheraselves,theresearchersreportinanamerican

journal.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.For

thehealthywomen,thefigurewasonly2.6percent.

Pteeiousresearchsuggeststhatfamilieswithtwodepressedparentsmayneed

specialattention.AresearcherinAtlantahasfoundthatprimaryschoolchildren

withtwotroubledparents

havedifficultyrelatingtotheirpeers（同伴）."It'Sextremelyimportant

tolookatthewholefamily."shesays.

59.Whatcanweconcludeftomparagraphsoneandtwoofthispassage?

A.Menoftenbeattheirchildten.

B.DepressedwomenOftenhavedepressedpartners.

C.Allyoungchildtenarevulnerabletoseeialproblems.

D.Wemenwithchildtenoftenhavedepressedpartners.

60.WhydidresearchersinLondonandBristolcartyoutsuehaninvestigation?

A.Toseewhatkindoffamilyenvironmentisidealforchildtentogrowupin.

B.Tostudywhetherfamilystructureaffectsdepressioninmenwhentheirchild

isborn.

C.Toinvestigatewhysomanymollgetdepressedwhenachildisborn.

D.Toseewhetheritistruethatbehindeverydepressedmanthereisa

depressedwoman.

6[.Whatkindofmendidn'ttheresearchersinLondonandBristoltakeasIhcir

subjects?

A.Menfromtraditionalfamilies.

B.Menwithchildrenfromapreviousrelationship.

C.Menwhowerenotlivingwithpartners.

D.Menwhohavenochildren.

62.Whatkindofmenareleastlikelylogeldepressedwhentheirchildwasborn?

A.Meninstep-families.

B.Menwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.

C.Menintraditionalfamilies.

D.Meninnontraditionalfamilies.

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.

B.2.6percentofhealthywomenweredepressed.

C.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtofamiliesinwhichboththefatherandthe

motherweredepressed.

D.Primaryschoolchildrenwhoseparentswerebothdepressedeouldn'tget

alongwellwiththeirpeers.

C

TheopinionofmanyengineersisthatthearchitectsthatdesignedtheNewYork

WorldTradeCenterTwinTowersdidagoodjobindesigningthebuildings.The

buildingsweresafefromthedangerenvisionedatthetime.Indeed,theywere

designedtowithstandtheforceofaircraftthatmightcrashintothem.Theywere

not,however,designedtowithstandtheeffectsofthevery

hightemperaturesproducedbytheignitionoftonsofaviation（航空）fuel

carriedbytheaircraft.

Steellightlycoveredwithconcreteisthemainstructuralcomponentofthetowers

andsteellosesalotofstructuralstrengthwhenheatedto1,100degreesCentigrade

andbeyond,asitwas.Toprotectthesteelthetowersbeams（柱梁）werecoated

withafewcentimetersofconcrete.Thatinsulationwastoprovidegoodstructural

stateforatleastIhouroffire.Thetowersmetthattest.Thesouthtowerlasted62

minutes.Thenorth,103minutes.Tragedyfollowedwhennotallcouldescape

beforethecollapse.

MostexpertsagreethattheTwinTowerswereverywelldesigned.Manyalso

agreethatthepeopleplanningtheattackswereveryknowledgeableandaimedthe

aircraftataheightthatwouldeffectthemostdamage.Theaircraftcrashandthe

resultingfuelfedfireswereaimedataboutthe90thfloor.Thatwasjusthighenough

toinsurethattheupperfloorswouldweakenwiththeheatandcrackdown,

droppingintotheremainingpartofthebuilding.

Themassofthefallingtopfloorscreatedsuchafallingloadthatsomeexperts

estimateitexceededby5to10timesnormalbearingloads.Theeffectwaslikea

gianthammer,eachfloorcontributingmoreweighttobebornbythenextfloor

down.

WeretheTradeTowerswelldesigned?Engineerssayyes.But,thepublicrefersto

thebeliefthatarchitectswillneveragaindesignatallbuildingwithoutconsidering

theeffectsofterroristattacksofallpotentialkinds.Thatnotonlyincludestheability

ofthestructuretowithstandattackbutthemeanstoallowallthepeopleinthe

buildingstoescapeintimetosurvive.

64.Accordingtothearticle,thosewhodesignedthetowercouldhavedonebetterif

A.thetowerlastedlongerafterbeingattacked

B.thetowerholdstableuntilallofthepeopletheremanagedtoescape"

C.thetowercannotbeaffectedbysuchattacks

D.theyconsideredmoreabouttheeffectsoftheveryhightemperaturesand

makeduelchangesinthestructure

65.Asweknowfromthe3thparagraph,manypeoplebelievethat一

A.theattackwasledbyBinLaden

B.thosewhodirectedtheattackwerebetterengineersthanthosewhobuiltthe

towers

C.thosewhodirectedtheattackknowquitealotaboutthetowers

D.theattackwasmadespontaneously

66.Thepartofthebuildingbelow90thfloor_

A.remainedwheretheywere

B.crackeddownbecauseoftheburning

C.washammereddownbythefallingupperpart

D.wassafeaftertheattack

67.TheauthorbelievesthattheTwinTowers

A.werenotwell-designed

B.werewell-designed

C.weregoodexamplesforengineersofourtime

D.wereoutofconsiderationwhenwetalkaboutengineeringlater

68.Theword"ignition"inthefirstparagraphmeans_

A.fiercecrashB.causingtocatchfire

C.failureofengineD.extremelyhotcondition

D

Itis3am.Everythingontheuniversitycampusseemsghostlikeinthequiet；

mistydarkness——ever/thingexceptthecomputercenter.Here,twentystudents

rumpledandbleary-eyed,sittransfixedattheirconsole（操纵台）,tappingaway

ontheterminalkeys.Witheyesgluedtothevideoscreen,theytaponforhours.

Fortherestoftheworld,itmightbethemiddleofthenight,butheretimedoesnot

exist.Thisisaworlduntoitself.Theseyoungcomputer"hackers"arepursuinga

kindofcompulsion,adrivesoconsumingitovershadowsnearlyeveryotherpartof

theirlivesandformsthefocalpointoftheirexistence.Theyarecompulsive

computerprogrammers.Someofthesestudentshavebeenattheconsoleforthirty

hoursormorewithoutabreakformealsorSleep.Somehavefallenasleeponsofas

andloungechairsinthecomputercenter,tryingtocatchafewwinksbut

loaiher（不喜欢）togettoofarawayfromtheirbelovedmachines.

Mostofthesestudentsdon'thavetobeatthecomputercenterinthemiddleof

thenight.

Theyaren'tworkingonassignments.Theyaretherebecausetheywanttobe--

-theyareirresistiblydrawnthere..

Andtheyarenotalone.Thereare"hackers"atcomputercentersallacrossthe

country.Intheirextremeform,theyfocusonnothingelse.Theyflunkoutofschool

andlosecontactwithfriends;theymighthavedifficultyfindingjobs,choosing

insteadtowanderfromonecomputercentertoanother.Theymayevenforgo

（放弃）personalhygiene.

"Irememberonehacker.Weliterallyhadtocaryhimoffhischairtofeedhim

andputhim

tosleep.Wereallyfearedforhishealth,"saysacomputerscienceprofessoratMIT.

Computerscienceteachersarenowmoreawareoftheimplicationsofthis

"hackerphenomenon"andareonthelookoutforpotentialhackersandcasesof

computeraddictionthatarealreadysevere.Theyknowthatthecaseofthehackers

isnotjustthestoryofoneperson'srelationshipwithamachine.Itisthestoryofa

society'srelationshiptotheso-calledthinkingmachines,whicharebecoming

almostubiquitous（一般存在的）

69.Whichofthefollowingmaybeamostappropriatetitleforthe

passage.?

A.ComputerProgrammers

B.Computer-ANewTypeofElectronicToys

C.ComputerAddicts

D.TheCharmofComputerScience

70.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthoseyoungcomputer"hackers"except

that_

A.theywanttobeneartheirmachinesevenwhentheysleep

B.forthem,lifewouldbemiserablewithoutcomputers

C.theycanstaywiththecomputeratthecenterfornearlythreedaysonend

D.manyofthemaretopstudentsmajoringincomputerprogramming

71.Thereddercaninferthat

A.universitycomputercentersareexpectingoutstandingprogrammersfromthe

students

B.universitycomputercentersarenotjustopentouniversitystudents

C.the"hackerphenomenon"existsonlyinuniversities

D.theuniversityshouldnotbeblamedforthe"hackerphenomenon"

E

IndemocraticcountriesanyeffortstorestrictthefreedomofthePressare

rightlycondemned（训斥）.However,thisfreedomcaneasilybeabused.Stories

aboutpeopleoftenattractfarorepublicattentionthanpoliticalevents.Thoughwe

mayenjoyreadingaboutthelivesofothers,itisextremelydoubtfulwhetherwe

wouldequallyenjoyreadingaboutourselves.Actingonthecon-tentionthatfacts

aresacred,reporterscancauseuntoldsufferingtoindividualsbypublishingde-tails

abouttheirprivatelives.

Thestoryofapoorfamilythatacquiredfameandfortuneovernight,

dramaticallyillustratesthepowerofthepress.ThefamilylivedinAberdeen,asmall

townof23,000inhabitantsinSouthDakota.Astheparentshadfivechildren,

lifewasaperpetual（3cXM）struggleagainstpoverty.Theywereexpectingtheir

sixthchildandwerefacedwithevenmorepressingeconomicproblems.Iftheyhad

onlyhadonemorechild,thefactwouldhavepassedunnoticed.Buttheysuddenly

becametheparentsofquintuplets,fourgirlsandaboy,andeventwhichradically

changedtheirlives.Thedayafterthebirthofthefivechildren,anaero-plane

arrivedinAberdeenbringingsixtyreportersandphotographers.Thenewswasof

nationalimportance,forthepoorcouplehadbecometheparentsoftheonly

quintupletsinAmerica.

Therisetofamewasswift.Televisioncamerasandnewspaperscarriedthe

newstoeveryoneinthecountry.Newspapersandmagazinesofferedthefamily

hugesumsfortheexclusiverightstopublishstoriesandphotographs.Giftspoured

innotonlyfromunknownpeople,butfrombabyfoodandsoapmanufacturerswho

wishedtoadvertisetheirproducts.Theoldfarmhousethefamilylivedinwastobe

replacedbyanew$100,000home.Reporterskeptpressingforinterviewsso

kiwyershadtobeemployedtoactasspokesmenforthefamilyatpress

conferences（记者招待会）。Theeventbroughtseriouschangestothetownitself.

Planswereannouncedtobuildahugenewhighway,asAberdeenwasnowlikelyto

attractthousandsoftourists.Signpostserectedontheoutskirts（郊区）ofthetown

directedtouristsnottoAberdeen,butto"Quint-CityUSA".Thelocalauthorities

discussedthepossibilityoferectinga"quintmuseum"tosatisfythecuriosityofthe

publicandtoprotectthefamilyfrominquisitivetourists.72.Presswillarguethat

theyhavetherighttopublishastory,althoughitmayseriouslyaffecttheindividual

concerned,because------

A.itisademocracyandtheindividualdeservesmoreattentionthanpolitics

B.factsthemselves,howeverunpleasanttheymaybe,mustberespected

C.peoplenotonlyenjoyreadingaboutothersbutaboutthemselvesaswell

D.theyonlyusetheirpowertoinfluenceeventsofnationalimportance

73.Theinterestthatwastakeninthefamilywas

A.ofnationalimportancebecauseoftheriseinthebirthrate

B.charitable（慈善的）,forpeopleofallkindswereconcernedabouttheir

poverty

C.sooverwhelming（无法抗拒的）thatevenlawyersattendedtheirpress

conference

D.mainlyfromcommercialorganizationswhowantedtopromotetheirsales

74.WhennationalinterestsuddenlyfocusedonAberdeen,thelocalauthorities_

A.erected（建造）newsigh-poststomisleadanywould-betourists

B.decidedtohaveamuseumbuiltinhonourofthequintuplets（五胞胎）

C.wishedtomakethemostofitbutkeptthefamily'sprivacyinmind

D.dideverythingpossibletoprotectthefamilyfrominquisitivetourists

75.What'snottrueaboutbirthofthequintupletsinthefamilyfromAberdeen?

A.Itcausedastir.B.Thefamilybecamefamousquickly.

C.ItbroughtgreatchangestoAberdeen.D.Itmadethefamilyevenpoorer.

第II卷（共35分）

第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

此题规定改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在

该行右边横线上画一种勾W）；如有错误（每行最多只有一种错误），则按下列状况改

正：

该行多一种词：把多出的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写上该词，并也

用斜线划掉。

该行缺一种词：在缺词处加一种漏字符号（人），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的

词。

该行错一种词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

AyoungmanfromavillagecalledJohnmarriedwithayoung76.

womanfromanothervillagenearly.Theylivedwiththeman's77.

bigfamily.Thefamilykeptelephant,inwhichthe78.

youngwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeedit79.

onfruitandsugar.Inthreemonthsthewomanwentback80.

toherparents'home,becauseshehadaquarrelwithher81.

husband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeat.Itappearedtobesick

andbroken-heart.Onemorningafterseveralweeksitdisappeared82.

fromthehouse,anditv/enttothewoman'shome.Atseeing83.

her,theelephantwavecit'strunkandtouchedher