2025-2026学年山西省长治市潞州区实验中学上学期高二10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年山西省长治市潞州区实验中学上学期高二10月月考英语试题（分值：150分时间：120分钟）一、阅读理解（本题共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AROBOTICSACADEMYAges12—14·Grades7—9Theacademy-levelroboticsprogramtakesittothenextlevelforthenextgenerationofengineers,designersandgearheadswithreal-worldapplicationsofscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Hands-onsessionsinrobotchassisdesignandbuildingalgorithms,remote-controldesignandoperation,andaerialdroneoperationsmakeforanexcitingadventure.Traineesfocusonteamworkastheylearnwhatit’sliketoengineeranddesignrobotsonland,intheairandunderwaterwithstate-of-the-artmaterials.Theweekculminates(达到高潮)withtraineescompetingtocompletetasksonaChallengeTableusingrobotstheyspenttheweekbuilding,programmingandtesting.Activities·Programrobotstointeract(互动)withtheworldusingavarietyofsensorsandmotors·Learnwithhands-onsessionsinremote-controldesignandoperationandaerialoperations·MastermanagingwirelesssignalsinordertocontrolandpilotrobotsontheChallengeTable·Choosefromlessonsasyoulike,suchasbuildingroboticattachments,programmingwithsensorsanddatafunctions,orusingHumanInterfaceDevices·Usethebinarynumbersystemandbasiclogicfunctionstounderstandhowmachines“think”·Design,buildandpilotunderwaterrobotsusingtheSeaPerchROVsystem·Trainincutting-edge,custom-designedUnmannedAerialSystemstrainingsimulationVAMPIREProandflyquadcoptersFastFactsFororientationtimes,visit.·Arrivalwindow:Sunday1:30p.m.—3:30p.m.(CT)·Graduation:Friday9a.m.—10a.m.·Price:$999.(Includesa$50registrationfeethatcannotbereturnedandtuitionfeesthatcanbefullyrefunded(退款)atrequestbeforethesessionstarts.)10%offeachadditionalsession.·Campprogramsareavailableduringsummermonthsandselectweeksthroughouttheremainderoftheyear.Searchfordetailsandschedule.1.Whatwilltheparticipantspayspecialattentiontoduringtheirlearning?A.Competition. B.Workingtogether. C.Concentration. D.Savingmaterials.2.Whichofthefollowingisanoptionallesson?A.Remote-controldesign. B.Managingwirelesssignals.C.Buildingroboticattachments. D.Understandinghowmachines“think”.3.Howmuchmoneycanyougetbackifyoucancelyourfirstsessionbeforeitstarts?A.$999. B.$50. C.$899.1. D.$949.BMadameCuriewasborninWarsaw,Polandin1867,whenPolandwascontrolledbyRussia.Herparentswereteachers,andshelearnedatanearlyagetheimportanceofeducation.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasyoung,andwhenherfatherwascaughtbecauseofteachingPolish,whichhadbeenmadeillegalundertheRussiangovernment,shehadtogetajob.YearslatershewenttoParistostudyphysicsandmath.Aftergraduation,shestartedtheresearchonmagnetism(磁力学)．Fortheresearchshewantedtodo,sheneededmorespacethanhersmalllab.AfriendintroducedhertoPierreCurie,anotheryoungscientist,whohadsomeextraroom.NotonlydidMariemoveherequipmentintohislab,butalsosheandPierrefellinloveandgotmarried.Forthediscoveryofradium,MarieandPierrewonaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903.Alsoforthiswork,shewasgiventheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1911.DuringthefirstWorldWar,MarieCurieknewthattakingsoldierstoahospitalwhentheyneededoperationswasnotalwayspossible,soshedesignedthefirstmovingX­raymachineandtraveledwithitalongthefrontlinesduringthewar.OnJuly4th,1934,MarieCuriediedinParis,killedbyoneofherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning.Forherstruggles,shereceivedtwoNobelPrizes—thefirstwomantowinevenone.Thankstotheknowledgeshegained,thousandsofliveshavebeensaved.Greatknowledge,however,isoftenatwo­edgedsword.Withouttheworkshedid,wemightnothavemanymoderncancertreatments,oratomicclocks,oreventhecomputersweuseeveryday.Butthroughherworkwithradioactivityshecanalsobeconsideredasthemotheroftheatomicbomb.4.MadameCurie’sfatherwasarrestedbecause________．A.hebrokethelawinPolandB.hetaughtRussianinPolandC.hetaughtPolishwhichwasforbiddenbyRussiaD.hewenttoRussiawithoutpermission5.DuringWorldWarI,MadameCurie________．A.wenttohospitalstotreatwoundedsoldiersB.inventedtheearliestmovingX­raymachineC.tookalotofsoldierstohospitalsD.traveledandmaderecordsofthewoundedsoldiers6.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMadameCurie________．A.namedPierreforalargerlabB.struggledforthetwoNobelPrizesallherlifeC.didsomeexperimentswhichwereharmfultoherhealthD.devotedherlifetomakinginventionsthatwouldhelpsoldiers7.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatMadameCurie________．A.couldprovidecancertreatmentsatthattimeB.discoveredsomethingthathadbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.changedpeople’slifestylesthroughherinventionsD.couldmakeatomicbombsthatbroughtdangerCForthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript(手稿)consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.Theauthor’sintentionremainsasmysterious(神秘)ashisname;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesforhisownrecords.ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn’ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.“Yousimplycan’tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,”shesays.ThoughSmithdidgetherhandsonthebestsand,doingthingstheold-fashionedwayisn’tjustaboutplayingaroundwithFrenchmud.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen(工匠)wholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.Itcanevenhelpsolvepresent-dayproblems:In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowanobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What’smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.ScholarshaveseenthisideainpracticewithancientGreekandRomanstatues.Thesesculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstrikingcolours.Wecan’tappreciatethesekindsofdetailswithoutseeingworksofartastheyoriginallyappeared-somethingSmithbelievesyoucandoonlywhenyouhavearoadmap.Smithhasputthemanuscript’sideasintopractice.Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether:Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.Backwhenscience—thencalled“thenewphilosophy”—tookshape,academicslookedtocraftsmenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.Microscopesandtelescopeswereinventedbywayofartistictinkering(修补)ascraftsmenexperimentedwithglasstobetterbendlight.Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.8.HowdidSmith,feelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?A.Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.B.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.CDiscouragedbyitscomplexstructure.D.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.9.AccordingtoSmith,thereconstructionworkisdonemainlyto________.A.restoreoldworkshops B.understandthecraftsmenC.improvevisualeffects D.inspirethephilosophers10.Whydoestheauthormentionmuseums?A.Torevealthebeautyofancientobjects.B.Topresentthefindingsofoldscience.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofantiques.D.Toemphasizethevaluesofhandskills.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CraftsmenSettheTrendsforArtistsB.CraftsmanshipLeadstoNewTheoriesC.CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientistsD.CraftsmenReshapetheFutureofScienceDRoboticsurgeryisonething,butsendingarobotinsidethebodytocarryoutanoperationquiteanother,whichhaslongbeenagoalofsomeresearcherstoproducetinyroboticdevicesbeingcapableoftravelingthroughthebodytodeliverdrugsortomakerepairswithouttheneedforasinglecut,thepossibilityofwhichhasjustgotabitcloser.However,unliketheplotofonefilm—whichfeaturedamicroscopiccrewandsubmarinetravelingthroughascientist’sbloodstream—thisdevicecouldnotbeinsertedintobloodvessels（管）becauseitistoobig.Whileothertypesofminiatureswallowablerobotshavebeendevelopedinthepast,theirrolehasmostlybeenlimitedtocapturingimagesinsidethebody.InapresentationthisweektotheInternationalConference,DanielaRusandShuheiMiyashitaoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydescribedarobottheyhavedevelopedthatcanbeswallowedandusedtocollectdangerousobjectsaccidentallytakenin.Totesttheirlatestversion,DrRusandDrMiyashitadesignedarobotasabatteryhunter,whichmightseemtobeanoddtask,butmorethan3,500peopleinAmericaalone,mostofthemchildren,swallowthetinybuttoncellsusedinsmallelectronicdevicesbyaccidenteveryyear.Tostartwith,theresearcherscreatedanartificialesophagus（食道）andstomachmadeoutofsilicone(硅胶).Itwascloselymodeledonthatfoundinapigandfilledwithmedicalliquid;therobotitselfismadefromseverallayersofdifferentmaterials,includingpigintestine（肠）,andcontainsalittlemagnet.Thisisfoldedupandencasedina10mm×27mmcapsuleofice.Oncethisreachesthestomachtheicemeltsandtherobotunfoldswhichismovedandguidedwiththeuseofamagneticfieldoutsidethebody.Intheirtests,therobotwasabletotouchabuttonbatteryanddrawitwithitsownmagnet,andduringdraggingitalong,therobotcouldthenbedirectedtowardstheintestineswhereitwouldeventuallybegottenridofthroughtheanus(肛门).Afterit,theresearcherssentinanotherrobotloadedwithmedicationtodeliverittothesiteofthebatteryburntospeeduphealing.Theartificialstomachbeingtransparentononeside,theresearcherswereabletoseethebatteriesandvisuallycontroltherobots.Ifnot,thatwillrequirehelpwiththehelpfromimagingsystem,whichwillbeabitmoreofachallenge,butDrRusandDrMiyashitaaredeterminedtosucceed.12.Accordingtothepassage,therobotoperationwillprobablybeableto_________.A.travelthroughascientist’sbloodstreamB.enterthebodytodeliverdrugsormakerepairsC.photographthebodytoconveytothedoctorD.operateonapersonoutsidethebodycompletely13.WelearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.theresearchersdidtheexperimentonachosenanimalB.theactualsizeoftherobotmaybelargerthanthecapsuleoficeC.digestingtheswallowedbatteriesisdifficultforchildrenD.therobottooknecessarydrugsbesidesalittlemagnet14.Whatmaytheexperimentmeantothemedicalworld?A.Fewerchildrenwillswallowthebuttoncells.B.Arobotwillbeinventedtravellingbloodvessels.C.Thesurgerieswillcostpatientsmuchmoney.D.Patientswillsufferlessforsomesurgeries.15.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheFantasticRoboticVoyage B.TheExplorationofRobotTechnologyC.TinyRobot,SignificantRole D.AnExperimentonRobot第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snoonesinglesecrettosuccess,andthere’snosetpaththatguaranteessuccessoverfailure.However,therearekeytraitssuccessfulpeoplehaveincommonthatwithoutadoubtcontributetotheirabilitytosucceed.____16____Bewillingtotakerisks.Areyouwillingtotakeariskthatcanhelpyouachievethegoalyouhavesetforyourself?____17____Successcomeswhenyou’rewillingtojumpandtrulygoahead.Ifyou’reholdingbackonsomething,you’lllikelyneverreachyourfullpotential.Therefore,ifyouwanttobesuccessful,it’sofgreatimportancetokeepgoingforward.Adapttochanges.Gettingtoofixedinyourwaysandfailingtoseethebiggerpicturecanbeharmfultosuccess.Althoughplansareimportant,theywillchangeallthetime,whichmightmakeitmoredifficultforyoutoadapt.____18____Therefore,itisvitaltobeabletodealwithvariousdifficultsituations.Workhard.Qualitieslikeintelligenceandtalentplayavitalfactorinachievingsuccess.However,thesequalitiescannotbedecisive.Studiesshowthathardworkanddeterminationarejustasimportant.____19____Sadly,toofewpeopleareabletoremaincommitted.Thisissimplywhatsetsapartthosewhocan.____20____Successisneverguaranteedbutexperiencingsetbacksalongthewayiscertaintohappen.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,it’simportantforyoutoadmityourmistakes,learnfromthem,andmoveon.Thewaystoovercomeobstaclesarealsoofgreatimportance.Maketheproperadjustmentsinsteadofthinkingaboutthesetbacksallthetime,andthenyouwillfinditeasytoovercomethem.Inaddition,otherqualitiesarealsouseful,suchaslearningwhattoletgoofandwhattostickto.Believeitornot,withthesequalities,youwillbecomethepersonyouwanttobeinashorttime.Moreover,youwillalwayskeepthesetraits,whichwillalwaysbenefityou.A.Adjustyourmood.B.Admitwhenyouarewrong.C.Ifnot,thenyou’relikelytoholdbackonsomething.D.Youneedtoremembertheycannotalwaysgosmoothly.E.Successmeansconstantlytakingrisksandgainingexperience.F.Theymightbehelpfulforeachofuswhowanttobesuccessful.G.Soifyou’rewillingtoputintheeffortandstaythecourseyoucansucceed.EarlyonSaturdaymorning,parentsandviewerswalkedinalineintothegymattheEinsteAcademy,aschoolinIllinoisintheUS.Afterthecoach____21____hisopeningspeecheveryone____22____fortheUS'snationalsong.Afterthesong,judgesdressedinblackandwhiteshirttookuptheir____23____outsidetheplayingfield,readyforthegamestobegin.WhilethissoundslikethetypicalsettingofaUSsportingevent,thisonehadahigh-techtwist,wasacompetitiverobotics____24____—agamethatturnsthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineerinandmathematicsintoacompetitivesport.____25____bycoaches,teamsofstudentsingrade7through12whodesigned,builtandprogrammotheirownrobotscompetedagainstotherroboticsteamsintheWestSuburbanLeagueNorthDivisiontheFIRSTTechChallenge(FTC).“Moststudentsexperiencemultiple-choicequestions.”saidJonathanWeilandwhoworksfFIRSTTechChallengeinIllinois.“InFTC,therearehundredsofsolutionstoaproblemandtheyseewhichsolution____26____thebest.”“Foundedbyanot-for-profitorganization,FIRST(ForInspirationandRecognitionofScienceaiTechnology)eventsaremodeledaftertraditionalsportslikebasketballtogenerate____27____inrobotic,”Weilandsaid.FIRSTTechChallengeisoneoffourFIRSTprograms.DuringaFIRSTTechChallenge,Roboticsteamseither____28____aroboticskit(配套组件),adjustingandupgradingtheirdesign,orcustombuild(专门制作)arobotusing____29____materials,recordingtheprogressinengineeringnotebooks.Theroboticsteamscompeteingameswithinaleague,gettingpointsthroughouttheseason_____30_____anationalandevenglobalcompetitions.Thereare35teamsintheWestSurburbanLeagnNorthDivisionandonlyeightwillgotothestate,Weilandsaid.Teamsearnawardsbasedontherobot’s_____31_____,designandotheraccomplishments.“Judges_____32_____pairtworoboticsteamstoformagroupthatcompetesagainsttwootherteams.Withmultiplegamesplayedbyallteamsateachmeet,acompetitorinonegamemightbea_____33_____inthenext,”Weilandsaid.Studentsaretaughttohelpeachotheratalltimesandto_____34_____theotherteam,hesaid.“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandowithyour_____35_____istosharesomethingwithsomeoneelse,”studentsaid.“It'sfunbeingonthejourneywiththem.”21.A.delivered B.wrote C.reviewed D.corrected22.A.sent B.called C.applied D.rose23.A.references B.notebooks C.positions D.responsibilities24.A.meet B.example C.design D.creation25.A.Blamed B.Guided C.Warned D.Praised26.A.switches B.responds C.appears D.works27.A.disappointment B.violence C.excitement D.power28.A.purchase B.damage C.throw D.store29.A.political B.industrial C.financial D.agricultural30.A.bringup B.turnin C.stickto D.qualifyfor31.A.model B.material C.performance D.location32.A.hopefully B.randomly C.skillfully D.actively33.A.coach B.judge C.roommate D.teammate34.A.discourage B.beat C.greet D.join35.A.intelligence B.right C.life D.hobby第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou____36____researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.TuYouyou,a____37____(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists____38____theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and____39____(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedical____40____(property).Theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Theytriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid____41____(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwork.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood____42____(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted____43____testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof____44____recovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Upon____45____(hear)thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”三、写作（本题共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校的英语角正在征集“年度最佳人物”稿件，请以“PersonoftheYear”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.该人物的简介；2.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。PersonoftheYear_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,Hildaworkedasavolunteerwithdolphintrainersatasealifepark.Herjobwastomakesurethetankswerefreeofanyitemssothatthetrainerscouldtrainthedolphinstofetchspecificitems.However,onedayaftercleaning,oneofthedolphins,Maya,presentedHildawithacandywrapperfromthetank.WhenKatherine,thetrainer,sawthis,sheblamedHildaforhercarelessness.Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent,HildadecidedtodosomespyingonMaya.ThenextmorningHildaarrivedattheparkearly.Sheputonherscubagear(水下呼吸器)andjumpedintothetankforherusual,underwatersweep.Findingnothinginthetank,sheclimbedouto