《民航客舱设备与操作》课件-4.客舱应急设备（双语）

民航客舱设备与操作AircraftCabin

EquipmentandOperations项目四

客舱应急设备ltem4:cabinemergencyequipmentIN1.便携式氧气瓶PortableOxygenCylinder什么时候需要使用氧气瓶呢?When

do

I

need

to

use

an

oxygen

cylinder?便携式氧气瓶主要用于客舱乘务员在应急情况下以及机上急救时使用Portable

oxygen

cylinders

are

mainly

used

by

cabin

crew

in

emergency

situations

and

first

aid

on

board.开一关阀门连续流量出口压力表氧气瓶可调节的背带压力调节器连续流量出口连续流量氧气袋(装有两个面罩)高流量出口High

Flow

Outlet压力表Pressure

gauge底压解除活门Bottom

pressure

reliefvalve

国定活门Country-designated

trapdoor高压解除活门High

pressure

reliefvalve低流量出口Low

Flow

Outlet开关阀门Switching

valves便携式氧气瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder船氧气瓶容量Oxygen

CylinderCapacity高流量使用时间High

traffic

usage

time低流量使用时间Low

flow

usage

time31

0

升310

liters4升/分钟，77分钟4

I/min,77

min2升/分钟，144分钟2

liters/minute,144

minutes1

2

0

升120

liters4升/分钟，30分钟4

liters/minute,30

minutes2升/分钟，60分钟2

liters/minute,60

minutes流量与使用时间的关系The

relationship

between

traffic

volume

and

usage

time便携式氧气瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder01氧气瓶存放在指定位置1.Oxygencylindersstoredin

designated

locations2.瓶体无破损3.Bottlewithout

breakage4.在有效期内5.Within

the

expiration

date6.

瓶上的压力指针在红色区域04

Pressure

pointeron

bottle

in

redzone便携式氧气瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder05氧气输出口的防尘塞在位05

Oxygen

outlet

dust

plug

in

place06开关阀门在

OFF

关位，且铅封完好06

Switching

valves

in

OFF

position

with

sealsintact07与氧气瓶配套使用氧气面罩密封完好

并与氧气瓶放在一起07Oxygen

masks

for

use

with

oxygencylindersare

well

sealed

and

placed

with

oxygen

cylinders便携式氧气瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder

15000CLANICKECANC

客舱释压Cabin

DepressurizationCON

原EN客舱释压时处置程序Procedures

forhandlingcabinpressure

release客舱释压后处置程序Cabin

post-depressurizationprocedures01020304客舱释压反应

Cabin

Pressure

ReliefResponse客舱释压类型

Type

of

cabin

pressure

reliefPART0

1客舱释压类型Cabin

DepressurizationType缓

慢

释

压slow

pressure

release·

时

间：无明确时间限制·

Time:No

definitetime

limit·

概

念：指逐渐失去客舱压力·Concept:

refersto

thegradual

loss

ofcabin

pressure·

原因：1.舱门或紧急窗的密封2.增压系统发生故障Cause:1.Seal

of

hatch

or

emergencywindow2.Malfunction

of

pressurization

system快速释压rapidpressure

release·

时

间：1分钟之内，极端情况，5秒钟之内·Time:within1minute,in

extreme

cases,within

5

seconds·概念：指快速失去客舱压力·Concept:refers

to

rapid

loss

ofcabin

pressure·

原

因：

Causes:1.密封破裂的金属

1.Sealed

ruptured

metal2.炸弹爆炸2.Bomb

blast3.武器射击

3.Weaponsfire客舱释压类型

cabindepressurizationtypePART

02客舱释压反应Cabin

Depressurization

Desponse客舱释压反应

cabindecompressionresponse机内人员反应On-boardpersonnelresponse1.机上人员发困、疲劳1.Sleepinessandfatigueofonboardpersonnel2.耳朵不舒服，有打嗝、排气现象2.Uncomfortable

ears,hiccups

and

flatulence客舱反应Cabinresponse1.氧气面罩可能脱落1.Oxygen

mask

mayfalloff2.失密警告灯可能亮3.Lossofconfidentialitywarninglightmay

come

on4.门或窗口周围可能有光线进入3.Theremaybelight

coming

in

around

doors

orwindows1.有物体在舱内飘飞，可能出现灰尘1.Objects

fluttering

in

the

cabin,possible

dusting2.冷空气涌入客舱。客舱温度下降3.Cold

air

rushes

into

the

cabin.Cabin

temperature

drops4.有很响的气流声和薄雾出现5.Very

loudaircurrents

and

mists

are

present6.氧气面罩脱落7.Oxygen

mask

detachment8.失密警告灯亮9.Loss

of

confidentiality

warning

light

on10.禁烟灯和系好安全带灯亮6.No-smoking

light

andfasten

seat

belt

light

on1.飞机结构突然损坏，并出现强烈震动1.Sudden

structural

damage

to

theaircraft

and

strong

vibration2.飞机做大角度紧急下降2.Emergency

descent

of

the

aircraft

at

a

wide

angle客舱释压反应

cabin

decompressionresponse机体外部Outsidethebody客舱反应Cabinresponse州P△RT

03客舱释压时的处置程序Disposal

procedures

incaseofcabin

pressurerelease立即停止工作Stop

working

immediately客舱内乘务员：固定餐车Cabin

crew:stationary

dining

car固定自己

Fix

yourself.有空座：就近坐好，系好安全带无空座：抓住就近结实结构固定自己Emptyseat:sitclosebyandfastenyourseatbelt

UnavailableNoemptyseat:grabanearbysturdystructureto

holdyourself

in

place戴好氧气面罩

Put

on

your

oxygen

mask.先乘务员后旅客先大人后小孩(提醒驾驶舱戴好)Flightattendantsfirst,then

passengersAdults

first,then

children

(remind

cockpit

to

wear

them)!客舱释压时的处置程序

Disposal

procedures

in

case

of

cabin

pressure

release一飞行机组向客舱发布“客舱释压，紧急下降”Theflightcrew

isannouncingtothecabin,"Cabinpressure

release,emergency

descent."客舱

释压时的处置程序

Disposal

procedures

in

case

of

cabin

pressure

release飞行机组向客舱发布“客舱释压，紧急下降”Theflightcrew

isannouncingtothecabin,“Cabinpressure

release,emergencydescent.”指示乘客摘下眼镜摘下尖锐物品Instruct

passengers

to

removeglassesand

sharp

objects指示乘客禁止吸烟Instruct

passengers

not

to

smoke0405PART04客舱释压后的处置程序Proceduresfordisposalofpassengercompartments

afterpressure

release携带手提式氧气瓶巡舱检查对缺氧、失去知觉的乘客首先护理急救Carry

portable

oxygen

cylinders

to

check

the

cabin

and

provide

first

aid

to

passengers

who

are

suffering

from

oxygendeprivationandunconsciousness.提醒旅客保持系好安全带Remindtravelerstokeeptheirseat

beltsfastened戴好氧气面罩

Putonyouroxygenmask.检查机上是否有裂口

Check

for

cracks

on

the

machine调换座位远离受到风吹Change

seats

to

stay

out

of

thewind调换座位远离危险区域Switch

seats

away

from

the

dangerZone客舱释压后的处置程序

Procedures

for

disposal

of

passenger

compartments

after

pressure

release飞

行机组向客舱发布“飞机到达安全高度”(10000英尺

)Proceduresfordisposalofpassengercompartmentsafterpressure

release100

检查洗手间内有无乘客Checktherestroomfor

passengers.检查客舱内有无火源Checkthecabinforignition

sources烟头fag-end潜在危险

potential

hazard对受伤乘客、机组人员给予急救Providefirstaidtoinjuredpassengers

and

crew

members飞行机组向客舱发布“飞机到达安全高度”(10000英尺)Flightcrewsannouncetothecabinthattheaircraft

hasreached

a

safe

altitude(10,000

feet).客舱释压后的处置程序

Procedures

for

disposal

of

passenger

compartments

after

pressure

release0405指挥乘客将用过的氧气面罩放入座椅口袋Directing

passengersto

place

usedoxygen

masksinseat

pockets防止阻碍撤离通道

Preventing

obstruction

of

evacuation

routes客舱释压后的处置程序

Procedures

for

disposal

of

passenger

compartments

after

pressure

re

lease全程及时向机长报告乘客和客舱情况Timelyreportingof

passengers

and

cabin

conditions

to

the

captain

throughout

the

day飞行机组向客舱发布“飞机到达安全高度”(10000英尺)Flight

crews

announce

to

the

cabin

that

the

aircraft

hasreached

a

safe

altitude(10,000

feet).07敬畏生命、敬畏职责、敬畏规章fearoflife,fearofduty,fearofregulations客舱释压后的处置程序

Procedures

for

disposal

of

passenger

compartments

after

pressure

releaseNINCUANCVcC

人

NC2.

急救药箱与应急医疗箱Firstaid

kitsandemergency

medical

kits04区分急救药箱与应

急医疗箱Distinguishbetween

afirstaid

kit

and

anemergency

medicalkit03掌握药箱的使用

流程Masterthe

usage

processofthemedicine

kit02掌握药箱的航

前检查Masterthe

pre-flight

inspectionofthe

medicalkit.CO认识急救药箱与

应急医疗箱Recognize

FirstAid

Kits

andEmergencyMedical

Kits为了应急处理飞行期间机上人员意外发生的受伤或疾病，大型客机需要配备相关应急医疗设备，提供机上应急处理所需的药品和设备仪器In

order

toprovide

emergency

treatment

for

injuries

or

illnesses

occurring

onboard

during

flights,large

passenger

aircraft

need

to

be

equipped

with

relevant

emergency

medical

equipment

to

provide

medicines

and

equipment

required

for

on-board

emergency

treatment.急救药箱与应急医疗箱

first

aid

kits

and

emergency

medical

kitsPART

01急救药箱Firstaid

Kit(一)急救药箱外观Appearance

of

first

aid

kits救

箱清

单

(

A

3

1

9

/

3

2

0

/

3

2

1

)名

称

(

规

格

)数

量(5om)3

卷带

(

3

c

m

)5

卷皮

肤

消

毒

剂

及

淌

毒

棉适

量数

料

(

纱

布

)

(1

0×10

e

m

)1

0

块三

角

巾

(

带

安

全

别

针

)5

条动脉

止血

带1条外

用烧

伤

膏3

支手

臂

夹

板1

副月

用

越

部

夹

板1

副胶市

，

1

cm

、

2

cm

(

宽

度

)各

1

卷医

用

剪

刀

(

直圆

)1

把医用橡胶手套2

副单

向

活

瓣

嘴

对

嘴

复

苏

面1

个趣救箱手册(含物品南单)1

本应

您

医

疗

设

备

和

药

品

使

用

知情

回

书1

份四川航空股份有限公司紧每医学事件报告单1

本急救药箱firstaidkit急救药箱必备医疗物品FirstAid

Kit

Essential

Medical

Items(二)急救药箱的作用Therole

ofthefirst

aid

kit作用role用于对旅客和机组人员外伤的止血、

包扎、固定等进行应急处理For

emergency

treatment

of

bleeding,bandaging,and

immobilization

of

traumatic

injuries

to

passengers

and

crew

members.急救药箱firstaidkit

1500001.

检查在指定位置，数量正确Checks

are

in

the

designated

location

and

inthe

correct

quantity2.

检查铅封完好Check

that

seals

are

intact3.

检查在有效期内Check

within

validity

periodHillas(

三

)

急

救

药

箱

航

前

检

查

Pre-flight

inspection

of

first

aid

kits急救药箱firstaidkit急救药箱firstaidkit(四)急救药箱使用时Whenthefirstaid

kit

is

used均可使用allcanbe

used医生(具备行医资格)Medicaldoctor(qualifiedtopractisemedicine)机长(同意)Captain(concurring)乘务员Flightattendant乘务长Chiefsteward急救药箱firstaidkit(五)急救药箱使用后firstaid

kitsafter

use机长签字

Captain'ssignature乘务长签字SignatureoftheChiefCabinCrew使用人一份Oneforthe

user留在箱内上交管理部

门一份Leaveonecopy

inthe

boxandturnit

into

management机上应急事件报告单In-flightemergencyincident

report

form一式两份in

duplicatePART02应急医疗箱Emergencymedical

kit(一)应急医疗箱外观Appearanceofemergency

medical

kits应

急

医

疗

箱

清

单(

A

3

1

9

/

3

2

0

/

3

2

1

)名

称数量血压计1

个听诊部1

副口

咽

气

道(

三

种

规

恪

)各1个测

毒

棉

签

(

球

)适量注射器(2、5m1)各2支静脉止血带1根脐带夹1

个医用口罩2

个医用橡胶手套2

副体温

计

(

非

水

银

式

)1

支0

.

9%氯化的至少250m11:1000肾上腺素单次用量安甑2支盆酸苯海拉明注射液2支醋

酸

基

水

杨

酸(阿司

匹

林

)

片3

0

片硝映

甘油片10片皮

肤

消

毒

剂适量应急医疗箱手册(舍药品和物品清单1份应急医疗设备和药品使用知情同意书1份p川

客

股

份

有限

公

司

紧

急

医

学

事

件

报

告

单1本

(若干页)应急医疗箱emergencymedicalkit应急医疗箱必备医疗物品Essential

Medical

ItemsforEmergency

Medical

Kits(二)应急医疗箱的作用the

role

of

emergency

medical

kits作用role用于对急重伤病旅客或机组人员进行应急处理For

emergency

treatment

of

critically

ill

orinjured

passengersorcrew

members应急医疗箱emergency

medical

kit

1500001.

检查在指定位置，数量正确Checks

are

in

the

designated

location

and

in

thecorrect

quantity2.

检查铅封完好Check

that

seals

are

intact3.

检查在有效期内Check

within

validity

period应急医疗箱emergency

medical

kit

15000(三)应急医疗箱航前检查Pre-flight

inspection

of

emergency

medical

kits医生在场才可使用Use

only

in

the

presence

of

a

doctor机长(同意)Captain(concurring)医生(具备行医资格)Medical

doctor(qualifiedto

practisemedicine)应急医疗箱emergency

medical

kit乘务员Flightattendant(四)应急医疗箱使用时Whenemergencymedical

kitsare

used应急医疗箱emergencymedicalkit(五)急救药箱使用后Firstaid

kitsafter

use乘务长保管一份Thestewardesskeeps

acopy.医生保管一份Thedoctor

keepsa

copy.留在箱内上交管理

部门一份Leave

one

copy

in

the

boxand

turn

it

in

to

management机长签字Captain'ssignature乘务长签字Signature

ofthe

ChiefCabin

Crew医生签字Doctor'ssignature一式三份Intriplicate机上应急事件报告单In-flight

emergency

report课程总结course

summary急救药箱

firstaid

kitEmergencymedical

kit箱内医疗物品及药品The

role

of

medical

items

andmedicines

inthe

box签字：机长、乘务长Signature:Captain,CrewChief作用：外伤Role:Trauma箱内医疗物品及药品Roleofmedical

itemsand

medicines

inthe

box作用：急重伤病Role:acute

and

serious

injuries

and

illnesses签字：机长、乘务长、使用医生Signature:Captain,Crew

Chief,Utilizing

Physician10000应急医疗箱使用记录：

一

式两份Recordofuse:induplicate一

式三份Recordofuse:threecopies使用记录：TS03掌握卫生防疫包的处置流程Knowledge

ofthe

processofdisposing

of

sanitary

andepidemiologicalkitsCON02掌握卫生防疫包的

航前检查Pre-cruise

inspection

formastering

sanitary

andepidemiologicalkits01认识卫生防疫包Recognizing

sanitaryand

epidemiological

kitsPART0

1认识卫生防疫包Recognizesanitaryandepidemiologicalkits项目sports

event数量quantities液体、排泄物消毒凝固剂Liquid,excretasterilizationcoagulant100克100

grams表面清理消毒片Surfacecleaningand

disinfecting

tablets1-3克1-3

grams机上应急医疗箱

Alreraft

Medlcal

Kit皮肤消毒擦拭纸巾SkinSanitizing

Wipes10块Ten医用口罩和眼罩Medicalmasksand

eye

shields各1个(副)1

each(sub)医用橡胶手套Medical

Rubber

Gloves2副2

pairs防渗透橡胶(塑料)围裙Impermeable

rubber(plastic)aprons1条1

article大块吸水纸(毛)巾Bulk

Absorbent

Paper(Wool)Towel2块2

pieces便携拾物铲PortableScoop1套1

set生物有害物专用垃圾袋Specializedgarbagebagsforbiohazardousmaterials1套1

set物品清单和使用说明书Listof

itemsand

instructionsfor

use1份1

copy事件记录本或机上应急事件报告单Incidentlogbookor

in-flightemergencyincident

report

form1本(若干页)1

book(several

pages)认识卫生防疫包recognizing

sanitary

and

epidemiological

kits(一)卫生防疫包Sanitary

and

epidemiological

kits传染病Infectious

disease疑似传染病Suspected

contagious

disease(二)卫生防疫包针对人群Populationgroupstargetedbysanitaryandepidemiological

kits认识卫生防疫包recognizing

sanitary

and

epidemiological

kitsPART

02卫生防疫包的处置流程Processfordisposalofsanitaryandepidemiologicalkits卫生防疫包的处置流程

process

for

disposal

of

sanitary

and

epidemiological

kitsS(一)航班中Inflight●

脱掉防护用品，进行消毒Removeprotectivegearand

sanitize●

封闭垃圾袋ClosedGarbage

Bag●

将垃圾袋存放Storegarbage

bags●

通知地面相关部门做接收准备●将生物有害垃圾按照医疗垃圾管理原则处置Disposalofbiohazardouswasteinaccordancewith

theprinciplesofmedicalwaste

management穿戴个人防护用品Wearpersonalprotective

equipment配备消毒液Wearpersonalprotective

equipment将消毒凝固剂覆盖于液体、排泄物Coveringofdisinfectantcoagulantsonliquids,excreta将污染物移入垃圾袋Movecontaminantsintotrash

bags消毒擦拭垃圾管理原则处置DisinfectingWipeWaste

Management

Principles

Disposal卫生防疫包的处置流程process

for

disposal

of

sanitary

and

epidemiological

kits(

二

)卫生防疫包物品使用方法Methodsofutilizingsanitaryandepidemiological

kit

itemsNotifygroundauthoritiestopreparefor

receptionS卫生防疫包的处置流程

process

for

disposal

of

sanitary

and

epidemiological

kits(三)落地后Post-landingPART

03卫生防疫包的航前检查Pre-flight

inspectionofsanitaryandepidemiologicallkits1.

均匀放在指定位置固定好，数量正确evenly

placed

in

the

designated

location

fixed,the

correct

number

of2.

铅封完好Seal

intact3.在有效期内Within

the

validity

period卫生防疫包的航前检查pre-flight

inspection

of

sanitary

and

epidemiological

kits一作中要有大爱情怀As

civil

aviation

flight

attendants,in

the

flight,we

have

professional

service

skills,

professional

emergency

response

at

the

same

time,as

an

epidemic

during

the“retrograde”,moreimportantly,inadversitytohave

a

professional

commitment,in

theworkof

great

love向最美“逆行者”致敬，愿山河无恙，人间皆安!Salute

to

the

most

beautiful

“retrograde”,may

the

mountains

and

rivers

be

safe,the

world

is

safe!AINGLANGKECANG3.客舱灭火设备Cabinfireextinguishingequipment触发器触发器手柄喷嘴

提把安全铅封喷嘴瓶体(手提式水灭火器Portable

water

fire

extinguishers手提式水灭火器Portable

water

fire

extinguishers触

发

器手

柄Safety

Seal安

全

铅

封喷

嘴Bottle瓶

体在指定位置，数量正确Inthe

specifiedposition

and

in

the

correctquantity日期在有效期内Datedwithinthevalidityperiod铅封完好The

sealsare

intact.瓶体无破损Nodamage

to

the

bottle010203043.按下触发器，喷嘴对

准火源底部边缘，平行

移动灭火瓶，喷向火的

底部边缘Press

the

trigger,aim

thenozzle

at

the

bottomedge

of

the

fire,move

the

extinguishing

bottleparallelto

the

fire

andspray

to

the

bottom

edgeof

the

fire1.向右转动手柄Turnthe

handle

to

the

right触发器Trigger手柄

Handle安全铅封Safety

Seal喷嘴

Nozzle瓶体

Bottle2.垂直握住瓶体Hold

the

bottle

vertically手提式水灭火器Portable

water

fire

extinguishers1瓶体不要横握或倒握Do

not

holdthe

bottle

horizontallyorupsidedown转动手柄要彻底，直至听到呲的

一

声，表明二氧化碳气瓶被触发Turnthehandlethoroughlyuntilabaredsound

is

heard,indicatingthatthecarbondioxidecylinderistriggered不能用于电器和油类火灾Cannotbeusedfor

electrical

and

oilfires可燃性液体及气体失火时不能便用Flammable

liquidsandgasesshouldnotbe

used

in

case

offire.瓶体内的水已加入防冻、防锈混

合剂，不能饮用Thewater

in

the

bottle

has

beenmixedwithananti-freezeand

anti-

rustmixtureand

is

not

drinkable使用后应及时填写客舱记录本Thecabin

logbookshouldbefilled

outpromptlyafter

use手提式水灭火器Portable

water

fire

extinguishers注意事项PRECAUTIONS060405020301SAFTYPIN

安

全

销NOZZLE喷嘴PRESSURGAGE压力表海伦灭火瓶Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle操作手柄

安全销提把TRIGGER触发开关HANDLE操作手柄喷嘴瓶体BOTTLE确认灭火瓶在指定位置并固定好Make

sure

the

fire

extinguisherbottle

is

in

the

designated

locationand

secured.安全销在位，铅封固定好Safety

pins

in

place,seals

secured压力指针在绿区Pressure

needle

in

the

green

zone日期在有效期Dated

within

the

validity

period海伦灭火瓶

Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle01020304·

海伦灭火瓶使用Helenfireextinguishingbottle

use●垂直拿起灭火瓶Pickupthefireextinguisher

bottlevertically·

快速拔下环形保险销边缘Quicklyremovetheedgeofthe

ringsafety

pin·

握住手柄和触发器，喷嘴对准火源底部边缘，平行移动灭火瓶，喷向火的底部Holdingthehandleandtrigger,aimthenozzleat

the

bottom

edge

ofthefire,movetheextinguishingbottleparalleltothefire

andspray

to

thebottomofthefire海伦灭火瓶Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle

10000海伦灭火瓶使用与管理Helenfireextinguishingbottle

useandmanagement对底

serve

as

foil

to

one

another平移

panning学1瓶体不能横握或倒握，以免影响灭火效果Thebottleshouldnotbe

held

horizontallyor

upside

down,so

as

not

to

affect

the

fire

extinguishingeffect灭火后用水将火区浸透，海伦灭火器喷出的是气化雾，这种气化雾是一种惰性物体，

可以隔绝空气并使火源被扑灭Afterthefireisextinguishedandthefirearea

issaturatedwithwater,the

Helenfireextinguisherspraysavaporizedmist,whichisan

inertobject

that

insulates

the

air

and

allowsthefiretobe

extinguished表层火熄灭后，里层还有余火Afterthesurfacefireisout,there'sstillfireon

the

inside.不能用于人身上的火灾，以免造成窒息Cannotbeusedon

humanfiresto

avoid

asphyxiation注意事项PRECAUTIONS海伦灭火瓶Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle020301·

烟雾探测器可以及早地发现火情并自动发出警报Smokedetectorsforearlydetectionoffiresandautomatic

alarms·

烟雾探测器包括烟雾传感器和信号显示系统两个部分Thesmokedetectorconsistsoftwoparts:thesmokesensorandthesignaldisplaysystem.自检开关中断开关

电源指示灯海伦灭火瓶Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle报警喇叭

报警指示灯15000抑制电门按下一使警报声停止报警，指示灯熄灭。电源灯(绿色)亮一证明该装置电

源接通，正在工作。警报喇叭警报指示灯(红色)

亮一被探测出有烟

雾，发出警报声。

熄灭—一旦烟雾被

排除，警报声停止，

装置复位。警报喇叭警报指示器(红)传感器自测电门抑制电门电源指示

器(绿色)海伦灭火瓶Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle卫生间灭火装置位于每一个洗手间的盆池下方，包括一个海伦灭火和两个指向废物箱的喷嘴。The

restroom

fire

suppression

unit

is

located

underneath

the

basinsink

in

each

restroom

and

consists

of

a

Helen

fire

extinguisher

and

two

nozzlespointingtowardthewastebasket.

可以熄灭垃圾箱和洗手池的火。Itispossibletoextinguish

fires

in

waste

bins

and

wash

basin

sinks通常情况下，温度显示器为白色，两个喷嘴被密封剂封死，当温度达到77-79℃时，温度指示变成黑

色，喷嘴热熔帽熔化，灭火器并始喷射，喷射时间为3-15秒。Normally,the

temperature

indicator

iswhite,the

two

nozzles

are

sealed

by

the

sealant,when

the

temperature

reaches

77-79℃,thetemperatureindicationbecomesblack,the

nozzle

thermalfusion

cap

melts,the

fire

extinguisherandstartstospray,thespraying

time

is3-15

seconds.灭火剂释放完后，喷嘴尖端的颜色为白色After

the

extinguishing

agent

is

released,the

color

of

the

tip

of

the

nozzle

is

white.温度指示牌气

3

)废纸箱00受热喷嘴卫生间灭火装置Bathroomfire

extinguishers导管

灭火器热熔帽压力表"以上任何一项不在正常状态，必须通知地面人员进行维修处理。If

any

of

the

above

is

not

innormal

condition,groundpersonnel

must

be

notifiedfor

maintenance

treatment.◎

灭火器在位

Fire

extinguishers

in

place热熔帽为白色Hotmeltcapsarewhite●

灭火器的压力指针在绿色区域Extinguisherpressureneedle

inthegreen

zone●

灭火器旁的温度指示牌为白色，有一灰白点变黑

即表示灭火器已被使用或失效The

temperature

indicator

next

to

the

fire

extinguisher

iswhite,and

a

gray

spot

turning

black

means

that

the

fireextinguisher

has

been

used

or

disabled●

灭火器的喷嘴为黑色Extinguishershaveblacknozzles飞行前检查

pre-flightinspectionThought

Questions甲

者

斯1.

火灾的种类都有哪些?1.What

are

the

types

of

fires?2.

海伦灭火瓶的飞行前检查都有哪些

?2.Whatareallthe

pre-flight

inspectionsofHelen'sfireextinguishing

bottles?3.

卫生间灭火装置通常情况下是如何开始工作

的?3.How

do

restroom

fire

suppression

devices

normally

begin

to

work?ICLANCKcCANIC防护式呼吸保护装置Protectiverespiratoryprotection防护式呼吸保护装置在什么情况下使用?Underwhatconditionsshould

protective

respiratory

protectiondevices

be

used?防护式呼吸保护装置在什么情况下使用Under

what

conditions

shouldprotectiverespiratoryprotection

devicesbeused?防护式呼吸保护装置，用于机组人员在客舱封闭区域着火和有浓烟时使用，它可以保护护灭火者的呼吸道不受火和烟的侵害，防止吸入有毒气体Protective

respiratory

protection

for

use

by

the

crew

in

the

event

of

fire

and

smoke

in

enclosed

areas

ofthe

cabin,which

protects

the

respiratory

tract

of

the

firefighter

from

fire

and

smoke

and

prevents

inhalation

of

toxic

gases.防护式呼吸保护装置的航前检查Pre-flightinspectionof

protective

respiratory

protection

devices在飞机起飞前乘务员需要对防护式呼吸保护装置进行航前检查Flightattendantsarerequiredtoperforma

pre-flight

inspection

of

protective

respiratory

protection

before

the

aircraft1.

在指定位置固定好，数量正确Fixed

inthedesignatedpositionwiththecorrectquantity2.

包装未被打开，密封完好Thepackage

isunopened

andwellsealed3.

捆扎带完整StrappingComplete防护式呼吸保护装置

P

rotective

respiratory

protection化学氧气发生器可为面罩内部供氧，以确保佩戴人员的正

常呼吸。Thechemical

oxygen

generator

supplies

oxygen

to

the

inside

of

the

mask

to

ensure

normalbreathing

for

the

wearer.当拉动触发拉绳后，发生器中的

化学元素发生化学反应并释放出热量，使化学氧气发生器中的温度上升，产生氧气.When

the

trigger

pull

cord

ispulled,the

chemical

elements

in

the

generator

undergo

achemical

reaction

and

release

heat,causing

the

temperature

in

the

chemical

oxygen

generator

to

riseand

produce

oxygen.防护式呼吸保护装置由头罩、全面

罩、氧气发生器、触发绳、送话器

和松紧带组成，表面由防火材料制

成Protective

respiratory

protection

deviceconsists

of

a

hood,full

face

mask,

oxygen

generator,trigger

cord,

transmitter

and

elastic

band,with

surfaces

made

of

fire-resistant

materials.防护式呼吸保护装置

P

rotective

respiratory

protection防护式呼吸装置的构造和使用原理PrinciplesofConstructionand

UseofProtective

BreathingApparatus01供氧时间大约为15分钟，呼吸快时可有灰尘感和咸味，时间相对

要短一些The

oxygen

supply

time

is

approximately15minutes.

When

breathing

rapidly,there

may

be

a

sensation

of

dust

and

salty

taste,and

the

duration

is

relatively

shorter.当氧气充满面罩时，面罩应为饱满状态；当氧气用完后，内部压

力减小，面罩开始内吸Whentheoxygenfills

the

mask,the

mask

should

be

in

afull

state;whenthe

oxygen

runs

out,the

internal

pressure

decreasesandthemaskbegins

to

collapse

inward.防护式呼吸保护装置

P

rotective

respiratory

protection03飞机上配备的防护式呼吸保护装置种类和型号多种多样，比较典型的通常有四种分别是A型

、B型

、C型、D

型Aircraftequippedwithavarietyoftypesandmodelsofprotective

respiratory

protection

devices;the

more

typical

usually

havefour

are

typeA,type

B,type

C,type

D防护式呼吸装置的种类有哪些Whatarethetypesofprotectivebreathingequipments防护式呼吸保护装置

P

rotective

respiratory

protection15000从包装内取出防护式呼吸保护装置Removeprotective

respiratory

protectionfrom

packaging将观察窗朝向地面，掌心相对伸入橡胶护颈内，用力向两边撑开戴在将长头发完全放在头罩内Turn

the

observation

window

toward

the

ground,palms

oppositeeach

other

into

the

rubber

neck

protector,force

to

the

sides

ofthewearerto

putthe

long

haircompletely

inthe

head

cover调整送话器位置，使其与口鼻吻合Adjust

the

feeder

position

tomatchthe

mouth

and

nose1.A型PBE

使用方法1.TypeAPBE

utilization向下拉动化学氧气发生器的触发绳Pull

down

onthe

triggercord

ofthe

chemicaloxygen

generator打开PBE

储存盒，取出包装Open

the

PBE

storagebox

and

remove

thepackage防护式呼吸保护装置

P

rotective

respiratory

protection向后把腰带系好Fasten

the

belt

backward.撕去袋口封条Remove

bag

seal撕去袋口封条Remove

bag

seal头

罩全面罩氧气发生器触发绳索授话器松紧带2.B

型PBE使用方法2.Type

B

PBE

utilization防护式呼吸保护装置

P

rotective

respiratory

protection防护式呼吸保护装置

P

rotective

respiratory

protection

限2.B型PBE使用方法2.Type

B

PBE

utilization·

拉动红色手柄去除塑料盖，撕开真空包装，取出

PBE·Pull

the

red

handle

to

remove

the

pl