UnitBeSportyBeHealthyGrammarandusage课件高中英语译林版(00)()

Grammar&usagePassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfectBy

the

end

of

thissection,studentswillbeabletounderstandtheuseofpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensessummarizegeneralrulesofthepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses;role-playaninterviewbetweenaschoolnewsreporterandaPEteacherwiththerighttensesOnceuponatime,therewasanfairyisland.

Thethreethingsthatpeopletherelikedtodois…EatingSleepingBeating

DoudouLeadinDoudou

is

always

beaten

bysomeonePoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.RightnowYesterdayTomorrowDoudou

wasbeatenyesterdayevening.Doudouwillbebeaten

tomorrowevening.OurdearDoudouisbeingbeatenrightnow.Whatarecommonofthesesentences?1.Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.2.Doudouwas

beaten

yesterdayevening.3.OurdearDoudouisbeingbeatenrightnow.4.Doudouwillbebeatentomorrowevening.5.PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.Theyareallpassivevoicesindifferenttenses.Whatarecommonofthesesentences?simplepastEverybodyeverybodywantsto1._________.Everybodyeverybodywantsto2._______________.lovebeloved被动语态Trytofinishthetable.ReviewTheactivevoiceThepassivevoiceSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefuturePresentcontinousPresentperfectdo/doesdidwilldois/am/aredoinghave/hasdoneis/am/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneis/am/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone（P20）PartA.Francesisreadingaleafletaboutasportscentre.

Findthesentencesintheleafletthatusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensesandfillinthetablebelow.

Thefirsttwohavebeendoneforyou.Areyoureadytogetfit?WearehappytoannouncethattheCommunitySportsCentrewillsoonbeopentothepubliconceagain!Ourfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone,andourcentreisnowbiggerandbetterthaneverbefore.Thefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpoolandourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.Comebyandcheckthemout!Therearealotoffitnesscoursesforyoutochoosefrom.Inresponsetopublicinterest,ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions,includingmoderndance.Youcanfindmoredetailsaboutallourcoursesonourwebsite.Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonthssothatmorepopularcoursescanbeincluded.Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesignedandwillbeaddedtoourprogrammesoon.Wewillinviteprofessionalathletestobeourcoaches.Weareconfidentthatwehavesomethingforeveryone.Welookforwardtoseeingyouhere!FinishtheTablePassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustense（现在进行时中的被动语态）Thefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpool...Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesigned…Passivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense(现在完成时中的被动语态)Ourfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone……andourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.…ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions…WorkingouttherulesWeusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis“_____________________”.Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis“_____________________”.is/are/ambeingdonehas/havebeendone02PresentationThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice现在进行时的被动语态①定义

②句型结构③用法④特殊用法⑤注意事项

ThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。谓语动词常用及物动词或短语,常与now,atpresent,thismonth

等时间状语连用。1.肯定式：①Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.②Ourfurisbeingused(use)tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyounow.am/is/are+being+done2.否定式：①Theengineer

isnotbeingtreatedfairly.②NewnatureparksarenotbeingstartedinChina.am/is/are+not+being+done3.一般疑问式：①

Isthepatient_____________(examine)bythedoctornow?②

Isacomputercenter

_________(build)forthestudents?beingexaminedbeingbuiltAm/Is/Are+主语

+being+done①Who________________(film)now?②Whyisthehouse_____________(clean)byyou?4.特殊疑问式：疑问词

+am/is/are+主语+being+done+其他？isbeingfilmedbeingcleaned肯定式否定式一般疑问式特殊疑问式现在进行时的被动语态的形式am/is/are+beingdoneam/is/are+not+beingdoneam/is/are+主语+beingdone疑问词+is/are+主语＋beingdone现在进行时的被动语态的用法表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。Manyclothesarebeingwashedinthatlaundryroom.那个洗衣房里正在洗着很多衣服。表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。ItisreportedthatthetombinHenanisstillbeingdug.据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时,并不一定正在进行)现在进行时的被动语态的用法表示反复进行的被动的动作与always，frequently,constantly等连用,表示赞扬厌恶等感情色彩。Whatmakesmeangryisthatthegoodsinmyshoparealwaysbeingstolen.使我生气的是我店里的商品总是被偷走。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisfrequentlybeingbroken.我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。(表示愤怒)(表示生气)现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项在现在进行时的被动语态中，be(am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，二者缺一不可，且不可互换位置。法律正在被修订以便更好地保障妇女和儿童的权利。Thelawsbeingrevisedtoprotecttherightsofwomenandchildrenbetter.Thelawsarebeingrevisedtoprotecttherightsofwomenandchildrenbetter.现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项takecareof,lookafter,talkabout,thinkof,carryout等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时,其中的介词或副词不可省略。还在考虑什么别的事情吗?Whatelseisbeingthought?Whatelseisbeingthoughtof?现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项不及物动词(短语)非持续性动词表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。这本书是他的。Thebookbelongstohim.Thebookisbeingbelongedtohim.ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在进行时的被动语态①定义

②句型结构③用法④特殊用法⑤注意事项

现在完成时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，并且主语是这个动作的承受者。ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在进行时的被动语态Theprojecthasbeenfinishedsuccessfully.Manynewbuildingshavebeenconstructedinthiscity.1.肯定式:2.

否定式:Thebookhasn'tbeenpublishedyet.Theyhaven'tbeeninformedofthemeeting.主语+have/has+been+过去分词+（其他成分）。

主语+have/has+not+been+过去分词+（其他成分），通常将“not”缩写为“n't”的形式，如“haven't”或“hasn't”。“Hastheletterbeensent?”“Havethestudentsbeenevaluated?”3.疑问式:4.特殊疑问句:

Who

hasbeeninvitedtotheparty?What

hasbeendonetosolvetheproblem?Have/Has+主语+been+过去分词+（其他成分）？。特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been+过去分词+（其他成分）？。Thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofbyhisgrandmaalltheseyears.①表示被动的动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。Thedoorhasbeenlocked.

门已经被锁了.②表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去,常与foratime、since、howlong等时间状语连用。现在完成时的被动语态的用法注意：注意其与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时间，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去,但强调该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。Thehouse____________(build)lastyear.这房子是去年建的。Thehouse_______________.Wecanmovein.wasbuilthasbeenbuilt常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：

sincethen

从那时起

eversince自那以来

sofar

迄今为止

uptonow/bynow

到现在为止

inrecentyears

在最近几年里in/during/overthepast/lastyears

在过去的几年里itisthefirst/lasttimethat+现在完成时Extension4.现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式：肯定式主语+have/hasbeendone否定式主语+have/hasnotbeendone一般疑问式Have/Has＋主语+beendon