浙江省杭州市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语卷（原卷版）

杭州二中学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题B卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分，共分，考试时间分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Pickupherchildren.B.Goshopping.C.Meetafriend.2.Whatwasthewomanmostsatisfiedwith?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theroom.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.BuyingaTshirtB.ChangingaTshirt.C.Makingaplaint.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnandMary?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InatoiletB.InacinemaC.Inalecturehall.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第、7题。6.WhichsubjectisJohnworriedabout?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Math.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohndo?A.Heshouldstudyeveryday.B.Heshouldbringhistextbook.C.Heshouldwritedownkeypoints.第1页/共12页听下面一段对话，回答第题。8.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewABytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.9.Whenwilltheyprobablyleavefortheairport?A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.a.m.10.Whatisfreeforthespeakersinthetrip?A.Acmodation.B.Sightseeing.C.Shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第题。WhoisA.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thespeakers’neighbor.12.Whatdoestheapartmentlooklikeaccordingtothewoman?A.It’stiny.B.It’sdusty.C.It’scrowded.13.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasdeterminedtorunabusiness.B.ismoresuccessfulthanhim.C.Theycannotahouselike听下面一段对话，回答第题。14.Whenwillthereadingclubmembersmeetnexttime?A.At8:00p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.15.Whichbookwillthewomandiscusswithothers?A.GonewiththeB.TheKiteRunner.C.InvisibleMan.16.WhyisthebookcalledTheKiteRunner?A.Theauthorlikesflyingkites.B.FlyingkitesispopularinAfghanistan.C.Themaincharacterjoinsakiteflyingmatch17.Forhowlongwillthemanprobablyspendonhisreading?A.15days.B.25days.C.30days.听下面一段独白，回答第题。18.WhatisthebestsourceofD?第2页/共12页A.Thefood.B.Thesunlight.C.Thefattytissue.19.Howmanytypesofvitaminsdoesthespeakermention?A.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whichvitaminiswatersolublevitamin?A.A.B.C.C.D.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共个小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanfeellikechildrenwhohavethetimeoftheirlives.Herearefouroftheworld’stopthemeparks.AltonisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Itridessuchasthepopular800meterlongrollercoaster.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethefeelingofflying,headforthefamousrideAir,whereyou’llneedtoavoidobjectsandtreesasyousoarthroughthesky.Theparkalsofeaturesmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.£43peradultand£21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3enterforfree.AbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld’slargestindoorthemepark.ItsmainattractionisFormulaRossa—officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to239kilometersperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtotryithavetowearsafetyglasses.£40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2meterstall.DisneylandPariscreatesafantasyworldthatbothchildrenandadultscanenjoy.DisneylandParkgiveschildrenthechancetomeettheirfavoriteDisneycharactersandevenexploreSleepingBeauty’scastle.Excitingrollercoasterskeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhours.£85peradultand£81perchildren.Childrenundertheageof3canenjoytheDisneyParks,freeofcharge.ForbigfansofDisneyland,aDisneylandPassisremended—£289foradultsand£223forchildrenperyear—allowingunlimitedaccess170daysperyear.第3页/共12页Ifyou’reeagertoexperiencehighspeedturnsandsuddendrops,thisistheparkforyou.BebraveandtrytheMegafobiarollercoaster,awoodenridethat’ssuretomakeyouscream.£48peradultand£22perchildren.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.1.WhowouldmostlikelyenjoyFerrariA.PeoplewholikeDisneycharacters.B.Peoplewhoareoutdoorenthusiasts.C.Peoplewhopreferrelaxingactivities.D.Peoplewhoenjoythrillingexperiences.2.Howmuchwouldtwoadultswitha2yearoldanda7yearoldspendatleastforfourvisitstoDisneylandParisinayear?A.£801.B.£1004.C.£1024.D.£1328.3.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveinmon?A.Theyallhavecastles.B.Theyallfreeadmission.C.Theyallhaverollercoasters.D.TheyarealllocatedinEurope.BI’mJames.fromwork,IfeltlifewasboringandIreallyneededsomethingtochangemyfocus.OnenightIcameacrossawebsiteremendingscuba(水肺)divinglessons.Ihadn’teverthoughtmuchabouttheideaofdivingbefore;butitspleteunfamiliaritysparkedmyinterest;IdecidedtogiveitashotIhadmytraininglessonsatanindoorswimmingpool.Afterfinishingthecourses,Ifeltveryhappyandproudforgettingovermyfirstfearanddisfortofbreathingunderwater.KnowingIhadn’tyetexperiencedwhatrealscubadivingisallabout,Ispenthoursresearchingwherethebestplacestodivewere.BeforeIknewit,IwasonanairplanetoBelize.LessthanadayafterIarrived,andjustafewminutesintomyfirstoceandive,Iwasalreadydivingstraightdownandfoundmyself80feet(英尺)underwater.It’sthekindofextraordinarywaterhavingsuchgreatvisibility(能见度)thatyoucanseeclearlyforhundredsoffeetaroundyou.minutesour4persondivegroupwassurroundedbynumerousnursesharks,amorayeel(海鳗),largegroupersandseaturtles.Iwasmadlyinlovewithscubadiving.Aswereachedthebottom,alonenursesharkswamrightunderme.Morestartedtoarrive.JustasIwasshootingpicturesoftheactionandnotpayingattentiontoanythingoranyoneelsearound.Ilookeduptoseeabrightgreenthreateningfaceheadedstraightforme.Hewasn’ttheleastbitshy.Hehadapparentlyneverheardofpersonalspace.Afterhedecidedtoswimbymewithoutcausinganybodilyharm,Iwasbothrelievedandexcited.ThiswillalwaysbethatonespecialdivethatchangedeverythingandIgettowatchitanytimeIfindmyself第4页/共12页missingthewater.4.WhatpushedJamestotryscubadiving?A.Hehadtakensomedivinglessons.B.Helivedinaflatnearaswimmingpool.C.HewantedtoescapefromworkexhaustionD.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinwatersports.5.HowwasJames’sfirstoceandive?A.Hehadn’ttrainedforit.B.Hedidn’tadoptagradualstrategy.C.Heimmediatelyfeltfortableandsawnofear.D.Hestayednearthesurfaceanddidn’tgoverydeep.6.WhydidJamesmentionseaanimals?A.underlinetheirdiversity.B.introducetheirwildness.C.demonstratedivingappeal.D.promoteoceanexploration.7.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowdeepdownIswamB.HowIovercamefearC.WhatanunderwaterthrillD.WhatabeautifulexcitementCAsayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I’dwatchotherchildrenplayinthepark,wishingIcouldjointhem,butIwastooscaredtoapproach.Eventually,mymotherwouldetotherescue.She’dasktheotherkidsifIcouldplay,too.Ifeelfortablegivingpubliclecturesinlargehallsandhavingconversationsinsmallgroups,butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI’mexpectedtospendtimewitharoomfulofstrangers.Therecouldbemanyreasons.Foronething,Imightbecarryingsomechildhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility,onelikelyelementisthatIusuallythinktheylikemelessthantheyreallydo—andmostofusfeelthiswaytoo.Anewresearchpaperreportsthatthemonconcernthatnewpeoplemaynotlikeusorthattheymaynotenjoyourpany,islargelyunfounded.EricaBoothbyofCornellUniversityandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudiestofindoutwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus.Indoingso,theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion(认知错觉)theycall“thelikinggap”:ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourpanyafterabitofconversation.Theresearchersobservedthegapinavarietyofsituations:strangersinlabs,firstyearcollegestudentsgetting第5页/共12页toknowdormmatesovermonths,andmunitymembersinworkshops.Ineverycase,peopleunderestimatedothers’liking.Evenasdormmatesformedlastingfriendships,thegapstillpersisted.Thedataalsorevealedsomeofthepotentialreasonsfortheillusion:weareoftenmoreseverewithourselvesthanwithothers,andourinnercriticpreventsusfromappreciatinghowpositivelyotherpeopleevaluateus.Notknowingwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus,weuseourownthoughtsasaproxy(代理人).Thisisamistake,becauseourthoughtstendtobemorenegativethanreality.8.Whydoestheauthormentionhischildhoodexperience?A.showhowhischaracterchanged.B.explainwhathewaslikewhenhewasyoung.C.showanexampleofwhypeopleareshyofmunication.D.stresstheimportantroleofamotherinone’schildhood.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfounded”probablymean?A.Careless.B.Baseless.C.Selfless.D.Meaningless.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthelikinggapfromthetext?A.Itshowswhatstrangersreallythinkofus.B.Itbeginsandendsquicklyamongstrangers.C.Itdisappearswhenstrangersgettoknoweachother.D.Itstatesourmisunderstandingofhowmuchotherslikeus.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussnext?A.Moredailylifecasesshowingthe“likinggap”.B.Theauthor’srecentattemptstodealwithhisshyness.C.Detailsofthedormmateexperiment.D.Practicalwaystohelppeoplenarrowthe“likinggap”.DAnimalsappeartopredict(预测)earthquakesbysensingelectricityintheair—thefirststudytofindreliableevidenceofthephenomenonhasshown.Camerasshowedan“amazing”dropinthenumberofanimalsupto23daysbeforeamajorquakehittheirrainforesthomeatNationalParkinPeru.LeadscientistDrRachelGrant,fromAngliaRuskinUniversity,said,“Theresultsshowedthatjustbeforetheearthquake,animals’activitydroppedrightdown.”Onanormal(正常的)daythecamerasplacedaroundNationalParkrecordbetween5and15第6页/共12页animals.Butinthe23daysbeforetheearthquake,thenumberofanimalsdroppedtofiveorfewerperday.Noanimalswerephotographedatallonfiveofthesevendaysimmediatelybeforethequake.Anotherstudyshowedthatanimalactivityremainednormalintheparkoveradifferentperiodwhenseismic(地震的)activitywasCoauthor,professorFriedemannFreund,said,“Thecameraswerelocatedatanaltitudeof900meters.Ifairionization(电离)occurred,theanimalswouldescapetothevalleybelow,wheretherewerefewerpositiveions(离子).theirabilitytosensetheirenvironment,animalscanhelpusunderstandsmallchangesthatoccurbeforemajorearthquakes.”Otherevidencesuggestedthatbeforetheearthquake,theairaroundthehighmountainsitesisfilledwithpositiveionsthatcanbeproducedwhenrocksareplacedunderstress.Positiveionshavebeenknowntocauseillinhumansaswellasanimals.Scientistsbelievetheanimalsweremadetofeelunfortablebythepositiveions,leadingthemtoavoidthearea.Theyarethoughttohaveescapedtolowerground,wheretheairwaslessionized.Thefindingsmayhelpexpertsdevelopbettershorttermseismicforecasts.12.Howdidscientistsconductthestudy?A.Byparingdifferentanimals’habits.B.Byobservinganimalsinhighmountains.CByanalyzingthephotosofanimalstheyobtained.D.Byexplainingthepositiveionphenomenon.13.Whatusuallyhappensbeforeearthquakesaccordingtothetext?A.Thegroundataloweraltitudeislessionized.B.Camerasnormallyrecordmoreanimalsperday.C.Theairisfilledwithpositiveions.D.Theactivityofanimalsbeforeearthquakesisnormal.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thefindingsmakeforlongtermseismicforecasts.B.Animalstendtobeuneasywithmorepositiveions.C.Positiveionsmakehumansandanimalsnervous.D.Alltheanimalsremainabnormalbeforetheearthquake.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NegativeInfluenceofPositiveIonsB.Ions’DestructiontotheEnvironment第7页/共12页C.Animals’BehaviorBeforeEarthquakesD.Creatures’AbilitytoPredictNaturalDisasters第二节共5个小题，每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHedgehog’sDilemmaisaconceptthatexploresthetensionbetweenthedesireforcloserelationshipsandtheriskofemotionalharm.GermanphilosopherSchopenhauerusedthemetaphor(比喻)ofhedgehogsseekingwarmthonacoldwinterday:theycrowdtogetherforfortbutsoonfeelthepainofeachother’squills(刺).Theyseparate,onlytofeelthecoldagain,eventuallyfindingasuitabledistancethatallowswarmthwithoutpain.___16___Sothat’sthetheory,butwhatdoesthislooklikeinoureverydaylives?___17___Butshouldwelettheseexperiencesblockusfromlettingourguarddowninthefuture?Schopenhauer’sadvicewouldprobablybe“yes”.___18___Forexample,apreviousstudyfoundthatindividualswithstrongsocialconnectionshavea50%increasedlikelihoodofsurvival.Additionally,theNationalInstituteonAgingreportsthatthehealthrisksoflongtermisolation(隔离)areequaltosmoking15cigarettesaday.___19___PsychologicaltherapistHilarySandersexplainsthatbehaviorslikeisolationorangercanserveassurvivalstrategiesduringchildhood.Whilethesedefensesmayprovideshorttermprotection,theycanblockmeaningfulconnectionsiftheypersist.Inconclusion,thenaturallongingforconnectiondrivesustoseekoutmeaningfulrelationships,evenwhenweknowthatweaknesscanleadtoemotionalpain.Unlikehedgehogs,humansdon’thavethequills.___20___Sowhenwelearntolowerourdefensesforsafepeople,there’sachanceweactuallycanhaveitall—thewarmthofgenuinerelationshipswithoutthefearofbeinghurt.A.However,modernresearchadifferentperspective.B.Thismetaphorshowstheimportanceofadaptabilityinnature.C.Mostofthedefensivereactionsoriginatefromearlyexperiences.D.Theseexperiencescanmakeitdifficulttotrustothersinthefuture.E.Manypeoplesharestoriesofemotionalpainfromcloserelationships.F.Thisreflectshumans’struggletobalanceclosenessandselfprotection.G.havethecapacitytochoosewhomwetrustandhowweprotectourselves.第三部分语言运用共四节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第8页/共12页OneeveningIwasrunninglateforameetingandIpassedafriendinthehallway.Myfriendaskedthedaily____21____question,“Howareyoudoing?”However,ratherthangivethe____22____response,“Good,howaboutyou?”,Idecidedto____23____mydissatisfactionwithtraffic,peoplewhocan’t____24____theircellphonesatlights,poorvisionintherainandeverythingelseaboutmy____25____journeytowork.Insteadofshowingsympathy,myfriendaskedachallengingquestion,“Whatwouldhavehappenedifyourguardian(守护)angelhadn’t____26____thoseproblems?”TheinferencewasthatImighthave____27____somethingmuchworsethanbeinglateforameeting.My____28____reactionwastolaughandwalkon,butlaterIbeganto____29____whathehadasked.Overthenextfewdays,themoreIthoughtaboutthisquestion,themore_____30_____Iwasabletoseeinit.Ithoughtaboutmyfamilyexperiencesaswellasthethingsthathadhappenedtome,andtheseedhehad_____31_____startedtoIrememberedmyunclewhowaslateforaflightandtheflighthehad_____32_____crasheddown.Irememberedwhen_____33_____keptmefromaccidentsonthesameroadIwastravelingon.Eversincemyfriendgavemehisadviceintheformofa_____34_____,Ihavebeelessstressed.Keepingtheadviceinmindmakesmefeelmore_____35_____andhasimprovedmylife.21.A.formalB.routineC.annoyingD.awkward22.A.confusedB.impressiveC.expectedD.unique23.A.spreadB.hideC.shareD.forget24.A.turnonB.putdownC.pickoutD.takeup25.A.thoughtfulB.delightfulC.stressfulD.careful26.A.packedB.createdC.masteredD.swept27.A.metB.avoidedC.foundD.made28.A.positiveB.quickC.extremeD.immediate29.A.thinkoverB.careaboutC.makeupD.checkout30.A.chancesB.wisdomC.concernD.skills31.A.collectedB.transportedC.plantedD.purchased32.A.forgottenB.missedC.revisedD.boarded33.A.delaysB.schedulesC.trapsD.events34.A.dialogueB.lectureC.questionD.statement35.A.undercontrolB.ateaseC.onhandD.incharge第9页/共12页第Ⅱ卷注意：请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。Whileparentsandeducatorsworrythatchildrenhavebeendoingtoolittleexercise,asixthgradeclassfromRDFZChaoyangSchoolfinishedtheir100th5kilometermorningjoggingprogramonSaturdaytocelebratetheiruping____36____(graduate).____37____(strengthen)theirphysicalfitness,theprogramisorganizedeverySaturdaymorningwiththeguidanceofaparentcoach.TheirfirstruninSeptember2021provedthat____38____beginningisalwaysthehardest.Afterrunningforhundredsofmeters,somestudents____39____(feel)shortnessofbreath,whileothershadtolean(靠)oneachother____40____supporttoreachthefinishline.Despitethechallenges,their____41____(effort)havecontinuedsincetheprogrambegan.Nationalsurveyshaveshownarapidincreaseinthenumberofoverweightteenagers.Accordingtodata____42____(publish)atthe10thChinaObesityScienceConference,oneinfivepeopleaged6to17isoverweightorobese(肥胖),upfromonein20in1995.Thegovernmenthasnoticedtheconnectionbetweenthedeclineinphysicalexerciseandhealthproblems.Inresponse,aseriesofmeasures,suchasthenationwide“doublereduction”policy,____43____(introduce)toreducestudents’academicpressure____44____increasetheirexercisetimeinrecentyears.Thesixthgradejoggingprogramprovidesaplatform,____45____studentscanexperiencehealth,happinessandfriendshipthroughphysicalactivity.第三节单词填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下列句子，根据首字母提示，填写出单词的完整正确形式。46.Thestreetisson________thatacarcan’tpassthroughit.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.LadiesandgentlemenIfeelh________tostandheretogiveyouaspeech.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Intheaccident,10peoplediedand18werebadlyi________.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.getthedegree,youaresupposedtoobtainalltherequiredc________onallsubjects.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Afterrunningthem________,hewassoexhaustedthathedidn’tevenhavestrengthtostandup.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Pleasedonothesitatetoc________meifyouhaveanyquestions.(根据首字母单词拼写)第10页/共12页52.Thereturnf________oftheaircraftwasdelayedbec