三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷节选

三明市2023-2024学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKeshwaChacaBridge,PeruWhilemostbridgesaremadefromwoodorsteel,theKeshwaChacaBridgeismadefromwovengrass,whichappearsunsafe.Youmaybeworrieditwon’tsupportyourweight,thoughthebridgehaslastedfor500years.ItwastheIncaswhofirstbuilttheattractivebridge,showingthetalentsoftheIncasandtheirunusualarchitecturemethods.Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,NorthernIrelandThis66-foot-longbridgesits30metersabovetheroughrocksandfast-flowingwaters.Fewpeoplemakeitthereandback.Don’tworry,theydon’tfallin,theyjustcan’tstomachthejourneytwiceandcomebackbyboat.It’sbecomeatouristattractionandyouactuallyhavetopaytocross.Ifyoudon’thaveastomachofsteel,it’sprobablybesttogetaonewayticketincase!TheBridgeofImmortals,ChinaTheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinAnhuiprovinceofChina.Thebridgeisfrighteningtocrossbuttheviewsarereallyworthwhile.Thedropbelowisprettygreatandifcrazyadventurersdecidetocross,weonlyhaveasuggestiontooffer:Don’tlookdown!HangingBridgeOfGhasa,NepalThisbreath-takingbridgelooksfrightening,butithappenstobeoneofthemainsourcesoftransportationforlocalstotransportpeopleandcattle.Thebridgeisextremelynarrowanditstandshighabovearivervalley.Localshavegrownusedtothebridge,butmanytouristsaretooafraidtocrossbecauseitseemsasifit’sabouttobreak.21.WherecanyouappreciatethearchitectureoftheIncas?A.KeshwaChacaBridge. B.Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge.C.TheBridgeofImmortals. D.HangingBridgeofGhasa.22.WhatcanweknowaboutCarrick-a-RedeRopeBridge?A.Itcanbereachedonlybyboat. B.Ittakesyoumoneytocrossit.C.Itstands66metersaboverocks. D.It’smadeofwoodandlastsstrong.23.Whichwordcanbestdescribeallthebridgesabove?A.Narrow. B.Smooth. C.Dangerous. D.Creative.

BItwasDecember27th,2004inMalaysia.Peoplewereinaholidaymoodforvariousreasons.ItwasthedayafterChristmas,aSunday.OnPenangIsland,hotelswerefully-bookedbyholiday-makersfromhomeandabroad.TheDillonfamilyhadcomeallthewayfromEuropetoshelterfromthecoldnessofwinter.TheywereupearlytoswimintheseaandeatalatebreakfastintheCrystalRestaurantonFisherman’sPier.WhileenjoyingtheirAsianbreakfastinaroomfacingthewater,Mr.andMrs.Dillonsawastrangesightthroughtheglasswindows.Peopleonthebeachwerepointingattheseawhichwascrashingquicklyintothehorizon.Somewereexcitedlypickingupshellsandfishthathadbeenexposed（暴露）whenaJapanesemanatthenexttableshouting“Tsunami!Tsunami!”.Hejumpedfromhisseat,wavingwildlytoeveryoneelse,andrushedfortheexit.Thecouplesensedthattheywereindanger.Suddenlyahugewallofwatercamecrashingthroughtherestaurantwindows,knockingovereveryone.Thecoupleheldtheirson’shands.However,theboy’slittlehandslidoutofhisparentsandthewavestossedhimforcefully,leavinghimindanger.Luckily,whenhisheadwasseenrisingabovethewater,hewaspulledupintime.Justasforcefully,thewavespulledback,breakingwhateveritcould.Fortunately,everyonehadrunontodrierground.Theyrushedouttothestreet,shakenbythetsunami.Theshockedboyburstintotears.Everyoneshookwithfear.Thedeadlytsunamiof27thDecember2004killedmorethan60peopleinMalaysia.ItsforcewasmostdestructiveinnorthernSumatra,Thailand,SriLanka,andIndia.TherewerealsodeathsinSomalia,theMaldives,andMyanmar.Altogether,aboutaquarterofamillionpeoplewerekilled,thousandswentmissing,andmorethanhalfamillionlosttheirhomes.Neverhasanaturaldisastertraumatizedsomanynations.24.WhydidtheDillonfamilycometoMalaysia?A.ToavoidwintercoldnessinEurope.B.TotastefoodintheCrystalRestaurant.C.ToswimintheseaonFisherman’sPier.D.TocelebrateChristmaswithMalaysians.25.WhatmadetheDillonsrealizethecomingdanger?A.Thecrashingseawaves. B.Theexposedshellsandfish.C.Theseaviewthroughwindows. D.TheJapanese’sunusualbehavior.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tossed”inparagraph3mean?A.Leftalone. B.Threwupward.C.Movedupanddown. D.Wettedallover.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Warningsignsofthetsunami. B.Terribleeffectsofthetsunami.C.Greateffortstofightthetsunami. D.Survivingcountriesafterthetsunami.

CThefamilyunitofparentsandchildrenisthemostimportantinourlife.However,acommoncomplaint（抱怨）nowadaysis“myparentshavenotimeforme”or“mychildrenprefertospendtimewiththeirfriends”.Sowhatisthereasonforsuchcomplaints?Oneofthebasicparentingrulesisthatparentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.Thisisthetimewhenparentscanshowtheirloveandcarefortheirchildren,physicallyandemotionally.Similarly,thechildrencanshowthattheyappreciatetheirparents’loveandthisbringsaboutastrongparent-childrelationship.Bothpartiesgetadvantage.Busyworkisonereasonwhyparentsdon’tspendtimewiththeirchildren.Theyarethebreadwinners,wantingtheirchildrentohavethebest.Oftenbothparentshadtoworktosupportthefamily.So,thechildrenturntotheirfriendswhoaretheretoofferahelpinghandandashouldertocryon.Theyopenuptotheirfriendsmorethantheirparents.Anotherchoiceforparentsisthemaid（女佣）whoisalwaysthere.Whenparentsgethomefromtheofficeandthechildrenfromschool,theyareontheirown-oneparentpreparesameal,theotherandchildreneitherinfrontofthecomputerortheiriPhones.Theyspendtimetogetheratamealbuteachismoreburiedinhisownthoughtsratherthanwhattheothersarethinkingabout.Whatcanbedonetocorrectthesituation?Bothparentsandchildrencanrescheduletheiractivitieswiththepurposeofspendingmoretimetogether.Havecommoninterestslikewatchingafootballgame.Thiswillhelpdevelopacloseandhealthyrelationship.Havingqualitytimetogethertakeseffort,butit’sworthwhile.28.What’stheauthor’spurposeofraisingaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeafactclear. B.Toofferanopinion.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Tostartaconversation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagragh2referto?A.Politicalorganizations. B.Socialactivities.C.Groupsofpeople. D.Rulesoffamily.30.Whydochildrendependmoreonfriendsinsteadofparents?A.Parentsarebusywithwork.B.Parentsaskthemtojoinfriends.C.Parentswantthemtohavethebest.D.Parentsneedtomakebreadtosupportfamily.31.Whatcanbedonetosolvethecomplaint?A.Requiremaidstostepin.B.Turntoiphonesforhelp.C.Developdifferentinterests.D.Havequalitytimetogether.

DAmooncrystalfoundbyChinaonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheearthforever.Themooncrystalhasakeyingredient（成分）forthenuclearfusion（核聚变）process,aformofpowerproductionthatcontrolsthesameforcesthatsupplyenergyfortheSunandotherstarsinspace.Thecrystalwasfoundinthemattercollectedfromthemoonin2020andmakesChinathethirdcountrytodiscovernewmoonmatter,behindtheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishelium-3,whichscientistsbelievemayprovideaever-growingenergysourcefornuclearfusionreactors.TheingredientishardlyseenonEarth,butitseemstobefairlycommononthemoon.China’snextmoonprojectistosendupChang’e6in2024,whichwillattempttocollectthefirstsamples（样品）fromtheothersideofthemoon—whichneverfacestheEarth.Foryears,scientistshavebeenattractedbyhelium-3anditspossiblesourceofenergyfornuclearfusion.Nuclearfusionreactionshappennaturally,whentwolightatomscrashintoaheavierone,underextremepressureandheat.Theytakeplaceinsidestars,buthumanshaveyettocreateafusionreactorwithenoughenergytostarttheprocess.Helium-3ispromisingasitproduceslessradiation（辐射）andnuclearwastethanotheringredients,accordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Thepresentnuclearfission（核裂变）processusedinnuclearpowerplants,deliversnotonlyenergybutradioactivity,andtheusednuclearenergymustbereprocessedintoharmfulchemicalsandotherwaste.It’saprocessthathasraisedserioussafetyconcerns,andasaresult,scientistshavebeensearchingforawaytocreatenuclearpowerfromnuclearfusion,ratherthanfission.Duringthefusionprocess,radioactivewasteisnotproduced,possiblymakingasaferenergysource.Manycountrieshopetominethemoonforhelium-3,andthislatestdiscoverycouldstarttherace.32.Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Space. C.Geography. D.Education.33.WhatwilltheChang’e6projectin2024focuson?A.Energysourcesforotherstars.B.Ingredientsofthecrystalfounded.C.Picturesofthebacksideofthemoon.D.Samplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.34.Scientistsprefernuclearfusiontonuclearfissionduetoits________.A.value B.safety C.quickprocess D.littlewaste35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChinaDiscoversMoonCrystalB.ChinaJoinsinSpaceExplorationC.China’sEffortstoMinetheMoonD.China’sProjectstoExploretheMoon

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AgrowingnumberofChineseyounggenerationsarelookingfornewmethodstorelieve（缓解）stress,whichincluderaisingunusual“pets”,hugging（拥抱）trees,watchingstressreliefvideosandplayingotherstress-relievingtoys.Anewtoycalled“mangodog”recentlyisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.36.Theprocessofmaking“mangodogs”allowsthemtofreethemselvesfromtheanxietiesofworkandstudy.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyoungpeoplehaveraisedunusual“pets”.Forexample,collegestudentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraisingstonesandpaperbox“dogs”.These“pets”sharesimilarcharacteristics—theydon’tcry,makenoiseorgetsick.37.“Youmaythinkyouarehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeishuggingyou,”saysayoungman.Thesamefeelingissharedbythosewhohaveexperiencedtreehugging.Theysaythattheiranxietyhasbeenrelieved.38.Insomebigcities,somepeoplehaveevenorganizedtreehugginginterestgroupsandregularlyplantreehuggingactivities.Atthesametime,ayoungmediaworkerfindsthejoyinwatchingfunvideosbeforesleeping.“Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsandcuttingsoap.39.Ithelpsmefallasleepmoreeasily.”Thepopularityofthesestressreliefmethodsreflectsyoungpeople’sneedtorelieveemotionalpressure.Accordingtopublicdata,therearemorethan800companiesinChinawithnames,businesses,products,orserviceswiththeterm“stressrelief”.40.A.TreehuggingisanotherchoiceB.OthertoyshavealsobecomepopularC.PlayingwithChinesepuzzlesiscomfortableD.Fortheyouth,the“mangodog”hasspecialmeaningE.TheyalsofeelaconnectionwithnaturebyhuggingtreesF.Afterwatchingthem,IfeelthestressofthedayisrelievedG.Andthenumberisexpectedtogrowevenhigherinthefuture

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadalwaysfeltlikeIdidn’tfitintheschool.Mytruefriendsweren’tinthecrowdof41kidsinschool,either.Paradingbeforemewas“thefungroup”—thepopularkids—alwayslaughingandwhispering（窃窃私语）.Iwantedtobejustlikethemandwishedtobe42.Later,mydreamcametruewhenIjoinedacheerleadingteam.Immediately,I43alot—newhaircolor,newdressingstyleandanewgroupof44.EverythingIhadwantedtobe,Iwas.Iwas45oneofthepopularkids.However,themoreIwasincludedwiththe“incrowd”,themoreconfusedIbecame.46,thesepeoplewerefarfrom47.Theytalkedbehindeachother’sbackswhilethey48tobebestfriends.They49whatIwaswearing,buttheyweren’tconcernedaboutwhatmydreamswere.Ibegantofeelasenseoflossand50Worstofall,I51thatIwasbecomingjustlikethem.IdecidedIhadtogetmylifebackin52.Iconcentratedonfindingoutwhomyrealfriendswere—theoneswhoreallymattered.Istayedwithcheerleading,butI53playingwithonlythepopularkids.Ifoundoutthatmyrealfriendshadnever54me.Theyweresimplywaitingforme.Ifinallylearnedthatmy55friendswereallIwouldeverneed.41.A.busy B.clever C.popular D.serious42.A.accepted B.praised C.challenged D.helped43.A.thought B.learned C.requested D.changed44.A.teachers B.classmates C.neighbors D.friends45.A.finally B.responsibly C.strangely D.privately46.A.Inshock B.Onhand C.Infact D.Onearth47.A.alone B.certain C.perfect D.unique48.A.dreamed B.pretended C.demanded D.chose49.A.searchedfor B.caredabout C.watchedover D.lookedafter50.A.excitement B.curiosity C.peaceD.disappointment51.A.begged B.wondered C.explained D.realized52.A.order B.need C.advance D.common53.A.stopped B.began C.continued D.enjoyed54.A.cheated B.left C.helped D.supported55.A.lucky B.popular C.former D.confident

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.________（obvious）,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.57.Soldiersweresenttodigoutthose________weretrapped.58.Thegroupaskedforfundsfromdifferent________（department）.59.Doesthewritergiveaclear________（describe）oftheproblem?60.AsfarasI’m________（concern）,wecanplaybasketballtwiceaweek.61.Doyouknowhowmanywhalesarekilled________averageeveryday?62.Sadly,Africanelephants________（shoot）illegallynowinsomeplaces.63.Youwillspend3days________（explore）therainforestwithalocalguide.64.Themental________（strong）thatMichaelJordanshowedmadehimunique.65.Duringtheearthquakealargecity________（lie）inruinsinlessthanoneminute.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WanttohavefunwithcharacterslikeHarryPotterorKungFuPanda?Youwillgetthechancetodosoby66（visit）theUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）.LocatedinBeijing,theUBRisthe67（five）UniversalStudiosthemepark68（global）,andthefirstinChina.Asplanned,it’sexpectedtospeedtheestablishmentofBeijingas69internationalbusinesscenterandbuildupthe70（confident）ofChina’scultureandtourismindustry.TheUBRisfullyaware71culturalpreferencesofChinesefriends.Forexample,theKungFuPandaLandofAwesomenesshaspavilions,smallbridgesandflowingwater.Lanternsarehunginmanyplaces.AccompaniedwithChinesemusic,visitorscaneat72（variety）ofChinesesnacksinrestaurants73looklikeancientbuildings.ApartfromChineseculturalfactors,“made-in-China”alsoshinesintheUBR.Forexample,thereisahugerockinthethemelandofJurassicWorld,which74（make）upofmorethan10,000steelpartsbuiltbyChineseengineers.Visitorscanseearockstandingtallandspringwaterfallingfromaheightof50meters.Ittookanamountofwisdomandpower75（build）suchafantasticpark.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.You’llneverseemewithoutabookorapen._____________________________________________________________________________________77.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!_____________________________________________________________________________________78.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial