江苏省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷一答案解析

江苏省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷英语一参考答案解析（考试时间75分钟满分100分）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1，本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。4、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分选择题（共两节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou’reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit’salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!Retail(零售)SalesRetailoffersplentyofopportunitiesforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformationcallusat111-222-3333.FoodServiceAjobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall111-222-3533formoreinformation.BabysitterThisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall111-222-3336.HousekeepingThistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnresponsibilityanddeveloptheirorganizationalskills.Thesummerseesanupswinginthetourismindustry,sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassistwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:111-222-3330.1．Whattelephonenumberwillyoucallifyouwanttoearnatleast$80foraneight-hourworkday?A．111-222-3336. B．111-222-3333.C．111-222-3533. D．111-222-3330.2．WhichofthefollowingjobsmayLilywhowantstobeateacherchoose?A．RetailSales. B．FoodService. C．Babysitter. D．Housekeeping.3．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Teenswhoplantostarttheirownbusiness.B．Teenswhowanttomakealotofmoney.C．Teenswhodreamofbecomingadultsquickly.D．Teenswhowantapart-timejobinthesummervacation.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyteenschoosesummerjobsaccordingtocommonsituations?A．Toearnmoneyforpersonalexpenses.B．Togainworkexperienceforfuturecareers.C．Tohelptheirparentspayofflargedebts.D．Todevelopcommunicationandteamworkskills.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的几种暑期兼职工作及其相关信息。1．推理判断题。根据Retail(零售)Sales部分“Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,callusat111-222-3333.(这类工作根据你需承担的职责，时薪可达10至15美元。对于性格友善、喜欢与人交流的青少年来说，这份工作再合适不过了。欲了解更多信息，请致电111-222-3333。)”可知，零售销售工作时薪符合要求，在八小时的工作日里赚至少80美元，对应的电话是111-222-3333。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Babysitter部分“Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.(对于那些希望从事教学、儿童保育、社会工作或任何其他需要社交技能或需要与孩子互动的领域的青少年来说，这是一个很好的选择。)”可知，如果Lily想成为一名教师，她可以选择保姆这份工作。故选C。3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou’reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit’salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!(第一份暑期工作通常是你即将成年的信号，这也是一种赚钱来支付你梦想的东西的方法。考虑未来永远不嫌早。现在，这里有一些不错的选择给你！)”可知，本文主要介绍了适合青少年的几种暑期兼职工作及其相关信息，由此可推知，这篇文章主要是为想要在暑假做兼职的青少年写的。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou’reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit’salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.(第一份暑期工作通常是你即将成年的信号，这也是一种赚钱来支付你梦想的东西的方法。)”可知，青少年找暑期兼职是为了赚钱支付个人开支（Toearnmoneyforpersonalexpenses.），故A选项正确；根据第一段“It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.(开始考虑未来永远不嫌早。)”可知，青少年找暑期兼职是为了为未来的职业积累工作经验（Togainworkexperienceforfuturecareers.），故B选项正确；根据FoodService部分“Ajobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.(餐饮服务行业的工作非常适合喜欢与公众交流的社交型青少年。它允许员工作为团队的一员工作，同时学习如何遵循指示。)”可知，青少年找暑期兼职是为了培养沟通和团队合作技能（Todevelopcommunicationandteamworkskills.），故D选项正确；文章并未提及青少年找暑期兼职是为了帮助父母偿还巨额债务（Tohelptheirparentspayofflargedebts.），故C选项错误。故选C。BTheworldisluckywhenourmostbrilliantmindschoosetoworkforthecommongood.YoungRyanHonaryisamongoneofthebrilliantminds.Shockedbythedeathsinthe2018CampFire,California’sfrighteningwildfire,Honaryturnedhisattentiontohowtodecreasefuturedisasters.In2019,Honarywona$10,000prizeintheIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeforhisearlywildfiredetectionnetwork,whichprovidesapptechnologyforfirefighters.Hewasonlyinfifthgradeatthetime.Turning14yearsoldandgoingintotheeighthgradethisyear,HonaryisbusyworkinginSensoRyAI,thecompanyhesetup.Withthehelpofhisfatherandateamofexperts,thecompanyhasreceivedalotofattention.Whenwildfiresstartedruiningtheairquality,destroyinghomesandkillingsomepeople,HonarythoughtabouthowAIcanbeusedtosolveenvironmentalproblemssuchaswildfires.Inordertogetdatatotrainthemachinelearningmodelsonhisfiredetectors,hecollectedreal-worlddatafromGoogleEarthabouttheCampFireof2018inCalifornia.Onceafireisdetectedbyafiredetector,theinformationcanbesenttotheapphecreated.Also,machinelearningcanbeusedtopredictwherethefiresaregoing.Honaryishopingtoattractmorepeoplefromhisgenerationtohiscompany.Hebelievestheenvironmentisgoingtobeabigresponsibilityforallofus.5．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A．Honary’sdetectingnetworkwasfree.B．Honarygainedmanyawardsin2019.C．Honary’scompanyisfacingseriouschallenges.D．Honaryisyoungbutmakesamazingachievements.6．WhydidHonaryinventthedetector?A．Tomakeafortune. B．Toenlargehiscompany.C．Tosavefirefighters! D．Toreducewildfiredisasters.7．HowdidHonarytrainthemachinelearningmodelsondetectors?A．Bycreatingwebsites. B．Bycollectingdata.C．Bytakinganafter-schoolprogram. D．Bysendinginformationtotheapp.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHonary?A．Giftedandhumorous. B．Curiousandconfident.C．Creativeandresponsible. D．Friendlyandintelligent.【答案】5．D6．D7．B8．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了少年RyanHonary为减少野火灾难而发明探测器并取得成就的故事。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“In2019,Honarywona$10,000prizeintheIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeforhisearlywildfiredetectionnetwork,whichprovidesapptechnologyforfirefighters.Hewasonlyinfifthgradeatthetime.(2019年，Honary凭借其早期野火探测网络赢得了Ignite创新学生挑战赛1万美元的奖金，该网络为消防员提供应用技术。当时他才上五年级)”以及第三段“Turning14yearsoldandgoingintotheeighthgradethisyear,HonaryisbusyworkinginSensoRyAI,thecompanyhesetup.(今年年满14岁，即将上八年级的Honary正忙于在他创办的SensoRyAI公司工作)”可知，Honary年纪很小，但已经研发出火灾探测网络并获奖，还创办了自己的公司，取得了令人惊叹的成就。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shockedbythedeathsinthe2018CampFire,California’sfrighteningwildfire,Honaryturnedhisattentiontohowtodecreasefuturedisasters.(2018年加州令人恐惧的Camp山火造成的死亡让Honary感到震惊，他将注意力转向如何减少未来的灾难)”可知，Honary发明火灾探测器是为了减少未来的野火灾害。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据第四段“Inordertogetdatatotrainthemachinelearningmodelsonhisfiredetectors,hecollectedreal-worlddatafromGoogleEarthabouttheCampFireof2018inCalifornia.(为了获取数据来训练他火灾探测器上的机器学习模型，他从谷歌地球上收集了2018年加州Camp山火的真实数据)”可知，Honary通过收集数据来训练探测器上的机器学习模型。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据第二段“In2019,Honarywona$10,000prizeintheIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeforhisearlywildfiredetectionnetwork,whichprovidesapptechnologyforfirefighters.(2019年，Honary凭借其早期野火探测网络赢得了Ignite创新学生挑战赛1万美元的奖金，该网络为消防员提供应用技术)”可知，Honary发明了早期野火探测网络，说明他很有创造力；再根据最后一段“Honaryishopingtoattractmorepeoplefromhisgenerationtohiscompany.Hebelievestheenvironmentisgoingtobeabigresponsibilityforallofus.(Honary希望吸引更多他这一代的人加入他的公司。他认为环境将是我们所有人的重大责任)”可知，Honary认为保护环境是我们所有人的重大责任，说明他很有责任感。所以，Honary既有创造力又有责任感。故选C。CRecyclingSmartphones:WhyItMattersEveryyear,millionsofoldsmartphonesarethrownaway.Butthesedevicescontainvaluablemetalslikegold,silver,andcopper.Ifrecycledproperly,onetonofphonescanyieldmoregoldthan17tonsofgoldore!However,onlyabout20%ofe-wasteisrecycledglobally.Mostendsupinlandfills,leakingharmfulchemicalsintosoilandwater.InChina,newlawsnowrequirecompaniestotakebackoldelectronicsandrecyclethemresponsibly.Expertssuggestthreesteps:·Donateorsell

yourworkingphone.·Wipealldata

beforedisposal.·Takeittoacertifiedrecyclingcenter,notthetrashbin.“Recyclingisn’tjusteco-friendly—it’ssmarteconomics,”saysenvironmentalscientistMs.Chen.“We’rewastingpreciousresourceseverytimewetossaphone.”9.Whatcanbefoundinoldsmartphones?

A.Plasticbottles B.Goldandsilver

C.Paperandwood D.Foodwaste10.Whatpercentageofe-wasteisrecycledworldwide?

A.About10% B.About20% C.About50% D.About80%11.WhatshouldyoudoBEFORErecyclingyourphone?

A.Breakitintopieces B.Deleteallpersonaldata

C.Paintitanewcolor D.Keepitfortenyears12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.ToadvertisenewphonesB.Toexplainphonedesign

C.ToencouragephonerecyclingD.Tocriticizephonecompanies【答案】9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“智能手机回收的重要性”展开。文章介绍了旧智能手机中含有金、银等珍贵金属，全球电子垃圾回收利用率低的现状及危害，还给出了回收旧手机的具体步骤，最终目的是呼吁人们重视并参与手机回收，既符合环保热点主题，也契合江苏地区初中英语对说明文阅读的考查方向（侧重细节理解与主旨归纳）。9.细节理解题（事物构成题）根据文中“Butthesedevicescontainvaluablemetalslikegold,silver,andcopper”可知，旧智能手机中含有金、银、铜等珍贵金属。选项A（塑料瓶）、C（纸和木头）、D（食物垃圾）均与原文提及的“珍贵金属”无关，属于无关干扰项；选项B（金和银）是原文明确列出的成分，与文意一致，故填B。10.细节理解题（数字信息题）文中明确表述“However,onlyabout20%ofe-wasteisrecycledglobally”，即全球仅约20%的电子垃圾被回收利用。选项A（约10%）、C（约50%）、D（约80%）均与原文给出的数字不符，属于数字干扰；选项B（约20%）完全匹配原文信息，故填B。11.细节理解题（动作顺序题）根据文中专家建议的第二步“Wipealldatabeforedisposal”可知，在处理（回收）手机之前，需要清除所有数据。“Wipealldata”与选项B中的“Deleteallpersonaldata”为同义表达（wipe=delete，data=personaldata）。选项A（摔成碎片）、C（涂新颜色）、D（保存十年）均未在原文中提及，无任何依据；选项B符合原文给出的回收前准备步骤，故填B。12.主旨大意题（目的意图题）全文开篇点明旧手机含珍贵金属、回收价值高，接着指出电子垃圾回收利用率低的问题及危害，随后给出具体回收步骤，最后通过专家观点强调回收的环保意义与经济价值。综合全文内容，核心围绕“手机回收”展开，旨在引导人们参与回收。选项A（为新手机做广告）、B（解释手机设计）、D（批评手机公司）均与文章主题无关，属于偏离主旨的干扰项；选项C（鼓励手机回收）准确概括了文章的核心目的，故填C。DAnewcross-disciplinaryfieldtermed“cosmic(宇宙的)heritagestudies”hasbeenproposedbyaninternationalteamofarchaeologistsandspacephysicists.Thisdisciplinefocusesonidentifying,documentingandpreservinghistoricalobjectsfromhumanity’sventuresintospace,treatingthemasvaluableculturalheritageratherthanmerespacejunk.“Theobjectswe’veleftinspaceandonotherplanetsandmoonstellthestoryofhumantechnologicalachievementandexplorationspirit,”saidDr.MariaChen,leadresearcherfromtheEuropeanSpaceHeritageFoundation.“Withincreasingcommercialspaceactivities,theseartifactsfacenever-before-seenrisksofdamageordestructionifnotproperlyprotected.”Theconceptbuildsupontraditionalarchaeologicalprinciplesbutadaptsthemtotheuniqueconditionsofspaceenvironment.UnlikeEarth-basedarchaeologythatdealswithcenturies-oldartifacts,cosmicheritagemustconsiderfactorslikeradiationexposure,low-gravityeffects,andorbitaldecay(衰减)thataffectpreservation.Acentralchallengeforcosmicheritageresearchersinvolvesestablishingcriteriaforwhatisconsideredassignificantspaceheritage.“WhileobviouslyhistoricallyimportantitemslikethefirstsatelliteSputnikorApollolandingsitesdeserveprotection,wealsoneedtoconsidermorerecentobjectsthatrepresenttechnologicalmilestones,”Dr.Chenexplained.Theinternationalcommunitycurrentlydebateswhethertopreserveallhuman-madeobjectsinspaceoronlyselectedhistoricallysignificantones.Theteamrecommendsestablishinganinternationalrecord-keepingsystemforspaceartifactsanddevelopinglow-impactdocumentationmethodsusingremotesensingtechnology.“We’renotsuggestingwebringeverythingbacktomuseums,”Dr.Chenclarified.“Inmanycases,digitalpreservationthroughhigh-resolutionimagingand3Dmodelingmaybethemostpracticalapproach.”Asspacebecomesincreasinglyaccessible,cosmicheritagestudiesaimtoensurethatfuturegenerationscanunderstandandappreciatethematerialevidenceofhumanity’sfirststepsbeyondEarth.Theresearchershopetheirworkwillinforminternationalspacepolicyandpromoteresponsiblemanagementofoff-Earthculturalresources.13．WhydoesDr.Chenadvocatefortreatingspaceobjectsasheritage?A．Fortheircommercialvalue. B．Fortheirhistoricalstories.C．Fortheirrescueurgency. D．Fortheirdisplaypotential.14．HowdoesDr.Chenviewthecurrentprotectionsituation?A．Urgentduetocommercialgrowth. B．Challengingduetoharshspaceconditions.C．Complexduetounclearownership. D．Manageablewithcurrentlaws.15．Whatisthekeychallengementionedinparagraph4?A．Agreeingonpreservationtechnology. B．Settinginternationalprotectionrules.C．Findinglong-termconservationfunds. D．Decidingwhichobjectstoprotect.16．WhatistheprinciplebehindDr.Chen’srecommendedpreservationmethod?A．BringingitemsbacktoEarth. B．Buildingbasesatsites.C．Usingremote,low-impacttech. D．Makingstrictspacelaws.【答案】13．B14．A15．D16．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个新兴的交叉学科——“宇宙遗产研究”。该领域由考古学家和空间物理学家提出，旨在将人类留在太空中的器物视为文化遗产，而非太空垃圾，并进行识别、记录和保护。文章探讨了该学科的目的、其面临的独特挑战、对太空文物构成威胁的因素以及可行的保护方案。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theobjectswe’veleftinspaceandonotherplanetsandmoonstellthestoryofhumantechnologicalachievementandexplorationspirit(我们在太空中以及在其他行星和卫星上留下的物体，讲述着人类在技术成就和探索精神方面的历程)”可知，陈博士主张将太空物体视为遗产是因为它们背后的历史故事。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Withincreasingcommercialspaceactivities,theseartifactsfacenever-before-seenrisksofdamageordestructionifnotproperlyprotected.(随着商业太空活动的日益增多，这些物品若得不到妥善保护，将面临前所未有的受损或毁灭风险)”可知，陈博士认为由于商业增长，当前的保护状况情况紧急。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据第四段“Acentralchallengeforcosmicheritageresearchersinvolvesestablishingcriteriaforwhatisconsideredassignificantspaceheritage.(对于宇宙遗产研究者而言，一个核心挑战在于确立什么样的空间遗产被视为具有重要意义的标准)”可知，第4段中提到的关键挑战是决定保护哪些物品。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据第五段“Theteamrecommendsestablishinganinternationalrecord-keepingsystemforspaceartifactsanddevelopinglow-impactdocumentationmethodsusingremotesensingtechnology.“We’renotsuggestingwebringeverythingbacktomuseums,”Dr.Chenclarified.“Inmanycases,digitalpreservationthroughhigh-resolutionimagingand3Dmodelingmaybethemostpracticalapproach.”(该团队建议建立一个国际性的太空文物记录系统，并利用遥感技术开发低影响的记录方法。“我们并不是说要把所有东西都带回博物馆，”陈博士解释道，“在很多情况下，通过高分辨率成像和三维建模进行数字化保存可能是最实际的方法。”)”可知，陈博士推荐的保护方法背后的原理是利用远程、低影响技术。故选C。EShouldTeenagersHavePart-TimeJobs?Someparentsbelieveteensshouldfocusonlyonschool.Butothersarguethatpart-timeworkteachesresponsibility,timemanagement,andfinancialliteracy.Researchshowsstudentswhowork10hoursorlessperweekoftenperformbetteracademically.Theylearntobalancetasksandappreciatethevalueofmoney.However,workingtoomanyhourscanleadtostressandlowergrades.LiNa,15,worksweekendsatabookstore.“Iearnmyownpocketmoneynow,”shesays.“Itfeelsgoodtobuythingswithoutaskingmyparents.”Still,expertswarn:thejobshouldbesafe,legal,andnotinterferewithsleeporstudy.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldsupport—notpressure—teensinmakingthischoice.17.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?

A.Teensearningtoomuchmoney B.Teenslosinginterestinschool

C.Teenstravelingabroad D.Teenslearningcooking18.Accordingtoresearch,howmanyhoursperweekisconsideredsafe?

A.Lessthan5hours B.Around10hours

C.Morethan20hours D.Exactly40hours19.WhatdoesLiNathinkofherpart-timejob?

A.It’sboring B.It’sexpensiveC.Itmakesherproud D.Itwastestime20.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardteenjobs?

A.Stronglyagainst B.Completelysupportive

C.Cautiouslypositive D.Totallyindifferent【答案】17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“青少年是否应该做兼职”这一热点话题展开论述。文章呈现了家长的不同观点，结合研究结果说明兼职的益处（培养责任感、时间管理能力等）与潜在风险（工作时间过长影响学业），通过具体案例和专家建议给出理性导向，旨在引导读者全面看待青少年兼职问题，符合江苏地区初中英语对议论文阅读的考查重点（侧重观点理解、细节捕捉与态度推断）。17.推理判断题（观点推断题）根据文中“Someparentsbelieveteensshouldfocusonlyonschool”可知，部分家长认为青少年应只专注于学业。由此可推断，这些家长担心的是兼职会分散青少年的精力，导致他们对学业失去兴趣。选项A（青少年赚太多钱）、C（青少年出国旅行）、D（青少年学习烹饪）均与原文家长的核心观点“专注学业”无关，属于无依据干扰项；选项B（青少年失去对学校的兴趣）符合家长“希望孩子专注学业”的潜在担忧，故填B。18.细节理解题（数字信息题）文中明确表述“Researchshowsstudentswhowork10hoursorlessperweekoftenperformbetteracademically”，即研究表明每周工作10小时或更少的学生往往学业表现更好。结合后文“workingtoomanyhourscanleadtostressandlowergrades”可进一步推断，每周10小时左右的兼职时间是安全且不会影响学业的。选项A（少于5小时）原文未提及具体下限，C（超过20小时）、D（恰好40小时）均属于“工作时间过长”的范畴，与原文逻辑矛盾；选项B（大约10小时）与研究结果一致，故填B。19.细节理解题（观点态度题）根据文中LiNa的表述“Iearnmyownpocketmoneynow.Itfeelsgoodtobuythingswithoutaskingmyparents”可知，她通过兼职赚到了零花钱，不用再向父母要钱买东西，这种感觉很好。由此可判断她对兼职是持积极态度的。选项A（无聊）、B（昂贵）、D（浪费时间）均为消极评价，与LiNa的表述矛盾；选项C（让她感到自豪）符合“itfeelsgood”传递的积极情绪，故填C。20.推理判断题（作者态度题）全文既肯定了兼职的好处（“teachesresponsibility,timemanagement,andfinancialliteracy”“performbetteracademically”），也指出了潜在风险（“workingtoomanyhourscanleadtostressandlowergrades”），并通过专家建议强调“jobshouldbesafe,legal,andnotinterferewithsleeporstudy”“Schoolsandfamiliesshouldsupport—notpressure—teens”。由此可见，作者并非完全反对或完全支持，而是在认可兼职价值的同时，提醒注意合理控制工作时间和工作性质，态度是谨慎积极的。选项A（强烈反对）、B（完全支持）均过于绝对，不符合原文辩证论述的逻辑；选项D（完全漠不关心）与文章主旨相悖；选项C（谨慎积极）准确概括了作者的态度，故填C。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher24whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith26.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen27toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother500feettowhereLenouecouldget28attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig32.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t33her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe34,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe35ofhumankindnesswontheday.21．A．designed B．finished C．changed D．followed22．A．excuse B．chance C．trouble D．delay23．A．competitor B．volunteer C．classmate D．judge24．A．school B．race C．town D．training25．A．returned B．stopped C．hesitated D．promised26．A．patience B．courage C．support D．advice27．A．steppedaside B．stoodup C．wentaway D．bentdown28．A．medical B．equal C．constant D．public29．A．interrupted B．identified C．examined D．appreciated30．A．cold B．pain C．hunger D．tiredness31．A．worried B．satisfied C．ashamed D．confused32．A．deal B．problem C．lesson D．game33．A．treat B．cure C．bother D．leave34．A．meet B．ride C．test D．show35．A．exchange B．benefit C．display D．secret【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．B25．B26．C27．D28．A29．C30．B31．D32．A33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在越野赛中，MelanieBailey帮助受伤选手完成比赛，两人虽未获胜但善举赢得赞誉的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：MelanieBailey本应该比她实际完成比赛的时间更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.finished完成；C.changed改变；D.followed跟随。根据后文“thecourseearlierthanshedid”和“becauseshewascarryinga21acrossthefinishline.”可知，后文描述她背着受伤选手冲线，她因帮助他人耽误了时间，本该更早完成比赛。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延误是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过了终点线。A.excuse借口；B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.delay延误。根据后文“camebecauseshewascarryinga21acrossthefinishline”可知，Bailey背着一名参赛者冲过终点线，导致她完成比赛的时间延误了，故选D。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延误是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过了终点线。A.competitor参赛者；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.judge裁判。根据后文“tohelpherfellowrunner”可知，Bailey背着的是一名参赛者，故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，Bailey在完成三分之二以上的赛程时，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.school学校；B.race比赛；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据上文“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota”、“Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher”可知，跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛，此处指在比赛中，故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。A.returned返回；B.stopped停止；C.hesitated犹豫；D.promised承诺。根据后文“tohelpherfellowrunner”可知，Bailey为了帮助受伤的选手，停下来。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看她是否能在支撑下向前走。A.patience耐心；B.courage勇气；C.support支撑，支持；D.advice建议。根据上文“Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith”可知，Bailey扶着Lenoue的胳膊，是为了给对方“搀扶”，帮助其行走，看是否能在支撑下向前走，故选C。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她到终点线，然后又走了500英尺到Lenoue可以得到医疗救助的地方。A.steppedaside让路；B.stoodup站起来；C.wentaway离开；D.bentdown弯腰。根据后文“toletLenoueclimbontoherback”可知，Bailey需要弯下腰，才能让Lenoue爬到她的背上，故选D。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她到终点线，然后又走了500英尺到Lenoue可以得到医疗救助的地方。A.medical医疗的；B.equal平等的；C.constant不断的；D.public公开的。根据前文“arunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain”、后文“attention”以及“latertakentoahospital”、“shehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees”可知，选手疼得哭了，后文也提到她膝盖严重受伤，此处指Lenoue需要得到医疗救助，故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，Lenoue就接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.identified识别；C.examined检查；D.appreciated感激。根据前文“Lenouewas”和后文“andlatertakentoahospital”可知，受伤后首先会接受医护人员的“检查”，再决定是否送医，故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她将在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.cold寒冷；B.pain痛苦；C.hunger饥饿；D.tiredness疲惫。根据上文“shehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees”、“Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme”和下文“tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp”可知，Lenoue膝盖受伤，如果没有Bailey的帮助，她将在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站，故选B。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担心的；B.satisfied满意的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“whyheractisconsideredabig”可知，Bailey对于自己的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.deal交易，大事；B.problem问题；C.lesson课程；D.game游戏。根据上文“heractisconsideredabig”可知，她的行为被认为是一件大事，abigdeal“一件大事”。故选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她只是在哭。我不能丢下她不管，”Bailey告诉记者。A.treat对待；B.cure治愈；C.bother麻烦；D.leave丢下，离开。根据上文“She5tohelpherfellowrunner”、“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t”可知，Bailey不能丢下哭泣的Lenoue不管，故选D。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这两位年轻女性在这次相遇之前是陌生人，但此后她们成了朋友。A.meet见面；B.ride骑车；C.test测试；D.show展示。根据上文“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”、“thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe”可知，此处指两人在比赛中的这次“相遇”之前互不相识，是陌生人，故选A。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但人类善良的表现赢得了赞誉。A.exchange交换；B.benefit利益；C.display表现；D.secret秘密。根据后文“ofhumankindnesswontheday”可知，Bailey帮助受伤选手的行为，是人类善良的一种“展现”，人类善良的表现赢得了赞誉，故选C。第二部分非选择题（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober18th,2025,theworldlostagreatscientist.YangZhenning,oneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld,passedawayinBeijing___36____theageof103.Duringhislonglife,hemademanyimportantcontributionstoscienceandeducation.Peoplearoundtheworldrespectedhimforhiswork.Yanghadastrongloveforscience.Asayoungstudent,hegotupearlyeveryday__37____(read)sciencebooksan