2026 年外研版八年级英语下册期中质量检测试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年外研版八年级英语下册期中质量检测试卷（附答案可下载）考生须知：1.本试卷基于外研版八年级英语下册期中前内容（Module1-Module5），聚焦语言知识运用、阅读理解、书面表达等核心能力，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置，所有答案均需写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷上无效。3.听力部分共两节，每段材料听两遍；笔试部分请认真审题，规范书写，尤其注意书面表达的格式与语法正确性。4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（20分）第一节（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。1.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.History.第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whereistheboygoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.7.Howlongwillittakehimtogetthere?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Havearest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hewatchedamovie.11.Whodidhegowith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hissister.12.Howwashisweekend?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Terrible.听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Anewfilm.C.Anewsong.14.Whenwillitcomeout?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.15.Wherewilltheywatchit?A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.Atthefriend'shouse.听第10段独白，回答第16至20小题。16.HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.17.WhereisLucyfrom?A.England.B.America.C.China.18.WhatdoesLucylikedoinginherfreetime?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.19.What'sLucy'sfavoritefood?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.20.WhodoesLucylivewithinChina?A.Herparents.B.Heruncle.C.Heraunt.第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—What______usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsushowtoplay______piano.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/22.Mymother______inthisschoolfor20years.Shelovesherjobverymuch.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork23.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.Hereyouare.A.No,thanksB.OfcourseC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Nevermind24.Thisstoryis______interestingthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.muchB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.more25.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwellbecauseit'sveryimportant.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned26.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—Maybeat2:00p.m.I'mnotsure.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how27.Thelittlegirlisafraidof______aloneathome.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay28.—Haveyou______beentoBeijing?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.everB.neverC.yetD.already29.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing30.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained31.—How______istheriver?—About500meters.A.longB.wideC.deepD.high32.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamebackyesterday.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing33.There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2thisFridayafternoon.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen34.—Yournewwatchisverynice.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.No,it'snotgood35.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.Let'swaitandsee.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whenⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboywaswalkinginthepark.Hesawabutterfly(蝴蝶)36ontheground.Itlookedweak.Theboypickeditupcarefullyand37itinhishand.Hewantedtohelpitflyagain.Hewenthomeandputthebutterflyinaboxwithsomeflowers.He38iteveryday.Afterafewdays,thebutterflygotbetter.Itbegantomoveitswings(翅膀).Theboywasvery39.Heopenedtheboxandletitflyaway.Thebutterflyflewaroundhimforawhile40itflewintotheskyhappily.Theboyfeltveryhappybecausehehelpedasmalllife.Helearnedthathelpingothersisa41thing.Fromthenon,healwaystriedhisbesttohelppeopleinneed.Oneafternoon,theboywasonhiswayhome.Hesawanoldman42withhisheavybags.Theboyrantotheoldmanandsaid,"Grandpa,letmehelpyou."Hetookthebagsfromtheoldmanandwalked43himtohishome.Theoldmanthankedhimagainandagain.Theboysmiledandsaid,"It'smy44.Helpingothersmakesmehappy."Weshouldalllearnfromtheboy.Smallactsofkindness(善举)canbring45toothersandourselves.36.A.lyingB.sittingC.standingD.flying37.A.closedB.heldC.putD.threw38.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookedat39.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried40.A.thenB.butC.orD.so41.A.boringB.difficultC.terribleD.wonderful42.A.workingB.playingC.strugglingD.talking43.A.forB.withC.behindD.before44.A.dutyB.pleasureC.problemD.dream45.A.happinessB.sadnessC.troubleD.dangerⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschoollibrary!Ourlibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,it'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Wehavealotofbooksforyoutoread,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatimeandkeepthemfor2weeks.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youcancometothelibrarytorenew(续借)them.Butyoucan'trenewthemmorethantwice.Wealsohavesomerulesforthelibrary.First,youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.Youcan'ttalkloudlyorrunaround.Second,youcan'teatordrinkinthelibrary.Third,youmusttakegoodcareofthebooks.Don'twriteonthemortear(撕)thepages.Ifyouloseordamage(损坏)abook,youmustpayforit.Ourlibraryhasareadingroom.Youcanreadbooksthereforfree.Wealsohavesomecomputersinthelibrary.Youcanusethemtolookupinformation,butyoucan'tplaygamesonthem.Wehopeyoucanenjoyreadinginourlibrary!46.WhenistheschoollibraryopenonSaturday?A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.C.From8:00a.m.to3:00p.m.D.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.47.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.48.Howlongcanastudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?A.For1week.B.For2weeks.C.For3weeks.D.For4weeks.49.Whatcan'tstudentsdointhelibrary?A.Keepquiet.B.Readbooks.C.Eatsnacks.D.Lookupinformation.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelibraryisopeneveryday.B.Studentscanrenewbooksthreetimes.C.Thereadingroomisfreeforstudents.D.Studentscanplaygamesonthelibrarycomputers.BZhangLinisa14-year-oldboyfromShanghai.Helikestravelingverymuch.Lastsummervacation,hewenttoBeijingwithhisparents.Theystayedtherefor5days.Duringtheirtrip,theyvisitedmanyfamousplaces.Onthefirstday,theywenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisverylongandamazing.ZhangLinclimbeduptheGreatWallwithhisparents.Hefeltverytiredbuthappy.Theytookalotofphotosthere.Onthesecondday,theyvisitedthePalaceMuseum.Therearemanybeautifulbuildingsandprecious(珍贵的)thingsinit.ZhangLinlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryfromtheguide.Onthethirdday,theywenttoTian'anmenSquare.It'soneofthebiggestsquaresintheworld.Theywatchedtheflag-raisingceremony(升旗仪式)inthemorning.Itwasveryexciting.Onthefourthday,theyvisitedtheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalaceisabeautifulgarden.TheytookaboattouronKunmingLake.Itwasveryrelaxing.Onthelastday,theywentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Theyboughtsomegiftsfortheirfriends.ZhangLinhadagreattimeinBeijing.Hesaid,"Beijingisawonderfulcity.Iwanttogothereagainsomeday."51.HowoldisZhangLin?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.52.WhodidZhangLingotoBeijingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisparents.D.Hissister.53.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.For3days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.54.Whatdidtheydoonthethirdday?A.TheyvisitedtheGreatWall.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseum.C.TheywenttoTian'anmenSquare.D.TheyvisitedtheSummerPalace.55.HowdidZhangLinfeelabouthistriptoBeijing?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.D.Great.CDoyouknowaboutonlinelearning?OnlinelearningisakindoflearningthattakesplaceovertheInternet.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Manypeoplechooseonlinelearningbecauseithasmanyadvantages.First,onlinelearningisconvenient.YoucanlearnatanytimeandanyplaceaslongasyouhaveacomputerandtheInternet.Youdon'tneedtogotoaschooloratrainingcenter.Thissavesalotoftimeandmoney.Second,onlinelearninghasalotofresources(资源).Therearemanyonlinecourses(课程)ondifferentsubjects.Youcanchoosethecoursesyoulikeandlearnatyourownpace(节奏).Third,onlinelearningisflexible(灵活的).Youcanstopandstartlearningwheneveryouwant.Youcanalsoreviewthecoursesmanytimesifyoudon'tunderstand.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itrequiresalotofself-discipline(自律).Ifyoudon'thavegoodself-discipline,youmaynotfinishthecoursesontime.Also,onlinelearninglacks(缺乏)face-to-facecommunicationwithteachersandclassmates.Thismaymakesomestudentsfeellonely.Inmyopinion,onlinelearningisagoodwaytolearn.Butweshoulduseitproperly.Wecancombine(结合)onlinelearningwithtraditionallearningtogetbetterresults.56.Whatisonlinelearning?A.Akindoflearninginaschool.B.AkindoflearningovertheInternet.C.Akindoflearninginatrainingcenter.D.Akindoflearningwithteachersface-to-face.57.Whyisonlinelearningconvenient?A.Becauseithasmanycourses.B.Becauseit'sflexible.C.Becauseyoucanlearnanytimeandanywhere.D.Becauseitsavesmoney.58.Whatisoneofthedisadvantagesofonlinelearning?A.It'snotconvenient.B.Itlacksface-to-facecommunication.C.Ithasfewresources.D.It'snotflexible.59.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofonlinelearning?A.It'sabadwaytolearn.B.It'sagoodwaytolearnbutshouldbeusedproperly.C.It'sbetterthantraditionallearning.D.It'sworsethantraditionallearning.60.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.OnlineLearningB.TraditionalLearningC.TheAdvantagesofOnlineLearningD.TheDisadvantagesofOnlineLearningⅣ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。61.Thesunr______intheeastandsetsinthewest.62.Myfavorites______isspringbecauseeverythingisbeautiful.63.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.64.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hegoesbycar.65.It'sveryi______tolearnEnglishwellinmodernsociety.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.He______(finish)hishomeworkalready.Let'sgotoplaybasketball.67.Mymotheroftentellsme______(nottalk)tostrangers.68.Thisisoneofthe______(beautiful)parksinourcity.69.Look!They______(have)apartyinthegarden.70.I______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。71.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)He______finishedhishomework______.72.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______they______apicnicnextSunday?73.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.74.Heboughtthebookthreedaysago.(改为同义句)He____________thebookforthreedays.75.Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybus.(对画线部分提问)____________Tomusuallygotoschool?Ⅵ.书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：通常做家庭作业；2.周六下午：和朋友去公园打篮球或去图书馆看书；3.周日上午：帮助父母做家务；4.周日下午：和家人一起去购物或看电影；5.你的感受。要求：1.词数80左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekendlife?Pleasetellmeinyournextemail.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力（20分）第一节（每小题1分，共5分）1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B16.B17.A18.A19.C20.A第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.A解析：useful以辅音音素开头，前用a；playthepiano为固定搭配，乐器前加the。22.C解析：for20years为现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。23.B解析：由Hereyouare.可知同意帮忙，Ofcourse“当然可以”符合语境。24.C解析：than提示用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，much修饰比较级。25.C解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，为固定搭配。26.A解析：由答语Maybeat2:00p.m.可知询问时间，用when。27.B解析：beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，of为介词，后接动名词。28.A解析：ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中；never“从不”；yet“还”，用于否定句和疑问句末尾；already“已经”，用于肯定句中。29.C解析：book与write之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，意为“被鲁迅写的书”。30.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。31.A解析：由答语About500meters.可知询问长度，用howlong。32.D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“过去某一时刻正在做某事”。33.A解析：thisFridayafternoon提示用一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时为therewillbe。34.A解析：对于他人的赞美，应回答Thankyou“谢谢”。35.C解析：whether...ornot“是否”，为固定搭配；if不能与ornot连用。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.A解析：由Itlookedweak.可知蝴蝶躺在地上，lying“躺”，符合语境。37.B解析：held“握住”，男孩小心翼翼地捡起蝴蝶并握在手里。38.B解析：lookedafter“照顾”；lookedfor“寻找”；lookedup“查阅”；lookedat“看”。男孩每天照顾蝴蝶，使其康复。39.C解析：蝴蝶好转，男孩应该很开心，happy“开心的”。40.A解析：then“然后”，蝴蝶在男孩周围飞了一会儿，然后开心地飞向天空。41.D解析：帮助他人是一件美好的事情，wonderful“美好的”。42.C解析：struggling“挣扎”，老人提着沉重的袋子，应该是在费力地走。43.B解析：with“和……一起”，男孩帮老人提袋子，和他一起走回家。44.B解析：It'smypleasure.“不客气”，为固定答语，用于回应他人的感谢。45.A解析：善举能给他人和自己带来快乐，happiness“快乐”。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇46.B解析：由Onweekends,it'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.可知周六开放时间为上午9点到下午3点。47.C解析：由Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime可知一次最多借3本书。48.B解析：由keepthemfor2weeks可知可借2周。49.C解析：由Second,youcan'teatordrinkinthelibrary.可知不能在图书馆吃零食。50.C解析：由Ourlibraryhasareadingroom.Youcanreadbooksthereforfree.可知阅览室对学生免费。B篇51.B解析：由ZhangLinisa14-year-oldboy可知张林14岁。52.C解析：由hewenttoBeijingwithhisparents可知他和父母一起去的北京。53.C解析：由Theystayedtherefor5days.可知他们在北京待了5天。54.C解析：由Onthethirdday,theywenttoTian'anmenSquare.可知第三天他们去了天安门广场。55.D解析：由ZhangLinhadagreattimeinBeijing.可知他觉得这次旅行很棒。C篇56.B解析：由OnlinelearningisakindoflearningthattakesplaceovertheInternet