情态动词+六选五专练讲义（无答案）-2025年人教版九年级中考英语语法复习

情态动词+六选五专练讲义（无答案）-2025年人教版九年级中考英语语法复习第五讲讲义

Partone:语法

1.情态动词

情态动词1.本身有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，后面接

_________________。2.没有人称和数的变化。

情态动考点can1.表示能力，意为“能，会"。2.表示请求或许可，意为“可以”。E.g.Canyouhelpme

3.表示推测，常用于___句。

could1.表示过去的“能力"。2.有礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的许可。3.表示可能性。E.g.Hesaidthenewscouldbetrue.

must1.表示主观的义务和必要，意思是“必须……”。由must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用___，否定回答用___。must的否定形式mustn’t表示“___"。2.表示肯定的猜测，常用于___句，意为___.

may1.表示猜测，意为“也许，可能”。2.请求对方的许可，由may开头的一般疑问句肯定回答用___，否定回答用___。

might1.用于有礼貌地提出建议或请求，意为“可以"。2.表示可能性。E.g.Hetoldmehemightbelate

need1.多用于

句中。由need引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用___，否定回答用___。

should1.表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”。E.g.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.你应该喝大量的水。2.表示命令。3.表示推测。4.表示说话人的情感，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等。

will/would1.表示意愿2.表示请求E.g.Wouldyouopenthewindow,pleaseIfeelalittlestuffy.

跟踪演练：

()1.---

Itakeaseathere

---No,youcan’t.They’reonlyfortheoldandchildren.

A.MayB.MustC.Will

()2.---Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook

---Sure,butyou

returnitbytheendofthisterm.

A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t

()3.Whatanamazingrobot!It

cookmorethan5,000dishes.

A.shallB.needC.mustD.can

()4.(2021四川成都)Life___beeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.

A.can’t

B.mustC.can

()5.---Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

---Well,we

finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.

A.can’tB.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t

()6.---You

takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos".

---Sorry,Iwon’t.

A.mustB.NeedC.mustn’t

D.needn’t

()7.We

seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkleso.

A.cannot

B.shouldnot

C.mustnot

D.neednot

()8.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people___wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.

A.mightB.mayC.canD.must

()9.We

tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustn’t

D.needn’t

()10.People

talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.mustD.can

()1l.---OnlytenticketsWhatdoyoumeanThere

betwelve.

---Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.

A.shouldB.willC.canD.may

()12.Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We

takeactionbeforeitistoolate.

A.canB.MustC.mayD.might

()13.---IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.

---They

behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.

A.couldB.mustC.can’t

()14.---CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang

---No,you

.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

Parttwo:B卷补全短文

(1)读选项，找出主语及复现信息。

复现信息：①

②

③

(2)定位：找出主语及复现信息在原文中的位置，判断横线前后两个句子是否存在逻辑关系。

(3)确定答案。

【天府新区二诊】

CCTVnewshostsseemtohavenothingtodowithlivestream(直播)stars,butthesetwogroupsbrokethedivideandcametogetherforaspeciallivestream.1

TherewasanationwideonlineshowonApril6,2020.ZhuGuangquanandLiJiaqihostedashownamed“BuyingHubei”onTaobaoLive.Theyworkedtogethertohelpwiththesalesofenterprises(企业)inHubeprovincethatbravebeeninfluencedbyCOVID-19izenweresurprisedbyZhu’shumorduringthelivestream.

Fromhotdrynoodlestonaveloranges,theshowshowed16products,allfromcitiesinHubeiprovince.2ANearly11millionpeoplewatchedthepairtryingdifferentlocalfoodandrepeatedlyrecommendingnetizenstoplaceorders.Theyhelpedsellmorethan40millionyuanworthofHubei-producedproductswithinhours,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Hubeiisknownasthelandoffishandrice.3Itsfarmproduce,fromlotusrootstoorangesandmushrooms,couldnotmaketheirwaytothemarketformorethantwomonths.Withthesituationgreatlyimproving,Hubeiistryingtofinditsfootingagain-withthehelpofthenation.Chinesenetizenssaid,4“4DHowever,wearereadytohelpbyplacingordersforHubeiproducts."

5TheythinkthatitcouldbethebestwayofsupportingHubei,especiallypeopletherehaveexperiencedsuchdifficultiesinfightingagainsttheCOVID-19,whichfullyreflectsourChinesetraditionalvalue:whenonefallsintodifficulty,allotherpartiescometohelp.

A.Itlastedabouttwohours.B.CCTVheldtheprogramBuyingHubei.C.Whydopeopleshowgreatinterestin“BuyingHubei”D.WeareunabletofighttheCOVID-19onthefrontline.E.Theyneverthoughttheseriousnewshostcouldbesofunny.F.TopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19,itwaslockeddown.

1.2.3.4.5.

【青羊二诊】

Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin“SnowWhite",thelittlegirlandthebiggraywolfin“LittleRedRidingHood”.1Forexample,“Truelovecanovercomeanything",and“Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince”.However,atacertainage,westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,especiallythatlovedoesn’talwayswin,andthatafrogisjustafrog.

2Justlookatcartoonslike“TheLionKing"and“Frozen”,whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold.Andthisyear’sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland—aclassicalmusicfestival—willalsofeaturethethemesof“Childhood"and“Fairytales”.

“Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform,"wroteUSauthorLauraPacker.“Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesandruin.”3Butifchildrenonlyseejustoneside,adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample,inthemovie“Maleficent",we’retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevil(邪恶)queen.4Instead,shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup,leadingtothecreationofher“evil”side.AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer’sbook“PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories",hetellstheclassicstoryof“LittleRedRidingHood”,butwithamoderntouch.

5Theymayusuallystartwith“Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder,welearnthateverystorydoesn’talwaysneedahappilyeverafter"tobeagoodone.

A.Fairytalesareallaboutreality.B.Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies.C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales.D.Thethemeoffairytalesistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness.E.Itlookslikefairytalesaren’tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime.F.Unlikethechildren'sversion(视角)ofthestory,weseethatthequeenwasn’tbornthisway.

1.2.3.4.5.

【武侯区二诊】

Debating(辩论)withAI(人工智能)

Haveyouevershoutedatyourcomputerbecauseitwasn’tworking

1AIresearchersarenowworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebateswithhumans.

IBMscientistswroteanarticleinNatureonMarch17abouttheirnewAIsystem(系统)—ProjectDebater.Itcandebatewithpeopleindependentlyinfrontofliveaudiences.Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(对手),thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.2

Thesystemtestingbeganin2019whenitdebatedwithHarish,aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordformostdebatecompetitionvictories.3AndtheAIsystemarguedforsupportingthisidea.AlthoughtheAIlostthedebateintheenddependingontheaudience'sopinions,theaudiencesaiditdidverywell.Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic.4Also,ProjectDebatermadeunforgettableopeninginthedebate,accordingtoScientificAmerican.

Aftercompetingwithdifferenthumandebaters,theAIsystem’sperformancekeepsalittlelower.5_“Onstage,ProjectDebaterisfarfromperfect,anditsmisstepsshowjusthowdifficult—andlowhuman-argumentationanddebateare,”saidcomputerscientistChrisReedoftheUniversityofDundeeintheUK.

A.Yourcomputercouldn’t“shout"back—untilnow.B.Whileonly20percentsaidthesameaboutHarish.C.Itlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.D.Humansandtechnologyhavebeenfacingoffforyears.E.Thedebatetopicwaswhetherornotpreschoolshouldbegivenmoneyto.F.Inotherwords,theback-and-forthargumentsintheAIsystem’sdebatesdon’tsoundlikearealhumanconversation.

1.2.3.4.5.

【锦江区二诊】

“Itellmyselftosleep,butmyeyesalwaysstayopenuntilIam29.”saidLiPengfei,HeworksataforeigncompanyinShenzhen.Hehasbeenhavingproblemssleepingforovertwoyears.

March19isWorldSleepDay.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetoreturntoanormalstatefromthestressofliving.1Theincidence(发生率)ofsleepdisorderinthecountryis38.2percent,wellabovetheinternationallevelof27percent.

2AccordingtoareportbyCSRSin2020,theaverageamountofsleepingtimefor69.3percentofyoungpeopleinChinaisonly6.4hourseachnight.

3InLi’scase,strongcompetitioninhisfieldisoneofthethingskeepinghimawakeatnight."Ourrolescanbefilledofnewpeopleeasily.hesaid.“Ourjobsaskustokeeplearningnewknowledge."4Manyyoungpeoplestayuplatesurfingtheinternetandwatchingvideos.

“Withatypical8to8intheoffi