北师大版（2024）七年级下册Unit 4 Landmarks 复习讲义（含答案）

北师大版（2024）七年级下册Unit4Landmarks复习讲义（含答案）Unit4Landmarks复习讲义

一、单元主题与词汇精讲

主题解读：本单元围绕“地标建筑"展开，学习描述著名地标、地理位置及历史意义，涵盖城市景点、文化遗产及方位表达等话题。

核心词汇分类

地标类方位类描述类

landmark(n.)地标north(n./adj.)北famous(adj.)著名的

tower(n.)塔east(n./adj.)东ancient(adj.)古老的

bridge(n.)桥direction(n.)方向modern(adj.)现代的

例题1：

Q:TheEiffel______isafamouslandmarkinParis.

A.Tower

B.Bridge

C.Direction

解析：选A。埃菲尔铁塔（EiffelTower）是巴黎著名地标。

高频短语

belocatedin位于

ontheleft/right在左/右侧

nextto紧邻

inthecenterof在…中心

asfamousas和…一样著名

例题2：

Q:Themuseumis______thepostofficeandthebank.

A.nextto

B.between

C.inthecenterof

解析：选B。between表示“在两者之间”。

二、语法专项突破

1.方位介词（PrepositionsofPlace）

常用词：

in（在…内）：Thestatueisinthepark.

on（在…上）：Thebookisonthetable.

at（在…处）：Meetmeattheentrance.

between（在…之间）：Thecaféisbetweenthehotelandthesupermarket.

例题3：

Q:Thelibraryis______thesecondfloor.

A.in

B.on

C.at

解析：选B。楼层前用on。

2.形容词比较级与最高级

规则：

单音节词：tall→taller→tallest

多音节词：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful

不规则变化：good→better→best;bad→worse→worst

例句：

TheNileislongerthantheYangtzeRiver.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.

例题4：

Q:TheGreatWallisoneof______(famous)landmarksinChina.

A.themostfamous

B.morefamous

C.famous

解析：选A。最高级结构“oneofthemostfamous"。

3.Therebe句型与方位结合

结构：

Thereis+单数名词+方位短语：Thereisatowerinthecenterofthesquare.

Thereare+复数名词+方位短语：Therearemanyshopsnexttothestation.

例题5：

Q:______abeautifulgardenbehindthemuseum.

A.Thereis

B.Thereare

C.Have

解析：选A。garden为单数，用Thereis。

三、句型与话题表达

1.描述地标位置

Thelandmarkislocatedinthesouthofthecity.

Youcanfindthetemplebetweenthehillandtheriver.

2.比较地标特点

Thenewbridgeiswiderthantheoldone.

Thistowerisastallasthatskyscraper.

例题6：

Q:—Whereisthetrainstation

—It’s______thebusstop.

A.nextto

B.on

C.in

解析：选A。nextto表示“紧邻”。

四、题型解题技巧与例题

1.完形填空：方位逻辑法

技巧：

根据地标位置关键词（between,nextto,inthecenter）选择答案。

注意主谓一致（Thereis/are）。

例题7：

Q:______amuseumandaparkneartheriver.

A.Thereis

B.Thereare

C.Have

解析：选B。museumandpark为复数，用Thereare。

2.阅读理解：地图信息题

技巧：

对照地图中的方位标识（如箭头、图例）定位答案。

注意方位描述与地标名称的对应关系。

例题8（根据地图）：

Q:Whereisthehospital

A.Northoftheschool.

B.Eastofthepostoffice.

C.Nexttothesupermarket.

解析：根据地图标注，医院位于邮局东侧，选B。

3.书面表达：介绍地标短文

题目：MyFavoriteLandmark

模板：

开头：Myfavoritelandmarkis.../Itislocatedin...

主体：Appearance→History→WhyIlikeit

结尾：Itisasymbolof...

范文片段：

MyfavoritelandmarkistheGreatWall.ItislocatedinnorthernChina.Thewallisverylongandancient.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountry.IlikeitbecauseitshowsthewisdomofChinesepeople.ItisasymbolofChina’shistory.

五、单元综合检测（含解析）

Part1单项选择

TheSummerPalaceisoneof______parksinBeijing.

A.beautiful

B.morebeautiful

C.themostbeautiful

解析：选C。最高级结构“oneofthemostbeautiful”。

Part2完成句子

Thehotelis______(在…对面)thecinema.

答案：opposite

六、易错题专项训练

例题9：

Q:改错：Thereareatalltowerinthecity.

答案：are→is

解析：tower为单数，用Thereis。

例题10：

Q:Thenewbridgeis______(wide)thantheoldone.

答案：wider

解析：wide的比较级为wider。

附：核心知识点思维导图

Unit4Landmarks

├─词汇

│├─地标类：landmark,tower,bridge

│├─方位类：north,direction,between

│└─描述类：famous,ancient,modern

├─语法

│├─方位介词（in/on/at/between）

│├─形容词比较级与最高级

│└─Therebe句型（方位结合）

└─题型技巧

├─完形填空（方位逻辑）

├─阅读理解（地图信息定位）

└─书面表达（地标介绍模板）

一、完形填空

MyfamilyoftengotoGreenwoodWetlandforpicnic.Wego

1

careveryyear.GreenwoodWetlandisa

2

offlowers.Thereareabout300differentkindsofflowers.Inspringandsummer,theflowersgrowwell,andthewetlandis

3.Andthereisariver,wego

4

ontheriveralot.On

5

days,it’swarmandnice.Wetaketheboatandhaveagood

6

atthebeautifulflowers.Thewateris

7

andwecanseealotoffishinit.Andtherearelotsofwater

8

singingsongs.Whenwecometotheriver,wetryourbesttokeep

9

onlyhopetoenjoythetimewiththebirdsforlong.

But

10

weseesomebadthings.Somechildren

11

theslingshots(弹弓)toshootthebirds.Theyhaveagoodlaugh(大笑)whenthebirds

12

offthetrees.Whenmyparentsseethis,theyoftenrowtheboatfasttothechildren.Thenmyparentstell

13

theycan’thurt(伤害)thebirds.Thosebirdsarevery

14

tothenature,ifwe’renotfriendlytothebirds,onedaytherewillbenobirdsaroundus.

WeloveGreenwoodWetlandsomuch,wewanttocomebackeveryyear.

15

weneedtokeepitgreat.

1．A．inB．onC．byD．for

2．A．seaB．desertC．riverD．mountain

3．A．redB．greenC．blueD．colorful

4．A．boatingB．swimmingC．shoppingD．skiing

5．A．sunnyB．snowyC．rainyD．windy

6．A．dinnerB．talkC．mealD．look

7．A．tidyB．cleanC．bigD．small

8．A．butterfliesB．birdsC．fishD．children

9．A．quietB．busyC．happyD．healthy

10．A．usuallyB．sometimesC．seldomD．never

11．A．growB．needC．useD．want

12．A．hangB．getC．fallD．turn

13．A．itB．meC．himD．them

14．A．interestingB．differentC．importantD．lucky

15．A．BecauseB．OrC．ButD．So

二、阅读理解

LongBeach,California

DearAlice,

Nextweek,I’mgoingtotakeatriptoSanFranciscowithmysisterandherhusband,andthere’sroominourcarforanotherperson.Wouldyouliketogowithus

We’regoingtoleaveonSaturdaymorning,July30thandspendaweekthere.Allofusenjoygoingshoppingandsightseeing,sowe’dliketostayatahotelinthecentreofthetown.Wearegoingtoreserve(预订)roomsatthePickwickHotel.YouandIcanshareadouble(双人的)room.

Itisabout400milesfromLongBeachtoSanFrancisco,anditusuallytakeseightandahalfhourstodrivethere.We’regoingtoleaveatabout6a.m.onSaturdaytoavoid(避免)drivingafterdark.WeplantotakeHighway101,sowecanpickyouupatyourhomeinVenturaatabout8a.m.

Pleaseletmeknowatonceifyoucanjoinus.

Yours,

Ella

16．EllawritesthelettertoAliceto________.

A．askhertojointheminthetripB．askhertodosomeshoppingtogether

C．tellhertheplacetostudyD．stayinahotelwithhersister

17．Thereare________seatsintheircar.

A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six

18．HowfarisitfromLongBeachtoSanFrancisco

A．About8hours’drive.B．About6hours’drive.

C．About400miles.D．About100miles.

Helenisasecondaryschoolstudent.Below(下文)isherdescription(描写)ofherhometown.

Hagleyisasmalltown.ItistwohoursawayfromLondon,thecapitalofBritainbybus.Hagleyisaveryprettytown.Inthemiddleofthetownthereisasmalllake.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersintheareaaroundthelake.IoftenwalkaroundthelakewithmyfamilyonSundayafternoon.Hagleyisalongwayfromanybigcitiessothereisnopollutionandtheairisveryclean.

Hagleyhastwoschools—oneprimaryschoolandonesecondaryschool.Igotothesecondaryschoolandmyyoungerbrothergoestotheprimaryschool.ThereisnoundergroundinHagley,soIeitherwalkorridemybicycletoschool.

TherearelotsofthingstodoinHagley.Ilikegoingtotheshopsattheweekend.Theshopsherearewonderful.Sometimesmyparentstakemetothelocaltheatretoseeaplay.OnTuesdays,IgoswimmingatthelocalswimmingpoolandonFridays,Igototheyouthcentretoseemyfriends.Onceamonthmyfamilyeatatarestaurant.TherearealotofrestaurantsinHagley.MostareWesternrestaurantsbutthereisoneChineserestauranttoo.

19．HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromHagleybybus

A．1hour.B．3hours.C．2hours.D．4hours.

20．HowdoesHelengettoschool