2024年中考英语阅读匹配题训练

472.2024年中考英语阅读匹配题训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解匹配阅读以下三篇短文，将短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项与短文对应的段落或段落大意用序号匹配起来。每项只对应一个选项。A.Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesaccesstovastamountsofinformation,andofferscountlesswaystocommunicateandentertainourselves.Fromsocialmediaplatformstoonlineshopping,theinternethasrevolutionizedhowwelive,work,andinteract.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsobringschallenges,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforcyberbullying.Findingabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheinternetiscrucialforhealthydigitalhabits.B.Manystudentsfacepressuretoperformwellacademically.Thispressurecancomefromparents,teachers,peers,oreventhestudentsthemselves.Whilesomelevelofacademicmotivationcanbebeneficial,excessivepressurecanleadtostress,anxiety,andafearoffailure.Itisimportantforstudentstounderstandthatlearningisajourney,andmistakesareanaturalpartoftheprocess.Developingeffectivestudyhabits,seekingsupportwhenneeded,andmaintainingapositivemindsetcanhelpmanageacademicpressureandfosteralifelongloveforlearning.C.Volunteeringoffersawonderfulopportunitytogivebacktothecommunityandmakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.Whetheritinvolveshelpingatalocalshelter,participatinginenvironmentalclean-ups,ormentoringyoungerstudents,volunteeringcanbeincrediblyrewarding.Itnotonlybenefitsthosebeinghelpedbutalsoprovidespersonalgrowth,newskills,andasenseofpurpose.Forthoselookingtomakeadifferencewhilegainingvaluableexperience,volunteeringishighlyrecommended.D.Exploringnewculturesisanenrichingexperiencethatbroadensourhorizonsandfostersempathy.Itallowsustostepoutsideourcomfortzones,learnaboutdifferenttraditions,andappreciatethediversityoftheworld.Fromtryingnewfoodstoengagingwithpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds,culturalexplorationcanbebotheducationalandenjoyable.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theabilitytounderstandandrespectdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.E.Savingmoneyisacrucialskillforfinancialstabilityandachievinglong-termgoals.Whetherit'sforamajorpurchase,anemergencyfund,orretirement,havingsavingsprovidesasafetynetandreducesrelianceoncredit.Developingabudget,trackingexpenses,andsettingrealisticsavingsgoalsareeffectivestrategiesforbuildingwealth.Small,consistentcontributionscanaddupovertime,leadingtosignificantfinancialgrowthandpeaceofmind.1._______Peopleusetheinternetformanyactivities,butitalsohasnegativeeffectsthatneedattention.2._______Managingthestressthatcomeswithschoolisimportantforstudents'well-being.3._______Engagingwithdifferentcultureshelpsusbecomemoreunderstandingandopen-minded.4._______Settingasidemoneyregularlyiskeytoachievingfinancialsecurity.5._______Helpingothersthroughvolunteeringcanbenefitboththecommunityandtheindividual.第二部分阅读理解判断阅读以下短文，根据短文内容判断下列陈述是否正确。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。Arecentstudyinvestigatedtheeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealth.Theresearchersconductedexperimentswithagroupofparticipantswhofolloweddifferentexerciseroutinesforamonth.Thosewhoengagedinregularphysicalactivity,suchasjogging,swimming,orcycling,reportedfeelinglessstressedandmoreenergeticcomparedtothosewhohadasedentarylifestyle.Theresultsalsoshowedimprovedsleepqualityandamorepositiveoutlookamongtheactiveparticipants.Thestudysuggeststhatincorporatingregularexerciseintoone'sdailyroutinecanhavesignificantbenefitsformentalwell-being.6.Thestudyfocusedontherelationshipbetweenexerciseandphysicalhealthonly.7.Theparticipantsweredividedintogroupsbasedontheirexistingexercisehabits.8.Peoplewhoexercisedfeltmorestressedandhadpoorersleepthanthosewhodidnot.9.Theresearchersfoundthatexercisehadapositiveimpactontheparticipants'mentalstate.10.Thestudylastedforamonthandincludedvarioustypesofphysicalactivities.第三部分阅读理解选择阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilydecidedtovisitasmalltownnearthemountainsforaweekendgetaway.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandcheckedintoacozyhotelthatwaslocatedinaquietneighborhood.Aftersettlingin,wewentforalonghikeinthenearbyforest.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Wesawmanywildflowersandheardthesoundsofbirdssinging.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalcraftmarketwhereweshoppedforsouvenirsandenjoyedsomedelicioushomemadebread.Fordinner,wehadapicnicbyalake,watchingthesunset.Itwasarelaxingandmemorabletrip,andweallagreedtovisitagainsoon.11.Wheredidtheauthor'sfamilystayfortheweekend?A.Inabigcityhotel.B.Inaquiethotelnearthemountains.C.Attheirownhome.D.Inacampingtent.12.Whatdidtheydoaftercheckingintothehotel?A.Theywentshoppinginthetown.B.Theywentforahikeintheforest.C.Theyhaddinnerbyalake.D.Theyvisitedalocalcraftmarket.13.Whatdidtheauthorseeduringthehike?A.Manypeopleandbuildings.B.Alakeandasunset.C.Wildflowersandbirds.D.Acraftmarketanddeliciousbread.14.Howdidtheyspendtheirevening?A.Theywenttoarestaurantfordinner.B.Theyhadapicnicbyalake.C.Theyreturnedtothehotelearly.D.Theywatchedthesunsetfromtheirhotelroom.15.Whatwastheauthor'soverallfeelingaboutthetrip?A.Itwastiringandstressful.B.Itwasrelaxingandmemorable.C.Itwasboringanddisappointing.D.Itwasexpensiveandnotworthit.第四部分阅读理解多选题阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合文章内容的正确选项，每小题可能有多个正确选项。Climatechangeisasignificantandongoingchangeinglobalweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.Thishasledtoariseinaverageglobaltemperatures,resultinginvariousenvironmentalimpacts.Someoftheeffectsincludemorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecapsandglaciers,risingsealevels,andincreasedintensityofstorms.Thesechangesaffectecosystems,agriculture,andhumansettlementsworldwide.Tomitigateclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadoptmoresustainablepracticesinourdailylives.16.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Naturalvariationsinweatherpatterns.B.Theburningoffossilfuels.C.Increaseduseofrenewableenergy.D.Deforestationandpollution.17.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Morefrequentheatwavesandmeltingice.B.Lowerglobaltemperaturesandfewerstorms.C.Risingsealevelsandincreasedstormintensity.D.Improvedagriculturalconditionsandstableecosystems.18.Howdoclimatechangeeffectsimpacttheenvironment?A.Theydisruptecosystemsandagriculture.B.Theyimprovehumansettlements.C.Theyleadtotheextinctionofmanyspecies.D.Theyhavenosignificantimpactonnature.19.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpaddressclimatechange?A.Reducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Userenewableenergysourceswheneverpossible.C.Adoptunsustainablelifestylechoices.D.Supportpoliciesandpracticesthatpromotesustainability.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutclimatechange.B.Toinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.C.Tosellproductsthathelpreduceclimatechange.D.Toencouragereaderstoignoreclimatechange.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解匹配1.A2.B3.D4.E5.C解析思路：1.根据题干“Peopleusetheinternetformanyactivities,butitalsohasnegativeeffectsthatneedattention.”，选项A“Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesaccesstovastamountsofinformation,andofferscountlesswaystocommunicateandentertainourselves.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsobringschallenges,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforcyberbullying.Findingabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheinternetiscrucialforhealthydigitalhabits.”与题干内容匹配，讨论了互联网的利弊。2.根据题干“Managingthestressthatcomeswithschoolisimportantforstudents'well-being.”，选项B“Manystudentsfacepressuretoperformwellacademically.Thispressurecancomefromparents,teachers,peers,oreventhestudentsthemselves.Whilesomelevelofacademicmotivationcanbebeneficial,excessivepressurecanleadtostress,anxiety,andafearoffailure.Itisimportantforstudentstounderstandthatlearningisajourney,andmistakesareanaturalpartoftheprocess.Developingeffectivestudyhabits,seekingsupportwhenneeded,andmaintainingapositivemindsetcanhelpmanageacademicpressureandfosteralifelongloveforlearning.”与题干内容匹配，讨论了学业压力和学生的心理健康。3.根据题干“Engagingwithdifferentcultureshelpsusbecomemoreunderstandingandopen-minded.”，选项D“Exploringnewculturesisanenrichingexperiencethatbroadensourhorizonsandfostersempathy.Itallowsustostepoutsideourcomfortzones,learnaboutdifferenttraditions,andappreciatethediversityoftheworld.Fromtryingnewfoodstoengagingwithpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds,culturalexplorationcanbebotheducationalandenjoyable.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theabilitytounderstandandrespectdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.”与题干内容匹配，讨论了文化交流的意义。4.根据题干“Howdidtheyspendtheirevening?”，选项E“Savingmoneyisacrucialskillforfinancialstabilityandachievinglong-termgoals.Whetherit'sforamajorpurchase,anemergencyfund,orretirement,havingsavingsprovidesasafetynetandreducesrelianceoncredit.Developingabudget,trackingexpenses,andsettingrealisticsavingsgoalsareeffectivestrategiesforbuildingwealth.Small,consistentcontributionscanaddupovertime,leadingtosignificantfinancialgrowthandpeaceofmind.”与题干内容匹配，讨论了储蓄的重要性。5.根据题干“Helpingothersthroughvolunteeringcanbenefitboththecommunityandtheindividual.”，选项C“Volunteeringoffersawonderfulopportunitytogivebacktothecommunityandmakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.Whetheritinvolveshelpingatalocalshelter,participatinginenvironmentalclean-ups,ormentoringyoungerstudents,volunteeringcanbeincrediblyrewarding.Itnotonlybenefitsthosebeinghelpedbutalsoprovidespersonalgrowth,newskills,andasenseofpurpose.Forthoselookingtomakeadifferencewhilegainingvaluableexperience,volunteeringishighlyrecommended.”与题干内容匹配，讨论了志愿服务的好处。第二部分阅读理解判断6.F7.T8.F9.T10.T解析思路：6.根据文章内容“Theresearchersconductedexperimentswithagroupofparticipantswhofolloweddifferentexerciseroutinesforamonth.Thosewhoengagedinregularphysicalactivity,suchasjogging,swimming,orcycling,reportedfeelinglessstressedandmoreenergeticcomparedtothosewhohadasedentarylifestyle.Theresultsalsoshowedimprovedsleepqualityandamorepositiveoutlookamongtheactiveparticipants.Thestudysuggeststhatincorporatingregularexerciseintoone'sdailyroutinecanhavesignificantbenefitsformentalwell-being.”，研究不仅关注了锻炼对心理健康的影响，也提到了对身体健康的影响，所以该陈述错误。7.根据文章内容“Theresearchersconductedexperimentswithagroupofparticipantswhofolloweddifferentexerciseroutinesforamonth.”，研究人员将参与者分为不同组别，每组遵循不同的锻炼计划，所以该陈述正确。8.根据文章内容“Thosewhoengagedinregularphysicalactivity,suchasjogging,swimming,orcycling,reportedfeelinglessstressedandmoreenergeticcomparedtothosewhohadasedentarylifestyle.”，经常锻炼的人感觉压力更小，精力更充沛，而不是更压力大，所以该陈述错误。9.根据文章内容“Theresultsalsoshowedimprovedsleepqualityandamorepositiveoutlookamongtheactiveparticipants.Thestudysuggeststhatincorporatingregularexerciseintoone'sdailyroutinecanhavesignificantbenefitsformentalwell-being.”，研究结果表明，积极参与锻炼的参与者在睡眠质量和积极态度方面有所改善，研究建议将定期锻炼纳入日常生活可以对心理健康产生重大益处，所以该陈述正确。10.根据文章内容“Theresearchersconductedexperimentswithagroupofparticipantswhofolloweddifferentexerciseroutinesforamonth.”，研究持续了一个月，包括各种类型的体育活动，所以该陈述正确。第三部分阅读理解选择11.B12.B13.C14.B15.B解析思路：11.根据文章内容“Lastweekend,myfamilydecidedtovisitasmalltownnearthemountainsforaweekendgetaway.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandcheckedintoacozyhotelthatwaslocatedinaquietneighborhood.”，作者的家庭在一个靠近山脉的小镇度周末，并住进了一家位于安静社区里的舒适酒店，所以选B。12.根据文章内容“Aftersettlingin,wewentforalonghikeinthenearbyforest.”，他们安顿下来后去附近的森林进行了一次长时间的远足，所以选B。13.根据文章内容“Lastweekend,myfamilydecidedtovisitasmalltownnearthemountainsforaweekendgetaway.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandcheckedintoacozyhotelthatwaslocatedinaquietneighborhood.Aftersettlingin,wewentforalonghikeinthenearbyforest.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Wesawmanywildflowersandheardthesoundsofbirdssinging.”，他们在远足时看到了很多野花，听到了鸟儿的歌唱，所以选C。14.根据文章内容“Fordinner,wehadapicnicbyalake,watchingthesunset.”，他们吃野餐时在湖边，看着日落，所以选B。15.根据文章内容“Itwasarelaxingandmemorabletrip,andweallagreedtovisitagainsoon.”，这是一次放松且难忘的旅行，他们都同意很快再去一次，所以选B。第四部分阅读理解多选题16.B,D17.A,C,D18.A,C19.A,B,D20.B解析思路：16.根据文章内容“Climatechangeisasignificantandongoingchangeinglobalweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.”，气候变化的主要原因是人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料，所以选B。根据文章内容“Climatechangeisasignificantandongoingchangeinglobalweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.Thishasledtoariseinaverageglobaltemperatures,resultinginvariousenvironmentalimpacts.Someoftheeffectsincludemorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecapsandglaciers,risingsealevels,andincreasedintensityofstorms.”，还提到了森林砍伐和污染，所以选D。17.根据文章内容“Thishasledtoariseinaverageglobaltemperatures,resultinginvariousenvironmentalimpacts.Someoftheeffectsincludemorefrequentand