2026年全国英语等级考试二级及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试二级及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语等级考试二级试卷考核对象：英语二级考生题型分值分布-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.（√）2."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestion.（√）3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）4."It'srainingcatsanddogs"meansitisrainingveryheavily.（√）5.Theword"ambitious"hasapositiveconnotation.（√）6."I'msorrytohearthat"isanexampleofindirectfeedback.（√）7.Thesimplefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb."（√）8.Theword"pessimistic"isanantonymof"optimistic."（√）9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsordemands.（√）10.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.（√）---二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfect（C）2.Whichwordmeans"veryinterestedinsomething"?A.BoredB.CuriousC.ApatheticD.Annoyed（B）3.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow"?A."Iwilllibrarygotomorrow."B."I'mgoingtothelibrarytomorrow."C."Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow."D."I'mlibrarygoingtotomorrow."（B）4.Theword"sophisticated"means:A.SimpleB.MysteriousC.AdvancedD.Naive（C）5.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Aletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Hewillcallyou.（B）6.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.ExcitedB.SadC.AngryD.Surprised（B）7.Theword"narrative"refersto:A.AtypeoffoodB.AstoryC.AmathematicalequationD.Ascientifictheory（B）8.Whichwordmeans"tochangesomethingintoadifferentform"?A.TransformB.CreateC.DestroyD.Preserve（A）9.Theword"premature"means:A.TooearlyB.ToolateC.JustrightD.Notatall（A）10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears"?A."Heliveshereforfiveyears."B."Hehasbeenlivinghereforfiveyears."C."Heislivinghereforfiveyears."D."Hewilllivehereforfiveyears."（B）---三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappyD.Loudly（A,C）2.Whatarethefunctionsofthesimplepresenttense?A.TodescribehabitsB.TostatefactsC.ToexpressfutureplansD.Todescribepastevents（A,B）3.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"important"?A.CrucialB.UnnecessaryC.SignificantD.Minor（A,C）4.Whatarethetypesofconditionalsentences?A.ZeroconditionalB.FirstconditionalC.SecondconditionalD.Thirdconditional（A,B,C,D）5.Whichwordsareantonymsof"dark"?A.BrightB.LightC.DimD.Shady（A,B）6.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Adverbs（A,B,C,D）7.Whichwordsareexamplesofphrasalverbs?A.TurnonB.LookatC.GothroughD.Sitdown（A,C,D）8.Whatarethepurposesofindirectquestions?A.TobepoliteB.ToaskforinformationC.ToexpresssurpriseD.Togiveinstructions（A,B）9.Whichwordsareexamplesofmodalverbs?A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Will（A,B,C,D）10.Whatarethefeaturesofthepassivevoice?A.ThefocusisontheobjectB.ThesubjectisunknownorunimportantC.ItisusedforformalwritingD.Italwaysusestheverb"tobe"（A,B,C,D）---四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）案例1YouareplanningatriptoLondon.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingwhatyouwilldothere.Usethesimplefuturetenseandatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeyourexperience.参考答案IwillvisittheBritishMuseumbecauseithasmanyinterestingexhibits.IwillalsogotoBuckinghamPalacetoseetheChangingoftheGuard.Theweatherwillberainy,butIwillenjoywalkingthroughthestreets.Londonwillbeexcitingbecauseithasarichhistory.Iwilltakemanyphotostorememberthetrip.评分标准-正确使用简单将来时（2分）-使用至少三个形容词（2分）-逻辑连贯，表达清晰（2分）---案例2Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionsbelow:DialogueA:"Ithinkweshouldstartthemeetingearlier."B:"That'sagoodidea.Whattimedoyousuggest?"A:"Howabout9:00AM?"B:"Yes,thatworksforme."Questions1.Whatisthepurposeofthedialogue?-Tosuggestachangeinschedule(2分)2.Whattypeofconditionalsentenceisusedinthedialogue?-Firstconditional(2分)3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?-Meetingtime(2分)---案例3Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingamemorableeventinyourlife.Usethepastperfecttensetodescribewhathappenedbeforetheevent.参考答案Lastyear,Iwenttoaconcertwithmybestfriend.Beforewewent,wehadsavedmoneyformonths.Weboughtticketsonlineandplannedouroutfits.Theconcertwasamazingbecauseourfavoritebandperformed.Ifeltsohappythatwehadmadethetrip.评分标准-正确使用过去完成时（2分）-逻辑连贯，表达清晰（2分）-描述具体，情感真挚（2分）---五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）论述1DiscusstheimportanceoflearningidiomsinEnglish.Provideexamplesandexplainhowtheycanimprovecommunicationskills.参考答案LearningidiomsisessentialformasteringEnglishbecausetheymakecommunicationmorenaturalandeffective.Forexample,"breakaleg"means"goodluck,"and"spillthebeans"means"revealasecret."Idiomsaddcolortolanguageandhelpspeakerssoundmorefluent.Theyalsoreflectculturalvalues,suchas"apennyforyourthoughts"showingrespectforprivacy.Usingidiomsappropriatelycanmakeconversationsmoreengagingandmemorable.评分标准-解释重要性（3分）-提供具体例子（4分）-分析对沟通的影响（4分）---论述2Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguage.Provideexamplesofsituationswhereeachtypeisappropriate.参考答案Formallanguageisusedinseriousorprofessionalcontexts,suchasjobinterviewsoracademicwriting.Forexample,"Iwouldliketorequestanextensiononthedeadline"isformal.Informallanguageisusedincasualsettings,likeconversationswithfriends.Forexample,"CanIborrowyourpen?"isinformal.Formallanguageismorestructuredandavoidsslang,whileinformallanguageisrelaxedandpersonal.Choosingtherightstyledependsontheaudienceandpurpose.评分标准-比较两者差异（4分）-提供适用场景（4分）-逻辑清晰，表达准确（3分）---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√Pastcontinuousdescribesongoingpastactions.2.√Politequestionsoftenusemodalverbs.3.×Passivevoicecanbelessformalinsomecontexts.4.√Thisisacommonidiomforheavyrain.5.√Ambitiousimpliesstrongdesireforsuccess.6.√Indirectfeedbackissofterthandirectcriticism.7.√Simplefutureis"will+baseverb."8.√Pessimisticmeansexpectingtheworst.9.√Subjunctiveisusedforhypotheticalsituations.10.√"A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.二、单选题1.CPastperfectdescribesactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.BCuriousmeansinterested.3.BCorrectwordorderforfutureplans.4.CSophisticatedmeansadvancedorrefined.5.BPassivevoiceshiftsfocustotheobject.6.BSadistheopposite