全国高等教育自学考试英语专业真题题库及参考答案

全国高等教育自学考试英语专业真题题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：全国高等教育自学考试英语专业真题题库及参考答案考核对象：英语专业考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)2.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.(×)3.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.(√)4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.(√)5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(×)6.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.(√)7.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotiswritteniniambicpentameter.(√)8.Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellisclassifiedasasciencefictionwork.(√)9.Theterm"metaphor"referstoafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.(×)10.Theuseofarticles(a,an,the)isoptionalinEnglish.(×)---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.答案：A2.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"ubiquitous"?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B3.Inwhichsentenceisthepassivevoiceusedcorrectly?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Hewrotethebook.C.Thebookwrotehim.D.Himwrotethebook.答案：A4.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheRomanticperiodinliterature?A.EmphasisonreasonandorderB.FocusonnatureandemotionC.UseofscientificmethodsD.Advocacyforindustrialization答案：B5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwould..."?A.WasB.WereC.AmD.Is答案：B6.Theword"pithy"means:A.WordyB.ConciseC.ComplexD.Incomprehensible答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C.Shefinishesherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.D.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.答案：A8.Thenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLeeissetin:A.NewYorkCityB.KansasC.AlabamaD.California答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.B.IfIamabird,Iwillfly.C.IfIwasabird,Iwouldfly.D.IfIwereabird,Iwillfly.答案：A10.Theword"ephemeral"means:A.LastingforeverB.Short-livedC.ExpensiveD.Rare答案：B---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizethereceiveroftheactionB.ToavoidnamingtheactorC.TomakethesentencemoreformalD.Tofocusonthesubject答案：A,B,C2.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleIntoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasuses:A.RhetoricalquestionsB.AlliterationC.MetaphorsD.Personification答案：A,B3.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheVictorianperiodinliterature?A.IndustrializationB.SocialreformC.ScientificadvancementsD.Romanticism答案：A,B,C4.Theword"serendipity"isrelatedto:A.ChancediscoveryB.ScientificinventionC.DeliberateplanningD.Accidentalfailure答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconditionalsentences?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IwouldstudyifIhadmoretime.C.Shewillcallyouifsheneedshelp.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.答案：A,B,D6.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAustenisknownfor:A.SocialcommentaryB.RomanticrelationshipsC.HumorousdialogueD.Historicalaccuracy答案：A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.D.Shewishedthatsheweretaller.答案：A,B,C,D8.Theword"ephemeral"isrelatedto:A.TimelessnessB.TransienceC.PermanenceD.Rarity答案：B9.Thepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoeuses:A.SymbolismB.RhymeschemeC.RepetitionD.Alliteration答案：A,B,C,D10.Thenovel"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgeraldisknownfor:A.TheRoaringTwentiesB.TheAmericanDreamC.TheJazzAgeD.TheGreatDepression答案：A,B,C---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday."Questions:a.Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?b.Whatisthepassivevoiceusedhere?c.Howcanthesentenceberewrittenintheactivevoice?答案:a.Yes,thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.b.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction(thebook)ratherthantheactor(me).c.Thesentencecanberewrittenintheactivevoiceas:"Ireadthebookyesterday."2.CaseStudy:Ateacheraskedtheclasstowriteaparagraphusingtheword"ubiquitous."Onestudentwrote:"Smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety."Questions:a.Istheuseoftheword"ubiquitous"correct?b.Explainthemeaningof"ubiquitous"inthiscontext.c.Provideanotherexampleusingtheword"ubiquitous."答案:a.Yes,theuseoftheword"ubiquitous"iscorrect.b."Ubiquitous"meanscommonorwidespread.Inthiscontext,itmeansthatsmartphonesarefoundeverywhereinmodernsociety.c.Anotherexample:"Wi-Fiisubiquitousincoffeeshopsandpubliclibraries."3.CaseStudy:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"IfIwasabird,Iwouldflytothemoon."Questions:a.Istheuseofthesubjunctivemoodcorrect?b.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence?c.Explainwhythesubjunctivemoodisusedhere.答案:a.No,theuseofthesubjunctivemoodisincorrect.b.Thecorrectformoftheverbis"were":"IfIwereabird,Iwouldflytothemoon."c.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalorunrealconditions,suchasthissentence,toexpressawishorpossibility.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:DiscusstheimportanceofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.Provideexamplesandexplainitsusageindifferentcontexts.答案:ThesubjunctivemoodisanimportantaspectofEnglishgrammarthatisusedtoexpresshypothetical,unreal,orcontrary-to-factsituations.Itisdistinctfromtheindicativemood,whichisusedforfactualstatements.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinconditionalsentences,wishes,suggestions,anddemands.Forexample,inthesentence"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld,"thesubjunctive"were"isusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Anotherexampleis"Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly,"where"should"isusedinthesubjunctivemood.Thesubjunctivemoodaddsdepthandnuancetothelanguage,allowingspeakerstoconveycomplexideasandemotions.2.EssayTopic:Analyzetheuseoffigurativelanguageinthepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliot.Discusshowitcontributestothepoem'sthemesandtone.答案:T.S.Eliot's"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"isrichinfigurativelanguage,whichincludesmetaphors,similes,andpersonification.Theseliterarydevicescontributetothepoem'sthemesofindecisiveness,isolation,andthepassageoftime.Forexample,theline"Letusgothen,youandI,/Whentheeveningisspreadoutagainstthesky/Likeapatientetherizeduponatable"usesametaphortocomparetheeveningtoapatientonatable,suggestingasenseofparalysisandhelplessness.Anotherexampleisthesimile"Ihavemeasuredoutmylifewithcoffeespoons,"whichcomparesthespeaker'slifetotherepetitiveandmundaneactofmeasuringcoffeespoons,highlightinghisfeelingsofinsignificance.Theuseoffigurativelanguageinthepoemenhancesitsemotionalimpactandthematicdepth,makingitamasterpieceofmodernistpoetry.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.×Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingunclearordifficulttounderstand.3.√InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.4.√Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.5.×Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice;itdependsonthecontext.6.√Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.7.√Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotiswritteniniambicpentameter.8.√Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellisclassifiedasasciencefictionwork.9.×Theterm"metaphor"referstoafigureofspeechthatindirectlycomparestwounlikethings.10.×Theuseofarticles(a,an,the)isnecessaryinEnglishtospecifyoridentifynouns.二、单选题1.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.2.B.Common3.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.4.B.Focusonnatureandemotion5.B.Were6.B.Concise7.A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.8.C.Alabama9.A.IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.10.B.Short-lived三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B3.A,B,C4.A5.A,B,D6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.B9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.a.Yes,thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.b.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction(thebook)ratherthantheactor(me).c.Thesentencecanberewrittenintheactivevoiceas:"Ireadthebookyesterday."2.a.Yes,theuseoftheword"ubiquitous"iscorrect.b."Ubiquitous"meanscommonorwidespread.Inthiscontext,itmeansthatsmartphonesarefoundeverywhereinmodernsociety.c.Anotherexample:"Wi-Fiisubiquitousincoffeeshopsandpubliclibraries."3.a.No,theuseofthesubjunctivemoodisincorrect.b.Thecorrectformoftheverbis"were":"IfIwereabird,Iwouldflytothemoon."c.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalorunrealconditions,suchasthissentence,toexpressawishorpossibility.五、论述题1.ThesubjunctivemoodisanimportantaspectofEnglishgrammarthatisusedtoexpresshypothetical,unreal,orcontrary-to-factsituations.Itisdistinctfromtheindicativemood,whichisusedforfactualstatements.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinconditionalsentences,wishes,suggestion