2026年中考北京市英语阅读理解专项测试及答案

2026年中考北京市英语阅读理解专项测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年中考北京市英语阅读理解专项测试考核对象：初中毕业生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子是否正确，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.Thearticlesuggeststhatreadingwidelycanimprovestudents'vocabularysignificantly.（）2.Accordingtothepassage,watchingTVismoreeffectivethanreadingbooksforlearningEnglish.（）3.TheauthorbelievesthatstudentsshouldspendatleastonehouradayonEnglishreading.（）4.ThepassagementionsthatonlinearticlesarenotasusefulastraditionalnewspapersforEnglishlearners.（）5.Readingcomprehensionskillsareonlyimportantforstudentswhowanttobecomewriters.（）6.Thearticleadvisesstudentstotakenoteswhilereadingtoremembernewwordsbetter.（）7.ThepassagestatesthatgrammarexercisesaremorehelpfulthanreadingpracticeforimprovingEnglish.（）8.TheauthorsuggestsusingEnglishsubtitleswhilewatchingmoviestolearnthelanguagefaster.（）9.Thearticlementionsthatreadinginaquietenvironmenthelpsstudentsunderstandthetextbetter.（）10.Thepassageimpliesthatstudentsshouldavoidreadingmaterialsthataretoodifficultforthem.（）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofreadinginlearningEnglish.B.ThebenefitsofwatchingTVforlanguagelearning.C.Howtomemorizenewwordsquickly.D.Theroleofgrammarinreadingcomprehension.2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodreadinghabit?A.Readingavarietyofmaterials.B.ReadingonlybookswritteninEnglish.C.Takingnotesofnewwords.D.Readinginanoisyplace.3.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldchoosereadingmaterialsbasedon:A.Theirfavoriteauthors.B.Thedifficultylevel.C.Thelengthofthetext.D.Thepriceofthebook.4.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendforstudentswhofindreadingdifficult?A.Stopreadingandfocusongrammarinstead.B.Readshortertextstobuildconfidence.C.Onlyreadmaterialsthatareeasyforthem.D.Avoidreadingaltogether.5.Thearticleimpliesthat:A.ReadingistheonlywaytolearnEnglish.B.TVandreadingareequallyeffectiveforlanguagelearning.C.StudentsshouldcombinedifferentmethodstoimprovetheirEnglish.D.Grammarexercisesaremoreimportantthanreadingpractice.6.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingwidelybeneficial?A.Itmakesstudentsmoreinterestedinbooks.B.Ithelpsthemlearnnewwordsandideas.C.Itimprovestheirwritingskillsonly.D.ItiseasierthanwatchingTV.7.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould:A.ReadonlyEnglishnewspapers.B.Avoidreadingarticlesonline.C.Takebreakswhilereadingtostayfocused.D.Readinaquietplacetounderstandthetextbetter.8.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononusingsubtitlestolearnEnglish?A.Itisveryhelpfulforbeginners.B.Itisnoteffectiveatall.C.Itisbetterthanreadingbooks.D.Itshouldbeavoided.9.Thepassagementionsthat:A.Readingisunnecessaryforlanguagelearning.B.Studentsshouldreadonlydifficultmaterials.C.Readinghelpsimprovevocabularyandunderstanding.D.TVismoreimportantthanbooksforlearning.10.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisagoodreadinghabit?A.Readingonlyonetypeofmaterial.B.Readinginanoisyenvironment.C.Takingnotesofnewwordsandphrases.D.Skippingdifficultpartsofatext.---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Accordingtothepassage,whathelpsimprovereadingcomprehension?A.Readingavarietyofmaterials.B.UsingEnglishsubtitleswhilewatchingmovies.C.Readinginaquietplace.D.Focusingonlyonbooks.2.Thearticlesuggeststhatstudentsshould:A.Spendatleastonehouradayreading.B.Avoidreadingmaterialsthataretoodifficult.C.ReadonlyEnglishnewspapers.D.Takenotesofnewwordsandphrases.3.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingwidely?A.Ithelpslearnnewwords.B.Itimprovesunderstandingofdifferenttopics.C.Itmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.D.ItiseasierthanwatchingTV.4.Thepassagementionsthat:A.Readingisimportantforallstudents.B.TVismoreeffectivethanreadingforlanguagelearning.C.Studentsshouldreadinanoisyenvironment.D.OnlinearticlesarenotusefulforEnglishlearners.5.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingaregoodreadinghabits?A.Readinginaquietplace.B.Takingnotesofnewwords.C.Readingonlyonetypeofmaterial.D.Readingavarietyofmaterials.6.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould:A.Readshortertextstobuildconfidence.B.Avoidreadingmaterialsthataretoodifficult.C.ReadonlyEnglishbooks.D.CombinedifferentmethodstoimprovetheirEnglish.7.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutreadingcomprehensionskills?A.Theyareimportantforallstudents.B.Theycanbeimprovedbyreadingwidely.C.Theyareonlyusefulforwriters.D.Theyarenotnecessaryforlanguagelearning.8.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodreadinghabit?A.Readinginanoisyplace.B.Readingonlyonetypeofmaterial.C.Takingnotesofnewwords.D.Readinginaquietenvironment.9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Readinghelpsimprovevocabularyandunderstanding.B.Studentsshouldavoidreadingmaterialsthataretoodifficult.C.TVismoreimportantthanbooksforlearning.D.ReadingistheonlywaytolearnEnglish.10.Whatarethebenefitsofreadinginaquietplace?A.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandthetextbetter.B.Itmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.C.Ithelpsstudentsfocusonthecontent.D.Itisunnecessaryforlanguagelearning.---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:AmiddleschoolstudentnamedLiMingfindsitdifficulttounderstandEnglisharticles.Histeachersuggeststhathereadsshortertextsandtakesnotesofnewwords.LiMingalsowatchesEnglishmovieswithChinesesubtitlestoimprovehislisteningskills.Questions:a.WhatproblemdoesLiMingface?b.Whatadvicedoeshisteachergivehim?c.HowdoesLiMingtrytoimprovehisEnglish?2.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedWangWeireadsonlyEnglishnovelsandavoidsreadingnewspapersorarticlesonline.Hefindsthathisvocabularyislimitedandhisunderstandingofcurrenteventsispoor.HisfriendsuggeststhathereadsavarietyofmaterialstoimprovehisEnglish.Questions:a.WhatproblemdoesWangWeiface?b.Whatdoeshisfriendsuggest?c.Whyisreadingavarietyofmaterialsbeneficial?3.CaseStudy:AhighschoolstudentnamedZhangHuareadsEnglisharticleseverydaybutoftenfindsithardtoremembernewwords.Histeachersuggeststhathetakesnotesofnewwordsandphraseswhilereading.ZhangHuaalsousesflashcardstoreviewthemregularly.Questions:a.WhatproblemdoesZhangHuaface?b.Whatdoeshisteachersuggest?c.HowdoesZhangHuatrytoimprovehismemoryofnewwords?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofreadingwidelyforEnglishlearners.Provideatleastthreereasonstosupportyouranswer.2.Explainhowreadinginaquietenvironmentcanhelpimprovereadingcomprehension.Giveexamplestosupportyourpoints.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.F9.T10.F解析：1.T-Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofreadingwidelytoimprovevocabulary.2.F-ThearticlesuggeststhatreadingismoreeffectivethanwatchingTVforlanguagelearning.3.T-TheauthorrecommendsspendingatleastonehouradayonEnglishreading.4.F-ThepassagementionsthatonlinearticlesareusefulforEnglishlearners.5.F-Thearticlestatesthatreadingcomprehensionskillsareimportantforallstudents.6.T-Theauthoradvisestakingnoteswhilereadingtoremembernewwords.7.F-ThepassagesuggeststhatreadingismorehelpfulthangrammarexercisesforimprovingEnglish.8.F-TheauthordoesnotrecommendusingEnglishsubtitlesforlanguagelearning.9.T-Thearticlementionsthatreadinginaquietenvironmenthelpsunderstandthetextbetter.10.F-Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldreadmaterialsthatchallengethem.---二、单选题1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C解析：1.A-ThemainideaofthepassageistheimportanceofreadinginlearningEnglish.2.D-Readinginanoisyplaceisnotagoodhabit,asithinderscomprehension.3.B-Thepassagesuggestschoosingreadingmaterialsbasedondifficultylevel.4.B-Theauthorrecommendsreadingshortertextstobuildconfidence.5.C-ThearticleimpliesthatstudentsshouldcombinedifferentmethodstoimprovetheirEnglish.6.B-Readingwidelyhelpslearnnewwordsandideas.7.D-Theauthorsuggestsreadinginaquietplacetounderstandthetextbetter.8.A-TheauthorbelievesthatusingEnglishsubtitlesishelpfulforbeginners.9.C-Thepassagestatesthatreadinghelpsimprovevocabularyandunderstanding.10.C-Takingnotesofnewwordsandphrasesisagoodreadinghabit.---三、多选题1.A,C2.A,B,D3.A,B,C4.A5.A,B,D6.A,B,D7.A,B8.A,B9.A,B10.A,B,C解析：1.A,C-Readingavarietyofmaterialsandreadinginaquietplacehelpimprovecomprehension.2.A,B,D-Thearticlesuggestsspendingatleastonehouradayreading,avoidingdifficultmaterials,andtakingnotesofnewwords.3.A,B,C-Readingwidelyhelpslearnnewwords,improvesunderstandingofdifferenttopics,andmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.4.A-Thepassagestatesthatreadingisimportantforallstudents.5.A,B,D-Readinginaquietplace,takingnotes,andreadingavarietyofmaterialsaregoodhabits.6.A,B,D-Theauthorsuggestsreadingshortertexts,avoidingdifficultmaterials,andcombiningdifferentmethods.7.A,B-Readingcomprehensionskillsareimportantforallstudentsandcanbeimprovedbyreadingwidely.8.A,B-Readinginanoisyplaceandreadingonlyonetypeofmaterialarenotgoodhabits.9.A,B-Readinghelpsimprovevocabularyandunderstanding,andstudentsshouldavoiddifficultmaterials.10.A,B,C-Readinginaquietplacehelpsunderstandthetextbetter,makesreadingmoreenjoyable,andhelpsfocusonthecontent.---四、案例分析1.a.LiMingfindsitdifficulttounderstandEnglisharticles.b.Histeachersuggestsreadingshortertextsandtakingnotesofnewwords.c.LiMingwatchesEnglishmovieswithChinesesubtitlestoimprovehislisteningskills.2.a.WangWeihaslimitedvocabularyandpoorunderstandingofcurrentevents.b.Hisfriendsuggestsreadingavarietyofmaterials.c.Readingavarietyofmaterialshelpsimprovevocabularyandunderstandingofdifferenttopics.3.a.ZhangHuahasdifficultyrememberingnewwords.b.Histeachersuggeststakingnotesofnewwordsandphraseswhilereading.c.ZhangHuausesflashcardstoreviewnewwordsregularly.---五、论述题1.ImportanceofReadingWidelyforEnglishLearners:ReadingwidelyiscrucialforEnglishlearnersbecauseithelpsimprovevocabulary,grammar,andcomprehensionskills.Whenstudentsreadavarietyofmaterials,theyencounternewwordsandphrasesindifferentcontexts,whichmakesiteasiertorememberthem.