全国硕士研究生入学考试英语写作专项练习题库及参考答案

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语写作专项练习题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国硕士研究生入学考试英语写作专项练习题库及参考答案考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-多选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-案例分析（3题，每题6分，共18分）-论述题（2题，每题11分，共22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.正确。Thepassivevoiceshouldbeusedmorefrequentlyinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheresearchfindingsratherthantheresearchers.2.错误。Itisacceptabletousecontractions(e.g.,"don't")informalacademicessays.3.正确。Athesisstatementshouldbeconciseandappearattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.错误。Personalpronouns(e.g.,"I,""we")areneverallowedinresearchpapers.5.正确。CitationsshouldbeformattedconsistentlyaccordingtotheAPAstyleguide.6.错误。Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")areunnecessaryinacademicwriting.7.正确.Theuseofactivevoicemakesthewritingmoredirectandengaging.8.错误.Itisadvisabletoincludetoomanyexamplesinashortessaytosupportyourargument.9.正确.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointswithoutintroducingnewinformation.10.错误.Grammarandspellingerrorsdonotsignificantlyaffectthequalityofacademicwriting.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanargumentativeessay?A.WithalongstoryB.WithaquestionC.WithaquoteD.Withastatistics参考答案：B解析：Startingwithaquestionengagesthereaderandsetsthestagefortheargument.2.Whatshouldbetheprimaryfocusofaresearchpaper?A.PersonalopinionsB.OriginalresearchfindingsC.PopulartrendsD.Historicalbackground参考答案：B解析：Researchpapersshouldprioritizeoriginalfindingsandevidence-basedanalysis.3.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinacademicwriting?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentperfecttense参考答案：A解析：Thepresenttenseisoftenusedtodescribeestablishedfactsandresearchresults.4.Howmanybodyparagraphsshouldashortessaytypicallyhave?A.2B.3C.4D.5参考答案：B解析：Aconciseessayusuallyhas3bodyparagraphs:introduction,body,andconclusion.5.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionword?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.Toemphasizetheauthor’svoiceD.Toreplacecitations参考答案：B解析：Transitionwordshelpmaintainlogicalflowinwriting.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheessaystructure?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ReferencelistD.Conclusion参考答案：C解析：Thereferencelistisnotpartoftheessaystructurebutisaseparatesection.7.HowshouldyouciteasourceinAPAformat?A.Author(Year)B.(Author,Year)C.Author,Year.D.Year,Author.参考答案：A解析：APAcitationsfollowtheformat:Author(Year).8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanabstractandanintroduction?A.LengthB.ContentC.StyleD.Purpose参考答案：D解析：Anabstractisabriefsummary,whiletheintroductionpresentsthefullcontext.9.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceB.OverusingtransitionwordsC.MissingcommasinaseriesD.Startingasentencewith"I"参考答案：C解析：Commasplicesareafrequenterrorinacademicwriting.10.Howshouldyouformatheadingsinanacademicpaper?A.AllcapsB.ItalicsC.BoldD.Underlined参考答案：C解析：Boldheadingsarestandardinmostacademicformats.---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.ClarityB.SpecificityC.ArgumentativenatureD.Lengthiness参考答案：A,B,C解析：Athesisshouldbeclear,specific,andargumentative,notoverlylong.2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Because参考答案：A,B,C解析："Because"ismoreofaconjunctionthanatransitionword.3.Whatshouldyouavoidinacademicwriting?A.PersonalbiasB.ClichésC.Passivevoice(whenunnecessary)D.Jargon参考答案：A,B,C,D解析：Academicwritingshouldbeobjective,original,andclear.4.Howcanyouimprovethereadabilityofyouressay?A.UseshortsentencesB.VarysentencestructureC.AvoidcomplexvocabularyD.Usepassivevoiceexcessively参考答案：A,B解析：Shortandvariedsentencesenhancereadability.5.Whatisincludedinthereferencelist?A.BooksB.JournalarticlesC.WebsitesD.Personalcommunications参考答案：A,B,C,D解析：Referencescanincludevarioussourceslikebooks,articles,andwebsites.6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpracticeforacademicwriting?A.ProofreadingB.Usingfirst-personpronounsC.CitingsourcesproperlyD.Usingvividimagery参考答案：A,C解析：Proofreadingandpropercitationsareessential;first-personpronounsareoftendiscouraged.7.Whatshouldyoudobeforesubmittingyouressay?A.CheckforgrammarerrorsB.GetfeedbackfrompeersC.RewritetheentireessayD.Ignorecitationguidelines参考答案：A,B解析：Reviewingandgettingfeedbackimprovetheessay’squality.8.Howcanyoumakeyourargumentmorepersuasive?A.UseevidenceB.AddresscounterargumentsC.EmotionalappealsD.Logicalreasoning参考答案：A,B,D解析：Evidence,counterarguments,andlogicstrengthenanargument.9.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoice?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.EngagementD.Formality参考答案：A,B,C解析：Activevoiceisclearer,moreconcise,andengaging.10.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedintheintroduction?A.ThesisstatementB.BackgroundinformationC.PersonalanecdotesD.Researchquestions参考答案：A,B,D解析：Theintroductionshouldcontainthethesis,background,andresearchquestions.---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.案例：Astudentwroteanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Theessayincludedpersonalopinionsbutlackedcrediblesources.问题：Whataretheweaknessesinthisessay,andhowcantheybeimproved?答案：-Weaknesses:1.Overrelianceonpersonalopinionswithoutevidence.2.Absenceofcrediblesources(e.g.,academicstudies).3.Lackoflogicalstructure(e.g.,noclearthesis).-Improvements:1.Replacepersonalopinionswithdata(e.g.,statisticsfromsurveys).2.Citepeer-reviewedarticlesorresearchpapers.3.Developaclearthesisstatementandorganizeparagraphslogically.2.案例：Aresearchpaperusedpassivevoiceexcessively,makingthewritingcumbersome.Theauthoralsofailedtociteoneofthesourcescorrectly.问题：Howcantheauthorimprovethepaper?答案：-Improvements:1.Replacepassivevoicewithactivevoicewherepossible(e.g.,"Thestudyfound..."insteadof"Itwasfoundthat...").2.Correctthecitationformat(e.g.,APA,MLA).3.Reviewthepaperforgrammaticalerrorsandawkwardphrasing.4.Ensurethepaperfollowstheguidelinesofthetargetjournalorinstitution.3.案例：Anessayhadastrongthesisbutfailedtoaddressthecounterargumentseffectively.Theconclusionwastoobriefanddidnotsummarizethekeypoints.问题：Whatshouldthestudentdotoenhancetheessay?答案：-Enhancements:1.Addresscounterargumentsbyacknowledgingopposingviewsandrefutingthemwithevidence.2.Expandtheconclusiontosummarizethemainargumentsandrestatethethesisinlightoftheevidence.3.Addtransitionalphrasestoimprovetheflowbetweenparagraphs.4.Proofreadforclarityandcoherence.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.题目：Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwritingandprovideexamplesofhowtheycanenhancetheclarityofanessay.答案：-Transitionsarecrucialinacademicwritingbecausetheyguidethereaderthroughtheargument,ensuringlogicalflowandcoherence.-Examples:-Addition:"Furthermore,thestudyalsofound..."-Contrast:"However,thiscontradictsearlierresearch..."-CauseandEffect:"Asaresult,thepolicyledto..."-Example:"Forinstance,thesurveyrevealed..."-Withouttransitions,theessaymayseemdisjointed,makingitdifficultforthereadertofollowtheargument.2.题目：Explainhowtowriteaneffectivethesisstatementanddiscussitsroleinshapingtherestoftheessay.答案：-Aneffectivethesisstatementisclear,specific,andargumentative.Itshouldappearattheendoftheintroductionandoutlinethemainpointsoftheessay.-Role:-Setsthedirectionfortheessay.-Providesafocusforthewriter