2026年研究生入学考试英语作文写作试题及答案

2026年研究生入学考试英语作文写作试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学考试英语作文写作试题考核对象：报考研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Thestructureofanacademicessaytypicallyincludesanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.2.Usingidiomaticexpressionsisalwaysinappropriateinformalacademicwriting.3.Passivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinalltypesofacademicessays.4.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.5.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinshortacademicessays.6.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbyproperlycitingsourcesinthetext.7.Personalopinionsareneverallowedinacademicwriting.8.Theuseoffirst-personpronouns(e.g.,"I"or"we")isdiscouragedinresearchpapers.9.Anabstractshouldsummarizetheentirepaper,includingmethodologyandresults.10.Academicwritingrequiresahighlyformaltoneandavoidscontractions.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontransitionwordforaddinginformation?A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore2.Inacademicwriting,whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusion?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizekeyargumentsC.ToargueforadifferentperspectiveD.Toapologizeforgapsinresearch3.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinacademicresearchpapers?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.PresentperfectD.Futuretense4.Whatisthemainfunctionofanabstract?A.ToprovidedetailedanalysisB.TopersuadethereaderC.Tosummarizethepaper’smainpointsD.Tocritiqueexistingliterature5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Thispaperdiscussesclimatechange."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandposessignificantriskstoecosystems."D."Everyoneshouldcareaboutclimatechange."6.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.B.Titleofbook,Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.D.Publisher,Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoicetoemphasizeobjectivityB.IncludingtoomanypersonalopinionsC.ProperlycitingsourcesD.Usingtransitionwordstoimproveflow8.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinaresearchpaper?A.TopresentnewdataB.TosummarizeexistingresearchonatopicC.ToargueforaspecificmethodologyD.Tointroducetheauthor’spersonalviews9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaformalacademictone?A."Thisthingistotallyawesome!"B."Theresultswereprettycool."C."Thefindingssuggestthatfurtherresearchisneeded."D."Ithinkthisisreallyimportant."10.Whatshouldbeincludedinthebodyparagraphsofanacademicessay?A.PersonalanecdotesB.ArgumentssupportedbyevidenceC.HumorousremarksD.Unrelatedfacts三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofanintroductioninacademicwriting?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThesisstatementC.PersonalanecdotesD.Counterarguments2.Whataretheconsequencesofplagiarisminacademicwriting?A.FailingthecourseB.SuspensionfromtheinstitutionC.HonestyandintegrityD.Improvedwritingskills3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwordsforcauseandeffect?A.BecauseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Asaresult4.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PassivevoiceB.ContractionsC.PropercitationsD.Clearorganization5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeessaysB.DescriptiveessaysC.ResearchpapersD.Narrativeessays6.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?A.ToprovidedetailedmethodologyB.Tosummarizethepaper’smainfindingsC.Tointroducetheauthor’sbackgroundD.Tosuggestfutureresearchdirections7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalacademiclanguage?A."Itisevidentthat..."B."Thisstudydemonstrates..."C."Inmyopinion..."D."Thedataindicate..."8.Whatshouldbeincludedintheconclusionofanacademicessay?A.ArestatementofthethesisB.NewevidenceorargumentsC.AcalltoactionD.Asummaryofkeypoints9.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Facebook10.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting?A.ImprovedclarityB.EnhancedreadabilityC.ConfusingthereaderD.Strongerargumentation四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例回答问题。案例：Astudentwritesanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theintroductionincludesabriefoverviewofsocialmediausageandathesisstatement:"Socialmediaplatforms,suchasInstagramandTikTok,havesignificantlyincreasedmentalhealthissuesamongteenagersduetoexcessivescreentimeandcyberbullying."Thebodyparagraphsdiscussresearchfindingsonanxietyanddepressionlinkedtosocialmedia,usingcitationsfromreputablejournals.However,theconclusiononlyrestatesthethesiswithoutprovidinganynewinsights.1.Identifythreestrengthsoftheessay.2.Suggesttwoareasforimprovementintheessay.3.Explainhowtheessaycouldbeenhancedtomeetacademicstandards.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请就以下题目进行论述。题目：Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwritingandprovideexamplesofhowincorrectcitationscanleadtoseriousconsequences.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√解析：1.正确。学术文章的基本结构包括引言、主体段落和结论。2.错误。适当使用习语可以使写作更生动，但需注意场合。3.错误。被动语态在学术写作中可用于强调客观性。4.错误。thesisstatement通常放在引言段落末尾，但也可提前。5.错误。过渡词对于确保文章逻辑流畅至关重要。6.正确。正确引用是避免剽窃的关键。7.错误。学术写作允许基于证据的个人观点。8.错误。第一人称在部分学科（如人文）中是允许的。9.正确。摘要应简要概括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。10.正确。学术写作应避免缩写，保持正式语气。二、单选题1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B解析：1.D."Therefore"表示结果，不属于添加信息的过渡词。2.B.结论的主要目的是总结关键论点。3.C.现在完成时在学术写作中常用于强调研究的影响。4.C.摘要的核心功能是概括论文要点。5.C.强大的thesisstatement应具体、可论证。6.A.APA格式要求作者、年份、书名和出版社。7.B.过多的个人观点会削弱学术性。8.B.文献综述旨在总结现有研究。9.C."Thefindingssuggest..."是正式的学术表达。10.B.主体段落应包含论点和证据。三、多选题1.A,B2.A,B3.A,B,D4.A,B5.A,C,D6.B,C7.A,B,D8.A,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,D解析：1.A,B.引言应包含背景信息和thesisstatement。2.A,B.剽窃可能导致课程失败或学校处分。3.A,B,D."Because,""Therefo