2025-2026学年云南省昆明十四中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年云南省昆明十四中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项1．（1分）Bob______agiftfromhisfriend，buthedidn't______it．（）A．received；accept B．accepted；receive C．received；receive D．accepted；accept2．（1分）Theheavyrainpreventedusfromout.（）A．go B．went C．going D．gone3．（1分）Iprefermovies______mesomethingtothinkabout．（）A．whichgives B．thatgives C．thatgive D．whogive4．（1分）﹣Itmayraintomorrow.﹣______we'llhavetostayathome.（）A．Intheend B．Inthatcase C．Atleast D．Bytheway5．（1分）Youcan'texpect________aforeignlanguageinafewweeks.（）A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned6．（1分）It's________topointatotherswithyourchopsticks.（）A．polite B．rude C．right D．good7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis？﹣﹣﹣He______beintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.（）A．can B．must C．may D．need8．（1分）﹣Whataheavyrain!﹣Soitis．Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday．（）A．stayingathome；goout B．tostayathome；goout C．goingout；stayathome D．togoout；stayathome9．（1分）—Theboylivesahappylife，heisoftenheard________againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus________.（）A．laugh；relaxed B．tolaugh；relaxed C．tolaugh；torelax D．laugh；relax10．（1分）________Tim________hisbrotherwillgoshoppingwithDad.OneofthemhastohelpMomwiththehousework.（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Notonly；butalso第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。↩（10分）Thirtyyearsago，Iwalkedintoabakery（面包厂）tobuysomecakestosellinthestreet.Atthattime，Iwas1111﹣year﹣oldboy.Akindladyservedmethatday.Shegavemetwentycakeswithout12mymoneyandwishedmegoodluck.Itookthecakesandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday，butallthecakes13.AndImadesomemoney.IfeltIwasthe14boyintheworldwhenIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday，Iwenttoabikeshop.Ipaidadeposit（定金）foranewbike.AndthenIstartedmyjob15anewspaperdelivery（投递）boy.SoonIcould16therestofthemoneyforthebikeandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudof17.TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness，18Idon'trideabikethesedays.Ihaveatrucktosendthingsalloverthecountry.Idriveanicelargecar，andIliveinabeautifulhouse.Idon'tknowwho19.ButIamsureI20besosuccessfulwithoutherhelp.I'dliketoshowmythankstoher.11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken13.A.sellingB.soldC.aresoldD.weresold14.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily15.A.forB.likeC.withD.as16.A.spendB.payC.costD.take17.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself18.A.andB.orC.butD.so19.A.thatladyisB.thatladywasC.isthatladyD.wasthatlady20.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（7.5分）Karenhastwokids，aboyandsgirl，DaveandNancy．Bothofthemareverylovely.Andtheboyloveshislittlesisterverymuchbecausehethinkshemustprotecther．However，thelittlegirlgotaseriousillnessonedayandneededsomeblood．Andthehospitalalsocouldn'tfindthesametypeofbloodforthegirl．ButKarenknewbothofherkidshavethesametypeofblood．SoKarenaskedherson，"Wouldyouliketogiveyourbloodtoyoursister？"Daveagreedatonce．Aftertransferring（转移）hisblood，theboyaskedhismother，"Mom，howlongcanIlivefromnowon？"Karenunderstoodthathersonhadthoughthewoulddiesoonafterhelostsomeofhisblood．SoKarensaidtoherson，"Don'tworry，myson．Youwon'tdieifyoulosealittleblood．""Really？HowlongcanIlive？"theboyaskedhismotheragain．"Ithinkyoucanlivetobe100yearsold．"smiledhismother．Theboyliftedbigarmsandsaidhappily，"Well，pleasegivehalfofmybloodtomylittlesister!Thenbothofuscanlive50years!"根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）．21.Karenhastwolovelykids．22.Thelittlegirlgotaseriousillness．23.Davedidn'twanttogivebloodtohissister．24.Nancythoughtshewoulddiesoonaftershegotsomeblood．25.Theboylovedhissisterverymuch．第二节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwesterntablemanners？Let'stakealookatthemtogether!HOLDINGAKNIFEANDFORK1Holdyourforkinyourlefthand，tines（尖齿）downward.2Holdyourknifeinyourrighthand，aninchortwoabovetheplate.3Useyourforktoliftfoodtoyourmouth.Atinformal（非正式的）meals，thedinnerforkcanbeheldwithtinesupward.PLACINGAKNIFEANDFORKWhentakingabreak，putyourknifeandforkonyourplatenearthecentreintheshapeofV.Theknifeandtheforkpointtowardeachother.Whenyoufinisheating，puttheknifeandforkparallel（平行的）ontherightoftheplate.CLEARINGTHEPLATESAtaformalmeal，platesareclearedbyaprofessionalstaff（专业人员）.Butasmostinformalmealsareservedwithouthelp，thehostessclearstheplates，oftenwiththehelpofaguestortwo.Atafamilymeal，memberscleartheirownplates.26.Howshouldyouputfoodtoyourmouthwhenusingaknifeandfork？A.Withthehelpofaplate.B.Withbothofthehands.C.Withthelefthand.D.Withtherighthand.27.Whereshouldyouputtheknifeandforkaftereating？A.Ontherightoftheplate.B.Onyourright.C.Ontheleftoftheplate.D.Onyourleft.28.Ifyouareataninformalmeal，whatareyouexpectedtodoafterthemeal？A.Sitandwaitforaprofessionalstafftocleartheplate.B.Leaveassoonasyouputdowntheknifeandfork.C.Helpthehostesscleartheplatesandthetable.D.Clearyourownknifeandfork.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Holdtheforkwithtinesdownwardatformalmeals.B.Youshouldholdtheknifeinyourlefthandwheneating.C.PuttheknifeandforkintheshapeofX.D.Youshouldn'tclearyourownplateatafamilymeal.30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthepassage？A.TRAVELB.CULTUREC.SCIENCED.PEOPLE（5分）Havingacollectionofgoodthingsbringsyoucomfort，relaxesyouandliftsyouremotion（情绪），whichmeansyouwillhavethetoolstohelpyourselffeelbetter.Whatisself﹣care？Self﹣careislookingafteryourmindandbody.It'stakingcareofyourmental（精神的）andemotionalhealth，aswellasyourphysicalhealth.Youarepracticingself﹣careevenifyoudon'trealizeit.Brushingyourteethisself﹣care.Goingtobedbecauseyou'retired，doingenoughsportsandremindingyourselfthatyou'redoingyourbestarealsoexamplesofself﹣care.Takingcareofyourselfisimportantbecauseitbuildsyourself﹣confidence，too.Confidencecomesfromtrustingandknowingyourselfwell.Whenyoupracticeself﹣care，you'relookingafteryourownneeds.Thisbuildsmoretrustthereforehelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Showingkindnesstoyourselfhelpsyoutofeelhappier.Makeyourownself﹣carekit（自我护理包）.Aself﹣carekitisacollectionofthingsthathelpsyoulookafteryourself.Thingstocollectinaself﹣carekitmightincludeaphotoalbumofthepeopleandanimalsyoulove；aspecialtreasure；afavouritesnack；somethingthatsmellsorfeelsnice；andaplaylistofyourfavouritesongs.Thinkaboutwhathelpsyoutofeelcalm，happyandcomfortablewhenyou'refeelingsadorworried.Keepthosethingsinalittlebagorbox.Wheneveryou'renotfeelinggood，youcanturntoyourself﹣carekitandchoosesomethingfromittohelpyoufeelbetter.Overtimeyoumightchangethingsinyourkit，dependingonwhatyoufeelmostuseful.31.Whichofthefollowingaretheactionsofself﹣careaccordingtoParagraph2？①Talkingwithpeople.②Brushingyourteeth.③Goingtobedbecauseyou'retired.④Doingenoughexercise.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④32.Whyisitimportanttotakecareofyourself？A.Becauseitleadsyoutoliveabetterlife.B.Becauseitmakesyoutrustotherswell.C.Becauseitwillbuildyourself﹣confidence.D.Becauseitletsyoushowkindnesstofamilies.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Alittlebag.B.Aself﹣carekit.C.Aplaylistofsongs.D.Aphotoalbum.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.35.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthepassage？A.Animal.B.Health.C.Food.D.Environment.（5分）TheChihuahuanDesertinWestTexasislargerthananyotherdesertinNorthAmerica.Thewinterstherearecoolandsummersareveryhot.Thisareaisalsohometoamysteriousphenomenon（现象）calledtheMarfaLights.TheMarfaLightsarebrightlightsthatappearinthenightskyallofasuddenandthenflytofarawayplacesanddisappear.Theyareaboutthesizeofbasketballsandareoftendescribedaswhite，blue，yellow，red，orothercolors.Thelightssometimesevengetclosetopeople'shouses.Onewomanwholivedonafarmtoldthestoryofwhatsheexperiencedonenight.Shewasinbedandsuddenlyshesawthelightsshiningthroughherbedroomwindow.Shewatchedthemchangecolorforafewminutes.Finally，theywentaway.Pilotswhousedtotraininthedesertinthe1940salsoreportedthattheyoncesawthesemysteriouslights.Whatcausesthisphenomenon？Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthis.Apopularinterpretationisthelightsmighthavesomethingtodowithheadlightsfromcarsontheroadnearby.Scientificresearchalsosuggeststhatsomeofthelightsarecausedbytherefraction（折射）oflightbetweenlayers（层）ofairthathavedifferenttemperatures.However，notallofthemcanbeexplainedsoeasily.Anyway，peoplewillcontinuetostudythelightstofindoutwheretheycomefrom.Nomatterwhattheselightsreallyare，theyareasmysterioustodayaswhentheyfirstappeared.Butitiscertainthatthemysterybehindthemwillbesolvedoneday.36.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheMarfaLights？A.Thecolor.B.Theplace.C.Thespeed.D.Thesize.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMarfaLights？A.Theymoveslowly.B.Theyonlyhavethreecolors.C.Theyappearinthelateafternoon.D.Theyareaboutthesizeofbasketballs.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interpretation"mean？A.explanation.B.suggestion.C.dialog.D.purpose.39.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.PeopleknowthecauseoftheMarfaLights.B.TheMarfaLightscomefromcarsontheroadnearby.C.TheMarfaLightsarecausedbytherefraction.D.NoonehasbeenabletoexplainthecauseoftheMarfaLightssofar.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ExperiencesoftheMarfaLights.B.CausesoftheMarfaLights.C.MysteryoftheMarfaLights.D.StudyoftheMarfaLights.第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（7.5分）YoumusthaveheardofthestoryofYuGong，whotriedtomovetwomountains.41Itisabout400kilometerslong.Itisoneofthelargestmountainranges（山脉）inNorthChina.Itwascalled"thebackboneofChina"inancienttimes.Manyofthestoriesaboutthebeginningofhumancivilization（文明）comefromtheTaihangarea.Forexample，42andHouyiprotectedeveryonebyshootingthesuns，etc.TheTaihangMountainisnotonlywheretheancientstorieshappened，butalsoaplacewheretensofthousandsoffossils（化石）werefound.43Atthesametime，wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.Nowadays，therearenaturalforestsaroundtheareawithbeautifulcolorsinfourseasons.44Insummer，thetreeswillgrowluxuriant（茂盛的）andleaveswillcoverthesun.Inautumn，thetreesinTaihangMountainaretallandleavesturnyellow.Inwinter，thetreesarecoveredwithsnow，likeathickwhitecoat.45theTaihangMountainisagreatplaceforyou.A．Thesefossilsshowhowtheearthhaschangedovertime.B．Inspring，thetreesofTaihangMountainwillgrowgreenleaves.C．Nvwausedstonestorepairthesky.D．Youcanexperiencedifferentkindsofoutdooractivitiesthere.E．Althoughyoufeelmorecomfortabletostayathome.F．TheTaihangMountainwasoneofthetwomountains.G．Ifyouneedatriptoenjoythehistory，cultureandnatureatthesametime.第三部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46．（1分）Thedesignerofthegamewantstomakeiteasyforofallages.（play）47．（1分）ThenewsthattheSmithswillhaveasecondchildistrue.（possible）48．（1分）Stonehengeisoneofthegreatestintheworld.（mystery）49．（1分）Thedocumentaryispopularwiththepublic.Ithinkitiswellworth（watch）.50．（1分）Everyyear，someChinese（medicine）teamsaresenttogivehelpinAfrica.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，51．（1分）Tostayhealthy，we'resupposedtoexerciseeverymorningsleepinglate.（而不是）52．（1分）Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornothowhardyouwork.（取决于）53．（1分），listeningtosomesoothingmusicisalsoagoodwaytorelax.（偶尔、间或）54．（1分）Studentsaren'tallowedtooneanotherinthehallways.（追逐）55．（1分）Thefiremanwhotriedtoputoutthefire，buthefailed.（戴眼镜）第三节书面表达（满分10分）56．（10分）FightforMyDream提示：某英语网站正在向九年级学生开展以"为梦想而奋斗"为题的征文活动，请以"FightforMyDream"为题写一篇英语短文投稿。你可以叙述一次你为实现梦想而努力的经历和体会，或谈谈你如何努力实现自己的梦想。要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；（2）语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

2025-2026学年云南省昆明十四中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案ACCBCBBBBB第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项1．（1分）Bob______agiftfromhisfriend，buthedidn't______it．（）A．received；accept B．accepted；receive C．received；receive D．accepted；accept【解答】accept收到，有心里上接受的意思，而receive只有收到的意思，不涉及当事人心里是否接受．句意：鲍勃收到了他朋友的礼物，但是他没有接受．故选：A。2．（1分）Theheavyrainpreventedusfromout.（）A．go B．went C．going D．gone【解答】go去，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项的过去分词。根据题干可知，preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为"阻止某人做某事"，介词from后跟动名词。故选：C。3．（1分）Iprefermovies______mesomethingtothinkabout．（）A．whichgives B．thatgives C．thatgive D．whogive【解答】本题主要考查定语从句．which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；根据题干Iprefermovies______mesomethingtothinkabout．可知先行词为movies，是物，又是复数．故选：C。4．（1分）﹣Itmayraintomorrow.﹣______we'llhavetostayathome.（）A．Intheend B．Inthatcase C．Atleast D．Bytheway【解答】Intheend最后；Inthatcase如果是那样的话；Atleast至少；Bytheway顺便。根据"Itmayraintomorrow."可知明天会下雨，用Inthatcase回答，表示如果那样的话就要待在家。故选：B。5．（1分）Youcan'texpect________aforeignlanguageinafewweeks.（）A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned【解答】learn学好。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了expecttodosth句型，本题答案是C。故选：C。6．（1分）It's________topointatotherswithyourchopsticks.（）A．polite B．rude C．right D．good【解答】polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；right正确的；good好的。根据文化常识，用筷子指着别人是一种不尊重的行为，因此是粗鲁的。故选：B。7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis？﹣﹣﹣He______beintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.（）A．can B．must C．may D．need【解答】A能，B必须，肯定，C可能，D需要，根据汉语意思：现在是英语课。所以英语老师肯定在教室里，must表示肯定，故选：B。8．（1分）﹣Whataheavyrain!﹣Soitis．Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday．（）A．stayingathome；goout B．tostayathome；goout C．goingout；stayathome D．togoout；stayathome【解答】答案：B此处考查prefer+不定式+ratherthan+不定式．prefer后的不定式要带to，ratherthan后的不定式不带to．根据常识，雨天一般是喜欢呆在家里而不愿出去．故选B．9．（1分）—Theboylivesahappylife，heisoftenheard________againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus________.（）A．laugh；relaxed B．tolaugh；relaxed C．tolaugh；torelax D．laugh；relax【解答】根据"heisoftenheard"可知，该句为一般现在时态的被动语态，感官动词hear"听"和使役动词make"使，让"，主动语态省略不定式符号to，被动语态要补出不定式符号to；"让/使某人……"makesb+形容词。故选：B。10．（1分）________Tim________hisbrotherwillgoshoppingwithDad.OneofthemhastohelpMomwiththehousework.（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Notonly；butalso【解答】both...and...两个都；either...or...要么…要么…；neither...nor...既不…也不…；notonly...butalso...不但…而且…；根据"OneofthemhastohelpMomwiththehousework."其中一个必须帮妈妈做家务，可知要么蒂姆要么他的兄弟要和爸爸一起去购物，因此选B项。故选：B。第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。↩（10分）Thirtyyearsago，Iwalkedintoabakery（面包厂）tobuysomecakestosellinthestreet.Atthattime，Iwas（11）B11﹣year﹣oldboy.Akindladyservedmethatday.Shegavemetwentycakeswithout（12）Bmymoneyandwishedmegoodluck.Itookthecakesandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday，butallthecakes（13）D.AndImadesomemoney.IfeltIwasthe（14）CboyintheworldwhenIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday，Iwenttoabikeshop.Ipaidadeposit（定金）foranewbike.AndthenIstartedmyjob（15）Danewspaperdelivery（投递）boy.SoonIcould（16）Btherestofthemoneyforthebikeandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudof（17）D.TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness，（18）CIdon'trideabikethesedays.Ihaveatrucktosendthingsalloverthecountry.Idriveanicelargecar，andIliveinabeautifulhouse.Idon'tknowwho（19）B.ButIamsureI（20）Bbesosuccessfulwithoutherhelp.I'dliketoshowmythankstoher.11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken13.A.sellingB.soldC.aresoldD.weresold14.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily15.A.forB.likeC.withD.as16.A.spendB.payC.costD.take17.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself18.A.andB.orC.butD.so19.A.thatladyisB.thatladywasC.isthatladyD.wasthatlady20.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在那时，我是一个11岁的男孩。a一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据...11﹣year﹣oldboy（11岁的男孩）可知，此处是泛指，应填不定冠词，11（eleven）是元音音素开头，故选B。（2）考查动名词。句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，并没有拿我的钱，并且祝我好运。take拿；taking动名词；totake动词不定式；taken动词的过去分词。without"没有"是介词，后接动名词。故选B。（3）考查被动语态。句意：它花了我一整天的时间，但是所有的蛋糕被卖完了。selling卖，动名词；sold动词的过去分词；aresold一般现在时的被动语态；weresold一般过去时的被动语态。主语cake（蛋糕）与谓语sell（卖）之间被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故选D。（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：当我那晚走回家时，我感觉我是世界上最幸福的男孩。happy幸福的；happier更幸福的；happiest最幸福的；happily幸福地。根据"boy"（男孩）和"intheworld"（世界上）可知，此处是指世界上最幸福的男孩，应用形容词的最高级，故选C。（5）考查介词。句意：然后我开始了我作为报纸投递员的工作。for为了；like像；with和；as作为。根据Istartedmyjob...anewspaperdelivery（投递）boy.（我开始了我的工作报纸投递员。）可知，此处是指作为报纸投递员的工作。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：很快地我能支付自行车的尾款并且自行车是我的了。spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，物作主语。pay...for"为……支付"，为固定搭配，故选B。（7）考查代词。句意：我是如此为我自己自豪。me我；my我的；mine我的；myself为自己。主语和空处指同一人，应用反身代词，故选D。（8）考查连词。句意：今天我依然工作在投递行业，但是现如今我不骑自行车了。and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据"TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness"（今天我依然工作在投递行业）和"Idon'trideabikethesedays"（现如今我不骑自行车了）可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。（9）考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道那个女士是谁。thatladyis那个女士是，陈述句语序且是一般现在时；thatladywas那个女士是，陈述句语序且是一般过去时；isthatlady那个女士是，一般疑问句形式且是一般现在时；wasthatlady那个女士是，一般疑问句形式且是一般过去时。此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据前文可知，遇到那位女士是发生在过去的事情，所以从句时态应用一般过去时。故选B。（10）考查情态动词。句意：我确定没有她的帮助我不可能如此成功。can能；can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据withoutherhelp（没有她的帮助）可知，此处表示否定的推测，意为"不可能"，故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（7.5分）Karenhastwokids，aboyandsgirl，DaveandNancy．Bothofthemareverylovely.Andtheboyloveshislittlesisterverymuchbecausehethinkshemustprotecther．However，thelittlegirlgotaseriousillnessonedayandneededsomeblood．Andthehospitalalsocouldn'tfindthesametypeofbloodforthegirl．ButKarenknewbothofherkidshavethesametypeofblood．SoKarenaskedherson，"Wouldyouliketogiveyourbloodtoyoursister？"Daveagreedatonce．Aftertransferring（转移）hisblood，theboyaskedhismother，"Mom，howlongcanIlivefromnowon？"Karenunderstoodthathersonhadthoughthewoulddiesoonafterhelostsomeofhisblood．SoKarensaidtoherson，"Don'tworry，myson．Youwon'tdieifyoulosealittleblood．""Really？HowlongcanIlive？"theboyaskedhismotheragain．"Ithinkyoucanlivetobe100yearsold．"smiledhismother．Theboyliftedbigarmsandsaidhappily，"Well，pleasegivehalfofmybloodtomylittlesister!Thenbothofuscanlive50years!"根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）．21.Karenhastwolovelykids．T22.Thelittlegirlgotaseriousillness．T23.Davedidn'twanttogivebloodtohissister．F24.Nancythoughtshewoulddiesoonaftershegotsomeblood．F25.Theboylovedhissisterverymuch．T【解答】细节判断题．21.T．根据第一段句子"Karenhastwokids，aboyandsgirl，DaveandNancy．Bothothemareverylovely"可知凯伦有两个可爱的孩子．故答案为T．22.T．根据第一段句子"However，thelittlegirlgotaseriousillnessonedayandneededsomeblood．"可知这个小女孩得了一场重病．故答案为T．23.F．根据第二段句子"Daveagreedatonce．"可知Dave不想给他妹妹献血是错误的，想给妹妹献血．故答案为F．24.F．根据第二段句子"theboyaskedhismother，"Mom，howlongcanIlivefromnowon？"Karenunderstoodthathersonhadthoughthewoulddiesoonafterhelotsomeofhisblood．"可知南希以为她得到血后不久就会死去是错误的，是Dave．故答案为F．25.T．根据第一段句子"theboyloveshislittlesisterverymuch"可知男孩非常爱他的妹妹．故答案为T．第二节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwesterntablemanners？Let'stakealookatthemtogether!HOLDINGAKNIFEANDFORK1Holdyourforkinyourlefthand，tines（尖齿）downward.2Holdyourknifeinyourrighthand，aninchortwoabovetheplate.3Useyourforktoliftfoodtoyourmouth.Atinformal（非正式的）meals，thedinnerforkcanbeheldwithtinesupward.PLACINGAKNIFEANDFORKWhentakingabreak，putyourknifeandforkonyourplatenearthecentreintheshapeofV.Theknifeandtheforkpointtowardeachother.Whenyoufinisheating，puttheknifeandforkparallel（平行的）ontherightoftheplate.CLEARINGTHEPLATESAtaformalmeal，platesareclearedbyaprofessionalstaff（专业人员）.Butasmostinformalmealsareservedwithouthelp，thehostessclearstheplates，oftenwiththehelpofaguestortwo.Atafamilymeal，memberscleartheirownplates.26.Howshouldyouputfoodtoyourmouthwhenusingaknifeandfork？CA.Withthehelpofaplate.B.Withbothofthehands.C.Withthelefthand.D.Withtherighthand.27.Whereshouldyouputtheknifeandforkaftereating？AA.Ontherightoftheplate.B.Onyourright.C.Ontheleftoftheplate.D.Onyourleft.28.Ifyouareataninformalmeal，whatareyouexpectedtodoafterthemeal？CA.Sitandwaitforaprofessionalstafftocleartheplate.B.Leaveassoonasyouputdowntheknifeandfork.C.Helpthehostesscleartheplatesandthetable.D.Clearyourownknifeandfork.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.Holdtheforkwithtinesdownwardatformalmeals.B.Youshouldholdtheknifeinyourlefthandwheneating.C.PuttheknifeandforkintheshapeofX.D.Youshouldn'tclearyourownplateatafamilymeal.30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthepassage？BA.TRAVELB.CULTUREC.SCIENCED.PEOPLE【解答】26.细节理解题。根据第一栏Holdyourforkinyourlefthand，tines（尖齿）downward.（左手拿叉子，尖齿朝下。）Holdyourknifeinyourrighthand，aninchortwoabovetheplate.（右手拿刀，离盘子一两英寸。）和Useyourforktoliftfoodtoyourmouth.（用叉子把食物送到嘴里。）可知，使用刀叉时应该用左手把食物送到嘴里。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据第二栏Whenyoufinisheating，puttheknifeandforkparallel（平行的）ontherightoftheplate.（当你吃完后，把刀叉平行放在盘子的右边。）可知，吃完饭应该把刀叉放在盘子的右边。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第三栏Butasmostinformalmealsareservedwithouthelp，thehostessclearstheplates，oftenwiththehelpofaguestortwo.（但由于大多数非正式的用餐都是没有人帮忙的，女主人通常会在一两个客人的帮助下清理盘子。）可知，如果你参加一个非正式的聚餐，饭后应该帮助女主人清理盘子和桌子。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第一栏Holdyourforkinyourlefthand，tines（尖齿）downward.（左手拿叉子，尖齿朝下。）可知，正式用餐时，餐叉的尖齿朝下。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据第一段Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwesterntablemanners？Let'stakealookatthemtogether!（你想了解更多的西方餐桌礼仪吗？让我们一起来看看吧!）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪，因此可知在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。（5分）Havingacollectionofgoodthingsbringsyoucomfort，relaxesyouandliftsyouremotion（情绪），whichmeansyouwillhavethetoolstohelpyourselffeelbetter.Whatisself﹣care？Self﹣careislookingafteryourmindandbody.It'stakingcareofyourmental（精神的）andemotionalhealth，aswellasyourphysicalhealth.Youarepracticingself﹣careevenifyoudon'trealizeit.Brushingyourteethisself﹣care.Goingtobedbecauseyou'retired，doingenoughsportsandremindingyourselfthatyou'redoingyourbestarealsoexamplesofself﹣care.Takingcareofyourselfisimportantbecauseitbuildsyourself﹣confidence，too.Confidencecomesfromtrustingandknowingyourselfwell.Whenyoupracticeself﹣care，you'relookingafteryourownneeds.Thisbuildsmoretrustthereforehelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Showingkindnesstoyourselfhelpsyoutofeelhappier.Makeyourownself﹣carekit（自我护理包）.Aself﹣carekitisacollectionofthingsthathelpsyoulookafteryourself.Thingstocollectinaself﹣carekitmightincludeaphotoalbumofthepeopleandanimalsyoulove；aspecialtreasure；afavouritesnack；somethingthatsmellsorfeelsnice；andaplaylistofyourfavouritesongs.Thinkaboutwhathelpsyoutofeelcalm，happyandcomfortablewhenyou'refeelingsadorworried.Keepthosethingsinalittlebagorbox.Wheneveryou'renotfeelinggood，youcanturntoyourself﹣carekitandchoosesomethingfromittohelpyoufeelbetter.Overtimeyoumightchangethingsinyourkit，dependingonwhatyoufeelmostuseful.31.Whichofthefollowingaretheactionsofself﹣careaccordingtoParagraph2？D①Talkingwithpeople.②Brushingyourteeth.③Goingtobedbecauseyou'retired.④Doingenoughexercise.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④32.Whyisitimportanttotakecareofyourself？CA.Becauseitleadsyoutoliveabetterlife.B.Becauseitmakesyoutrustotherswell.C.Becauseitwillbuildyourself﹣confidence.D.Becauseitletsyoushowkindnesstofamilies.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？BA.Alittlebag.B.Aself﹣carekit.C.Aplaylistofsongs.D.Aphotoalbum.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.35.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthepassage？BA.Animal.B.Health.C.Food.D.Environment.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Brushingyourteethisself﹣care.Goingtobedbecauseyou'retired，doingenoughsportsandremindingyourselfthatyou'redoingyourbestarealsoexamplesofself﹣care."（刷牙是自我照顾。因为累了去睡觉、做足够的运动以及提醒自己正在尽最大努力也是自我照顾的例子。）可知，②③④属于自我照顾的行为。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Takingcareofyourselfisimportantbecauseitbuildsyourself﹣confidence，too."（照顾自己很重要，因为它也能建立你的自信。）可知，照顾自己重要是因为它能建立自信。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段中的"Thinkaboutwhathelpsyoutofeelcalm，happyandcomfortablewhenyou'refeelingsadorworried.Keepthosethingsinalittlebagorbox.Wheneveryou'renotfeelinggood，youcanturntoyourself﹣carekitandchoosesomethingfromittohelpyoufeelbetter."（当你感到悲伤或担心时，想想什么能让你感到平静、快乐和舒适。把这些东西放在一个小袋子或盒子里。每当你感觉不舒服时，你可以求助于你的自我护理包，从中选择一些东西来让你感觉更好。）可知，划线部分"it"指的是前面提到的"aself﹣carekit（自我护理包）"。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍拥有好东西的好处，引出自我照顾的话题；第二段具体阐述什么是自我照顾；第三段说明照顾自己的重要性；第四段介绍如何制作自我护理包；第五段再次强调自我护理包的作用。整体是总分的结构。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第二段"Whatisself﹣care？Self﹣careislookingafteryourmindandbody.（什么是自我照顾？自我照顾就是照顾好自己的身心。）"及下文内容介绍可知，文章主要围绕自我照顾展开，包括自我照顾的定义、重要性以及如何进行自我照顾等内容，这些都与健康相关，所以最有可能在杂志的"健康"部分读到这篇文章。故选B。（5分）TheChihuah