《安全工程专业英语（第2版）》司鹄UNIT 16THE HISTORY OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT SAFETY

UNIT

SIXTEENTHEHISTORYOFNUCLEARPOWERPLANTSAFETY句子分析·Theprimary

set

was

not

used

for

safety

at

all,it

was

designed

for

fine

control

ofthenuclear

chain

reaction.·

Attached

to

one

end

of

the

emergency

rodwasa

rope

running

through

the

pile

andweightedheavily

on

the

opposite

end.

During

testing,this

rod

was

withdrawn

fromthepileandtied

downby

another

rope.主要设备根本不用于安全，它被设计用于精细控制核链式反应。连接在紧急杆的一端的是一根穿过桩的绳索，并在另一端重重地加重。在测试期间，该杆从桩中取出并用另一根绳索系住。·While

there

is

a

broad

difference

betweennuclear

weapons

and

nuclear

power

plants,agreat

deal

ofnucleartheorywas

generated

for

thewar

effort.·Despitethe

news

stories

of

renegade

scientists

breachingethical

standards

in

the

name

of

science,some

safety

issues

were

on

the

mindsof

the

government

that

was

supporting

thisnew

discover.虽然核武器和核电厂之间存在广泛的差异，但战争的需要产生了大量的核理论尽管有的新闻报道违背了科学家的道德标准，但政府支持这一新发现的一些安全问题也受到关注。·Given

that

the

normal

licensing

review

timetook

nearly

a

year

to

complete,a

backloggrewandfurtherdelays

followed.·For

reactors

approved

for

research,themaximum

credible

accident

would

likelyfollow

the

careless

addition

ofreactivity

tothe

core

resulting

in

a

reactor

excursion

thatwould

result

in

a

intense

pulse

ofradiation

that

would

threaten

reactor

staffandfollowed

by

release

ofradionuclides

to

theatmosphere,threatening

local

population.鉴于正常的许可审核时间需要将近一年的时间才能完成，因此积压工作量增加，随后出现进一步的延迟。对于批准用于研究的反应堆，最大可信事故可能是在核心反应不慎增加后导致反应堆偏移，这将导致强烈的辐射脉冲，这将对反应堆工作人员造成威胁，随后将放射性核素释放到大气中，威胁当地人口。·Whenthe

implications

oftheSemiscaleexperimentsreachedthepublic,complaints

about

the

AEC's

handlingof

theissue

rangedfrom

politecriticismtocallsfora

licensing

moratorium

and

a

shutdown

oftheelevenplants

then

operating.当Semiscale

实验的影响到达公众时，关于AEC处理该问题的投诉范围从礼貌的批评到要求暂停许可和关闭当时运营的11个工厂。安全术语公共安全

应急救援操作事故

风险控制安全机制

安全措施科技英语结论书写要点●

语法要点1.在结论中叙述一些并不仅仅是自己特定的研究

结果，而是普遍有效的结论时通常使用一般现

在时态。2.在结论中叙述一些重要的研究结果，结果的内

容只是在本次特定研究的情形下才有效的时，通常使用一般过去时态。3.在叙述进一步研究的方向或研究的题目，以及

本次研究结果的应用或效益时，通常使用一般

现在时态及may,should,could

等情态动词。●结论常用句型·

The

results

indicate/show/illustrate

that...结果表明/显示/说明……。Therefore,it

was

found

that..因此，(本文)发现

……·The

most

important

conclusion

is

that

…最重要的结论是……。

The

following

conclusions

can

be

derived

from

this

work.通过本次研究可得以下结论。It

was

shown

from

the

numerical

simulation

that...数值模拟结果表明……The

res