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届高二上期期中考试英语试题总分分,分钟完卷)第一部分听力共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?A.Callthedoctorforher.B.hertothehospital.C.Givehersomemedicine.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shethrewaparty.B.Sheplayedtheviolin.C.Shewenttoasquare.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?A.At7:30.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthebank.C.Inashop.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Acity.C.Thespeakers’children.第二节共小题,每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共13页6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itwasdelayedfornearlytwohours.B.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.C.Itwascanceledwithoutannouncement.7.Whatdidthewomanhaveontheplane?A.AcupofB.Asandwich.C.Nothing.8.WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?A.Coldbutcheap.B.Smallbutwarm.C.Inconvenientbutquiet.9.WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?A.Havebreakfast.B.Changearoom.C.Havetheheatingfixed.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothercar.B.Getthecarchecked.C.Saveupforthecar.Whatdidthesalesmanagreetodo?AGiveadiscount.B.careofthecar.C.Examinethecarinadvance.12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Payforhercar.B.Drivehercarhome.C.withthesalesman.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Oldclassmates.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.AtJudy’shome.C.Attherailwaystation.15.WhatisMarkdoingnow?A.Shoppingforthedinner.第2页/共13页B.overthemobilephone.C.Lookingatthehistoricbuildings.16.WhatwillJackprobablydo?A.Seeafilm.B.anoldtown.C.Admiremodernbuildings.17.Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreproductivewhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A.Eightypercent.B.Fortytwopercent.C.percent.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A.Focusingonworkeasily.B.Developingmorehobbies.C.Savingthetimefromhometowork.19.Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A.Missingthecoworkers.B.Beingdifficulttostopworking.C.Havingonlinemeetings.20.Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A.inaflexibleway.B.intheC.justathome.第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Athereturnoftourists,someoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinationsareflatout,tellingtouriststostayawayin2023.LanzarotehaslongbeenatopgetawaychoicefortheBritish,makinguparoundhalfoftheisland’soverseasvisitors.However,thedaysofbudgetdrinkinguntildawnisover,astheSpanishPresidentwantstoattract“higherquality”visitorstospendmoreanddrinkless.Theislanddeclareditselfatouristpackedareaearlyin2023.第3页/共13页Barcelonahasitall:modernart,amassivebeach,allnightparties,andthefood,cultureandsunshineyouwantfromaEuropeancitybreak.It’salsofulloftourists.In2022,thecitytookstepstolimitthesizeoftourgroupsandintroducenoiserestrictions.Thecitywillfurtherlimitnumberstoensurebetterlifequalityforlocals.TheGreekislandattractstwomillionvisitorsannually,asignificantnumberconsideringtheisland’syearroundpopulationofaround10,000.Whiletourismisalargepartoftheeconomy,theislandstartedrestrictionsin2019,whenpassengerswerelimitedto8,000perdayandtouristsweighingover100kgwerebannedfromridingdonkeys.In2022,AmalfiCoasttooknumberplatesystemforvisitors.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberplateswereallowedaccesstothecoastononeday,whilecarsendinginanevennumberwerepermittedtoenteronthenext.Localresidentsandpublictransportwereexception.ThecoastalsofeaturedonFodor’slistofplacestoavoidvisitingin2023foritsovertourism.21.WhichdestinationdoBritishpeopleliketogomost?A.LanzaroteinSpain.B.BarcelonainSpain.C.SantoriniinGreece.D.AmalfiCoastinItaly.22.WhowillbebannedfromridingdonkeysinSantorini?A.Localresidents.B.Overweightedvisitors.C.Noisyandheavydrinkers.D.fromtourgroups.23HowdoesAmalfiCoastcontrolitsnumberofvisitors?A.Bybanninglowqualityvisitors.B.Bylimitingthesizeoftourgroups.C.Bykeepingitsvisitorsto8,000aday.D.Byusingcarnumberplatesystem.BAteenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbeingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.MaritaDavies,wasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalkaftershesufferedterribleinjures.Shefearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowintherunningtobecrowned(加冕)MissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbeingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbroken第4页/共13页myconfidence.”Butwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchairandsheturnedacorner.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotostosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidmercialmodelingjobsstartedingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.Shehasdoneamazinglywelltoovereeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.monthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowpetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.24.WhathappenedtoMaritathreeyearsago?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shedecidedtobeamodel.C.ShewascrownedMissGreatBritain.D.Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnedacorner”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Letherselfdown.B.Becamesuccessful.C.Passedthroughahardtime.D.Gotintoadifficultsituation.26.HowdidMaritafeelwhenpaidmercialmodelingjobsstartedingin?A.Relaxed.B.Unconfident.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMarita’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Lifeisasbeautifulassummerflowers.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.CNostalgia(怀旧)hasbeeincreasinglymoninthecurrentrapid,unexpectedchanges.MoreandmoreAmericansareturningbackwithlongingtowhatfeelslikesimpler,sweetertimes.Theycollectcassettetapes,manualtypewriters,evendecadesoldvideogames.第5页/共13页Isitamistaketomissthepast?Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontothesocalledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itsuggestslonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimedealingwiththepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributestoanxiety,depression,sleeplessness,etc.Butnewstudiessuggestthatasmallamountofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmorepositiveandinspired.Itisalsoatoolforselfdiscoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalresponsewhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.Recalling(回忆)ourchildhoodremindsusof“thetimeswhenwewereacceptedandlovedunconditionally,”saysKrystineBatcho,apsychologist.“Thatissuchapowerfulfort,knowingthattherewasatimeinlifewhenwedidn’thavetoearnourlove.”Nostalgiacanturneventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.Let’snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtocountlessAmericanwriters.Markrecalledhisboyhood,writing,“Afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen.”Sogoahead,daydreamalittleaboutyourbestchildhoodfriend,alonggonefamilypet,etc.AsDr.Sedikidessays,“Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience.”Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:can’thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.”28.HowisnostalgiaviewedbythepsychologistsinParagraph2?A.Itmightleaveapersoninlowspirits.B.Itindicateslonelinessexperiencedinthepast.C.Italwayssavespeoplefromdullreality.D.Ithelpstosolvetheproblemsinthepresentlife.29.WhatisdiscussedaboutnostalgiainParagraph3?A.Itsreasons.B.Itsbenefits.C.Itssideeffects.D.Itsworkingprinciples.30WhyisMarkmentionedinthetext?A.explainhehadastrongsenseofidentity.B.recallthegoodolddays.C.showhisnostalgiaforthepast.D.provenostalgiacanserveasaninspirationforworks.第6页/共13页31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnostalgia?A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.DHere’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”Researchershavediscoverednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingincontrastwithsitting.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.probablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggered(触发)byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyindicatesthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remoreprone(倾向于)tostagnation,theoppositeofenergy.energy,youcan’twonderorcreate.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytolearnnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrinyoku,or“forestbathing,”isamonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesshowthatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreeslowersyourstresslevels.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits.Researchhasshownthatbeinginnature,andthedisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblemsolvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.yourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.notjustforexercise.forwonder.32.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph2?A.Physicalactivitycontributestomentalproduction.B.Peoplereleasetheircreativityinpany.C.dogspromotescreativethinking.D.Brainwilldevelopwithregularuse.33.Whatcontributestopeople’senergyaccordingtotheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey?第7页/共13页A.Thechanceencounter.B.Thefortzone.C.Achangeofscene.D.Aworkout.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.awalkinaforest.B.Improvingthephysicalfitness.C.Connectingwiththeoutsideworld.D.Gettingridofelectronicdevices.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RelaxationisinseparablefromcreativeinspirationBbrainwasmadeforwalkingC.outofyourfortzoneD.Mindandbodyarecloselyrelated第二节共5小题每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintotherightfocusforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.roommatesorfamily,iningmessages,theinternet,andsoon,it’seasytofocusonotherthings,whichcanleaveyouunpreparedforyourtests.____36____.Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefromhome,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily’singsandgoings.____37____.Ifyoudon’tcaretostudyinsilence,youcoulddrownoutthebackgroundnoiseofpeopletalkingaroundyou.coulduseearplugswhenyouneedtoconcentratedeeplyordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.Anothereasywaytogetfocusedonyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtopleteyourwork.____38____.Sohavingallthenecessarythingsonhandwillkeepyoufocused.Besides,ifyouaredoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesuretobringyourcharger,asafailingbatterymayforceyoutostopstudying.____39____.Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorefortableonasofaorchairwheretheycangetfortablewhiletheystudy.ThesesimplestepscancreatequietandcalmspaceforyoutogettoworkPuttingtimeandintoyourstudiesisthemostimportantpartofattendingcollege.Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyou第8页/共13页____40____A.Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.B.Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.C.Inthiscase,you’dbettercreatesomebackgroundmusic.D.Choosingtherightwayforyoucanhelpyoudobetterinstudy.E.Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.F.Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.G.Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.第三部分语言知识运用共两节,满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NicoleEdnawalkedontothecrowdedairplaneholdinghertinybaby,thekidwhocriedforthewholeflight.Shewasafraidshewouldbetheleast____41____passenger.Andthatwasbeforeherbabygotsickandvomited(呕吐)alloverher____42____andseatcushion.“Iwasafraidthattheywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt,andeveryonewould____43____,”shelaterwroteinthesocialmedia.Butasimpleactofkindnesssoon____44____herday,andthensome.AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand____45____herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe____46____mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess.“I____47____believethatwhatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtueandIwishherallthebestintherestofherlife,”Ednawrote.Bittenbythekindnessbug,Edna____48____herstoryandaskedotherstosharetheirowntalesof____49____kindnessinthesocialmedia.Thoseappreciations,_____50_____,inspiredotherstorespondwithmorepersonal_____51_____wellaswithsimplenotesofsupportandgratitude.Theresultisa_____52_____dialogueforourtimes,whichisanewchangefromthemonideathatouronline_____53_____tendtoberuinedbymeanandangryvoices.Inthisstory,niceness_____54_____.Thepowerofunexpectedkindactsdoesmakea_____55_____intheworld.41.A.weleB.patientC.respectableD.independent42.A.bagB.tableC.pantsD.shoes43.A.loseheartB.whisperC.fleeD.plain44.A.savedB.tookC.beganD.lost第9页/共13页45.A.shakingB.fortingC.recoveringD.curing46.A.responsibleB.impoliteC.satisfiedD.tired47.A.nearlyB.obviouslyC.stronglyD.hardly48.A.postedB.downloadedC.tailoredD.sorted49.A.popularB.unexpectedC.romanticD.regular50.A.atmostB.inturnC.afterallD.indetail51.A.itemsB.growthC.storiesD.sayings52.A.wonderfulB.privateC.formalD.fluent53.A.missionsB.surveysC.meetingsD.conversations54.A.hidesB.revivesC.winsD.changes55.A.promiseB.dealC.messD.difference第一节语法填空共小题每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilechemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershelptofightcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction,thelongtermuseofthemcanbe___56___(harm)toboththelandandpeople’shealth.As___57___alternative,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming,akindoffarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.Thesefarmersfocus___58___keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasebyusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertiliser,___59___notonlymakesthesoilintheirfieldsricherinmineralsbutalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreeofchemicals.Inaddition,organicfarmersusemanyothermethods___60___(produce)richsoil.Theychangethekindofcrop___61___(plant)ineachfieldeveryyearandtheyalsoplantdiverse___62___(crop)thatusedifferentdepthsofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Somepeopleprefertostoptheuseofmanmadechemicalsinagriculture___63___(entire),butorganicfarmingisnowherenearabletomeetthedemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Thereisstillalongwaytofindasuitablesolutionthat___64___(put)sufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhile____65____(keep)peopleandtheenvironmentashealthyaspossible.第四部分任务型阅读满分分)任务型阅读Thereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretired(退休的)teacherandtheotherwasaninsuranceagent(保险代理人)whohadalotofinterestintechnology.Bothofthemhadplanteddifferent第10页/共13页afullattentiontothem,whiletheotherneighborinterestedintechnology,hadgivenalotofwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemtoowell.Theretiredteacher’splantsweresimplebutlookedgood.Theinsuranceagent’splantsweremuchfullerandgreener.Oneday,duringthenight,therewasaheavyrainandawindduetoaminorstorm.Nextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttoseethelosstotheirgardens.Theneighborwhowasaninsuranceagentsawthathisplantscamefromtheroots(根)andweretotallydestroyed.But,theretiredteacher’splantswerenotharmedatallandwerestandingstrongly.Theinsuranceagentneighborwassurprisedtoseeitandhewenttotheretiredteacherandasked,bothgrewthesameplantstogether,Iactuallylookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudidforyours,andevengavethemmorewater.Still,myplantscamefromtheroots,whileyoursdidn’t.Howisthatpossible?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,gaveyourplantsmoreattentionandwater,butbecauseofthattheydidn’tneedtoworkthemselvesforit.madeiteasyforthem.WhileIgavethemjustanadequateamountofwaterandlettheirrootssearchformore.And,becauseofthat,theirrootswentdeeperandthatmadetheirpositionstronger.Thatiswhymyplantslived”.66.项。assumeconfusedoubtgrowlikelittleneighborpullsa
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